2026年英文报刊阅读理解练习题集

2026年英文报刊阅读理解练习题集Part1:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:TheEconomist(2026)–TheRiseofSustainableAviation"Commercialaviationhaslongbeenasymbolofprogress,yetitscarbonfootprintremainsacriticalissue.In2026,airlinesworldwideareinvestingheavilyinsustainableaviationfuels(SAFs)andelectricplanes.SAFs,derivedfromwasteorrenewablesources,canreduceemissionsbyupto80%comparedtoconventionaljetfuel.However,highproductioncostsandlimitedinfrastructureslowadoption.Meanwhile,smallelectricplanesareemergingforshort-haulflights,thoughbatterytechnologyneedsfurtherimprovement.TheInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)predictsthatby2040,25%ofglobalflightswillusesustainablefuels.Criticsarguethatsuchmeasuresareinsufficient,pointingtotheindustry’srelianceonfossilfuels.Nevertheless,theaviationsectorismovingtowardgreeneralternatives."Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengefacingsustainableaviationfuels(SAFs)today?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce.B.Theyarenotwidelyavailable.C.Theydonotreduceemissionssignificantly.D.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.(2points)2.Accordingtothepassage,howwillelectricplanescontributetosustainability?A.Theywillreplaceallcommercialflightsby2040.B.Theywillonlybeusedforshort-haulroutes.C.Theywilleliminatetheneedforjetfuelentirely.D.TheywillbemoreefficientthanSAFs.(2points)3.WhatdoestheIATApredictfor2040?A.AllflightswilluseSAFs.B.25%offlightswillusesustainablefuels.C.Electricplaneswilldominatetheindustry.D.Aviationemissionswilldouble.(2points)4.Whatistheindustry’sprimaryconcernaboutsustainablefuels?A.Theyarenotprofitable.B.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theylackpublicsupport.D.Theyaretoocomplextoimplement.(2points)5.Accordingtocritics,whyarecurrentmeasuresinsufficient?A.Theydonotaddresstherootproblem.B.Theyaretoocostlyforairlines.C.Theyareonlytemporarysolutions.D.Theyarenotsupportedbygovernments.(2points)Passage2:TheGuardian(2026)–UrbanGreenSpacesinLondon"LONDON—Amidrisingpollutionandheatwaves,theUKcapitalisexpandingitsgreenspacestocombatclimatechange.In2026,thecityplanstoplant10,000newtreesinunderservedneighborhoods,doublingthenumberofparksinthenextdecade.Theinitiative,fundedbythemayor’soffice,aimstoimproveairqualityandprovideshadeduringheatwaves.However,someresidentsarguethatthegovernmentshouldprioritizeaffordablehousinginstead.EnvironmentalistsnotethatwhiletreeshelpabsorbCO2,systemicchangesintransportationandbuildingregulationsarealsoneeded.TheMetropolitanPolicehasalsobackedtheproject,citingreducedcrimeratesinareaswithmoregreenery.Critics,however,warnthatwithoutpropermaintenance,thetreesmaydie,wastingresources."Questions:6.WhatistheprimarygoalofLondon’snewgreenspaceinitiative?A.Toincreasepropertyvalues.B.Toimproveairqualityandreduceheat.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Toreducecrimerates.(2points)7.HowmanynewtreesdoesLondonplantoplantby2026?A.1,000B.5,000C.10,000D.20,000(2points)8.Whatisoneconcernraisedbycriticsoftheinitiative?A.Itwillnotreducepollutionenough.B.Itwilldisplacelocalcommunities.C.Thetreesmaynotsurvivewithoutcare.D.Itwillcosttoomuchmoney.(2points)9.Accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatadditionalmeasuresareneeded?A.Morefundingfortreeplanting.B.Stricterbuildingregulations.C.Fewerparkstosaveresources.D.Banningprivatecarsinthecity.