2026年研究生入学英语能力提升进阶练习

2026年研究生入学英语能力提升进阶练习Part1:ReadingComprehension(共5题，每题2分，合计10分)Instructions:Readthepassagesbelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthegivencontext.Passage1(2分)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreshapedindustriesacrosstheglobe,particularlyinEastAsia.CountrieslikeChinaandSouthKoreahaveinvestedheavilyinAIresearch,aimingtoleadtheglobaltechmarketby2030.However,expertswarnthatsuchcompetitionmayexacerbateregionaltensionsifnotmanagedcarefully.TheUnitedStates,traditionallyapioneerinAI,isnowseekingpartnershipswithAsiannationstomaintainitstechnologicaledge.Question1:WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingAIdevelopmentinEastAsia?A)Economicstagnationduetohighinvestmentcosts.B)Potentialregionalconflictsdrivenbytechnologicalrivalry.C)Lackofskilledprofessionalstodriveinnovation.D)Overrelianceonforeigntechnologyfordevelopment.Passage2(2分)Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractioninEurope,withItalyleadingthewayineco-friendlytravelinitiatives.CitieslikeVeniceandFlorencehaveimplementedstrictregulationstoreducetouristfootprints,suchaslimitingdailyvisitornumbersandencouragingpublictransportation.Despitetheseefforts,criticsarguethatmasstourismstillharmslocalecosystems.TheItaliangovernmentnowplanstointroducecarbon-neutraltravelprogramstomitigateenvironmentaldamage.Question2:WhatisthemainchallengefacingsustainabletourisminItaly?A)Insufficientgovernmentfundingforeco-initiatives.B)Resistancefromlocalbusinessestochangetraditionalpractices.C)Thenegativeimpactoftourismonnaturalandculturalheritage.D)Limitedinfrastructuretosupporteco-friendlytravel.Passage3(2分)ThehealthcaresectorinIndiahasseensignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasedaccesstotelemedicineandprivatehealthcarefacilities.However,disparitiesremainbetweenurbanandruralregions.GovernmentprogramslikeAyushmanBharataimtobridgethisgapbyprovidingaffordablehealthinsurancetomillions.Despiteprogress,challengessuchasdoctorshortagesandoutdatedmedicalequipmentpersist.InternationalcollaborationshavebeenproposedtoenhanceIndia’shealthcareinfrastructurefurther.Question3:WhatisthebiggestobstacletoequitablehealthcareinIndia?A)Highcostsofmedicaltreatmentsinurbanareas.B)Inadequategovernmentfundingforruralhealthcare.C)Shortageoftrainedmedicalprofessionalsnationwide.D)Lackofawarenessabouthealthinsuranceschemes.Passage4(2分)Brazil’sagriculturalsector,akeydriverofitseconomy,facesthreatsfromclimatechangeanddeforestation.TheAmazonrainforest,oftencalledthe"lungsoftheplanet,"hasbeendecliningduetoillegalloggingandcattleranching.TheBraziliangovernmenthasintroducedstricterenvironmentallawstoprotecttheregion,butenforcementremainsinconsistent.Farmers,whorelyonthelandforlivelihood,oftenclashwithenvironmentalactivists.Abalancedapproachisneededtoensuresustainabledevelopment.Question4:WhatisthemostpressingenvironmentalissueinBrazil’sagriculturesector?A)Overdependenceonimportedfertilizers.B)Lossofbiodiversityduetodeforestation.C)Inefficientwaterusageinfarmingpractices.D)Highlevelsofsoilerosion.Passage5(2分)TheeducationsysteminJapanhaslongbeenadmiredforitsemphasisondisciplineandacademicexcellence.However,recenttrendsshowashifttowardmorecreativeandflexiblelearningmethods.SchoolsareintegratingSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)programstopreparestudentsforatech-drivenfuture.Whiletraditionalexamsstilldominate,educatorsareexperimentingwithproject-basedassessments.ThegoalistofosterinnovationwhilemaintainingJapan’sreputationforhigh-qualityeducation.Question5:HowisJapanadaptingitseducationsystemtomodernneeds?A)Byreducingthenumberofstandardizedtests.B)Byincorporatingtechnologyandcreativityintoteaching.C)Byincreasingforeignlanguagerequirements.D)Byfocusingsolelyontechnicalsubjects.Part2:VocabularyinContext(共5题，每题2分，合计10分)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.Question6(2分):Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employees’productivitybyprovidingflexibleworkinghours.A)enhanceB)diminishC)regulateD)evaluateQuestion7(2分):Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfunding.A)stableB)volatileC)stagnantD)prosperousQuestion8(2分):Thearchaeologist’sfindings______thetheorythatancientcivilizationshadadvancedknowledgeofastronomy.A)supportB)contradictC)reviseD)dismissQuestion9(2分):Thegovernment’s______approachtoclimatechangehasdrawncriticismfromenvironmentalists.A)proactiveB)indifferentC)reactiveD)skepticalQuestion10(2分):Thenovel’s______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedfrombeginningtoend.A)linearB)fragmentedC)convolutedD)simplisticPart3:ClozeTest(共5题，每题2分，合计10分)Instructions:Completethepassagewiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Words:sustainable/initiatives/disparities/mitigate/infrastructure/collaborations/urban/ruralTheglobalpushforenvironmentalprotectionhasledtonumerous______invariousregions.Indevelopingnations,the______between______and______areasoftenhindersprogress.However,international______havehelpedbridgesomeofthesegaps.Forinstance,programsfocusedonimproving______havebeenparticularlyeffectiveinreducingcarbonemissions.Withoutsuchefforts,thegoalofa______futureremainsoutofreach.Part4:SummaryWriting(1题，10分)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandwritea100-wordsummaryinyourownwords.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthecorporatelandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesbenefitfromflexibility,reducedcommutingtimes,andaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.Companies,inturn,saveonofficespaceandoperationalcosts.However,remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,mentalhealth,andteamcohesion.Employersmustimplementpoliciestoensureproductivitywithoutburnout.Technologieslikevirtualcollaborationtoolshavebecomeessentialinmaintainingorganizationalefficiency.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyblendremoteandin-officemodels,requiringadaptabilityfrombothworkersandbusinesses.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehension1.B-ThepassagehighlightsregionaltensionsasamajorconcernduetoAIcompetition.2.C-Environmentalandculturaldamagefrommasstourismisthecentralissue.3.C-DoctorshortagesarethemostpersistentchallengeinIndia’shealthcaresystem.4.B-Deforestationandbiodiversitylossaretheprimaryenvironmentalthreats.5.B-JapanisintegratingSTEMandcreativitytomodernizeeducation.Part2:VocabularyinContext6.A-"Enhance"fitsthecontextofimprovingproduc