2026年英语托福考试模拟题语法与词汇

2026年英语托福考试模拟题：语法与词汇Part1:Grammar(SentenceStructure)–10Questions(1PointEach)Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Despitetheheavyrain,theteam______completedtheoutdooreventontime.A)managedtoB)wasabletoC)couldhaveD)willmanageto2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______reduceenergyconsumptionby20%withinthenextfiveyears.A)furtherB)additionallyC)greatlyD)significantly3.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportyesterday.A)hadhadB)havehadC)hadD)wouldhavehad4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A)areB)isC)wereD)hasbeen5.Thecompany’sprofits______by30%lastquarterduetoincreaseddemand.A)grewB)hasgrownC)grewupD)hadgrown6.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A)hadrunB)hasrunC)hadbeenrunningD)wasrunning7.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After8.Theresearcherbelievesthatglobalwarming______humanactivities,thoughtheevidenceisstillinconclusive.A)iscausedbyB)hasbeencausedbyC)causesD)willcause9.Notonly______thestudentsstudiedhardbutalsotheyparticipatedactivelyinclassdiscussions.A)didB)doesC)hadD)have10.Theoldlibrary______foroveracenturybeforeitwasreplacedbyamodernbuilding.A)stoodB)hasstoodC)wasstandingD)hadstoodPart2:Vocabulary(WordChoice)–10Questions(1PointEach)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.1.Theproject’ssuccess______ontheteam’sabilitytocollaborateeffectively.A)dependsB)reliesC)dependsonD)relieson2.Despitethe______criticism,theartistcontinuedtopursueheruniquestyle.A)harshB)mildC)gentleD)moderate3.Thecompany’snewpolicywill______employeestoworkremotelythreedaysaweek.A)allowB)enableC)permitD)grant4.Thehistoricaldocumentprovides______insightintotheregion’sculturaldevelopment.A)limitedB)extensiveC)superficialD)brief5.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofcaffeineonmemory.A)purposeB)intentionC)goalD)motive6.Thepolitician’sspeechwasfilledwith______promises,leavingvotersskeptical.A)emptyB)vagueC)concreteD)realistic7.Theoldbuilding______beenrenovatedtopreserveitsarchitecturalbeauty.A)hasB)wasC)hasbeenD)had8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A)linkB)correlationC)connectionD)association9.Themanagerwas______bytheteam’spoorperformanceduringthequarter.A)disappointedB)satisfiedC)impressedD)frustrated10.Thebookoffersa______analysisofcurrenteconomictrends.A)shallowB)thoroughC)superficialD)biasedPart3:Grammar(ErrorIdentification)–5Questions(2PointsEach)Instructions:Identifytheerrorineachsentence.Ifthereisnoerror,mark“Noerror.”1.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingforthreeweeks,buttheystillhaven’treachedadecision.A)hasbeenmeetingB)stillhaven’tC)reachedD)Noerror2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamlastsemester.A)hadstudiedB)wouldpassC)lastsemesterD)Noerror3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingchanges.A)NeitherB)northeteacherC)wasawareD)Noerror4.Thenewpolicywillallowemployeestoworkfromhome,whichwillincreaseproductivity.A)willallowB)toworkC)fromhomeD)Noerror5.ShehaslivedinNewYorksince2010,andsheisstilltryingtoadjusttothefast-pacedlifestyle.A)haslivedB)since2010C)stilltryingD)NoerrorPart4:Vocabulary(ContextualUsage)–5Questions(2PointsEach)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarketdespitefiercecompetition.A)aggressiveB)passiveC)defensiveD)neutral2.Thereportprovidesan______overviewoftheindustry’scurrentchallengesandopportunities.A)biasedB)objectiveC)subjectiveD)prejudiced3.Theathlete’s______trainingroutinecontributedtoherrecord-breakingperformance.A)rigorousB)casualC)flexibleD)relaxed4.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______povertyintheruralareas.A)eliminateB)reduceC)increaseD)maintain5.Theoldphotograph______thehistoricalsignificanceofthebuilding.A)highlightsB)obscuresC)minimizesD)ignoresAnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:Grammar(SentenceStructure)1.A)managedto–Thephrase“managedto”correctlyconveystheachievementdespitedifficulty.2.D)significantly–“Significantly”bestfitsthecontextofameaningfulreduction.3.A)hadhad–Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.B)is–“Neither...nor”takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit(teacheris).5.A)grew–Thesimplepasttenseisappropriateforacompletedpastaction.6.A)hadrun–Thepastperfecttenseindicatesthethiefhadalreadyescapedbythetimethepolicearrived.7.A)Assoonas–Thephraseintroducesatimeclauseforanimmediateaction.8.A)iscausedby–Thepresenttenseisusedforgeneraltruths.9.A)did–“Notonly”movestheverbtothebeginningoftheclause.10.B)hasstood–Thepresentperfecttenseindicatesanactioncompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.Part2:Vocabulary(WordChoice)1.C)dependson–Theidiom“dependson”iscorrect.2.A)harsh–“Harsh”bestdescribescriticalorseverecriticism.3.A)allow–“Allow”isthemostnaturalfithere.4.B)extensive–“Extensive”meansthoroughorwide-ranging.5.C)goal–“Goal”isthemostappropriatetermfortheexperiment’saim.6.A)empty–“Emptypromises”meanspromiseswithoutsubstance.7.C)hasbeen–Thepresentperfectpassivetenseiscorrectforapastactionwithpresentrelevance.8.B)correlation–“Correlation”referstoastatisticalrelationship.9.A)disappointed–Themanager’sreactiontopoorperformanceisbestdescribedasdisappointment.10.B)thorough–“Thorough”meansdetailedandcomprehensive.Part3:Grammar(ErrorIdentification)1.A)hasbeenmeeting–Thecorrecttenseshouldbe