(2points)10.Whosupportstheprojectforreducingcrime?A.LocalbusinessesB.TheMetropolitanPoliceC.HousingdevelopersD.Environmentalgroups(2points)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3:WallStreetJournal(2026)–TheFutureofRemoteWork"Ascompaniesadjusttohybridmodels,remoteworkcontinuestoevolve.Manyfirmsnowrequireemployeestoreturntoofficesthreedaysaweektofostercollaboration.However,studiesshowthatproductivityremainshighforfullyremoteteams.Thepandemicacceleratedtheshift,andmanyworkersprefernottoreturnfull-time.Employersarestrugglingtobalanceflexibilitywithtraditionalexpectations.Someindustries,liketechandfinance,haveadaptedmoresmoothlythanothers,suchasretailormanufacturing.Expertspredictthatby2030,40%oftheworkforcewillbefullyremote.Challengesincludemaintainingcompanycultureandensuringequalopportunitiesforallemployees.Governmentsarealsoconsideringpoliciestosupportremoteworkers,suchasexpandedbroadbandaccess."Questions:11.Mostemployeespreferreturningtotheofficefull-time.T/F/NG(2points)12.Productivityishigherforfullyremoteteams.T/F/NG(2points)13.Allindustrieshaveadaptedequallywelltoremotework.T/F/NG(2points)14.Governmentsareactivelyworkingtosupportremoteworkers.T/F/NG(2points)15.Theshifttoremoteworkbeganbeforethepandemic.T/F/NG(2points)Part3:GapFilling(每题3分，共5题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Somewordsmaynotbeused.Passage4:NewYorkTimes(2026)–TheGlobalFoodCrisis"Theworldisfacingaseverefoodcrisis,withpricesrisingdueto[1]______shortages,climatechange,andconflict.InAfrica,millionsareatriskofstarvation.The[2]______Organizationhascalledforurgentaction.Onesolutionistoboostlocalfarming,butmanysmall-scalefarmerslack[3]______.Meanwhile,bigtechcompaniesareexperimentingwithlab-grownmeatto[4]______traditionallivestockfarming.However,criticsarguethatsuchalternativesarenotyet[5]______forwidespreadadoption.Governmentsarealsostrugglingto[6]______subsidiestofarmers,butinflationmakesitdifficult."WordstoUse:1.fertilizer2.UnitedNations3.resources4.replace5.ready6.providePart4:SummaryCompletion(每题4分，共2题)Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassage.Passage5:BBCNews(2026)–TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducation"AIistransformingeducation,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Toolslikechatbotshelpstudentswithhomework,whilealgorithmsadaptcurriculatoindividualneeds.However,someteachersworryaboutjoblosses.CriticsalsopointoutthatAImayreinforcebiasesinlearningmaterials.UniversitiesareinvestinginAItrainingprogramstopreparestudentsforatech-drivenjobmarket.Despitechallenges,mosteducatorsbelieveAIwillmakeeducationmoreefficientandaccessible.GovernmentsareworkingtoensureethicaluseofAIinschools.Thegoalistopreparestudentsforthefuturewhilepreservinghumaninteractioninlearning."Summary:AIisrevolutionizingeducationby[1]______learningand[2]______jobprospects.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,[3]______remainaconcern.Tomaximizeitspotential,[4]______mustbebalancedwithhumanteaching.Part5:EssayWriting(满分10分)Instructions:Writeanessay(150-200words)onthetopicbelow.Topic:Shouldgovernmentsimposetaxesonsugarydrinkstoreduceobesity?AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.BExplanations:1.ThepassagestatesthatSAFsareexpensivetoproduce.2.Electricplanesarementionedassuitableforshort-haulflights.3.TheIATApredicts25%offlightswilluseSAFsby2040.4.Theindustry’sprimaryconcernisthehighcostofSAFs.5.Criticsarguethatcurrentmeasuresdonotaddresstherootproblem.6.Thegoalistoimproveairqualityandreduceheat.7.Londonplanstoplant10,000trees.8.Criticsworrythetreesmaynotsurvivewithoutpropercare.9.Environmentalistssuggeststricterbuildingregulations.10.TheMetropolitanPolicesupportstheprojectforreducingcrime.Part2:True/False/NotGiven11.F12.T13.NG14.NG15.NGExplanations:11.Thepassagesaysmanyworkersprefernottoreturnfull-time.12.Studiesshowhigherproductivityforremoteteams.13.Thetextdoesnotcompareindustriesequally.14.Nomentionofgovernmentpoliciessupportingremoteworkers.15.Thetextdoesnotdiscussthepre-pandemicoriginsofremotework.Part3:GapFilling1.fertilizer2.UnitedNations3.resources4.replace5.ready6.provideExplanations:1.Fertilizershortagesaffectfoodprices.2.TheUnitedNationsismentionedascallingforaction.3.Farmerslackresources.4.Lab-grownmeataimstoreplacelivestock.5.Alternativesarenotyetreadyforwidespreaduse.6.Governmentsstruggl