2026年研究生入学英语考试综合模拟题

2026年研究生入学英语考试综合模拟题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，计8分）题材：科技与环境地域/行业背景：中国新能源产业1.单选题ArecentstudypublishedbytheChineseRenewableEnergyAssociationindicatesthatsolarpowercapacityinruralareashasincreasedby45%overthepastthreeyears.Theprimaryreasonforthisgrowthisthegovernment'ssubsidyprogram,whichhasmadesolarpanelsmoreaffordableforfarmers.However,thestudyalsohighlightsasignificantchallenge:thelackofstandardizedmaintenanceservicesintheseregions.Ifthisissueisnotaddressed,theefficiencyofsolarfarmscoulddeclinesharplywithinfiveyears.Whatisthemainconcernraisedinthepassage?A.Thehighcostofsolarpanelsforfarmers.B.Theinsufficientgovernmentsubsidies.C.Thelackofstandardizedmaintenanceservices.D.Therapiddeclineinsolarfarmefficiency.2.单选题InnorthernChina,windenergyhasbecomeakeycomponentofthecountry'scarbonneutralitystrategy.AnewreportbytheNationalEnergyAdministrationsuggeststhatwindpowergenerationcouldmeet30%oftheregion'selectricitydemandby2030.Despitethisoptimism,expertswarnthattheintegrationofwindpowerintothegridfacestechnicalhurdles,suchasvoltagefluctuationsandenergystorageinefficiencies.HowdoesthepassagedescribethefutureofwindenergyinnorthernChina?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalenergysources.B.Itwillfacesignificanttechnicalchallenges.C.Itwillrelyheavilyongovernmentfunding.D.Itwillrequireimmediateexpansiontomeetglobalstandards.3.判断题ThepassagementionsthatsomeruralsolarprojectsinChinahavebeenplaguedbyunreliableafter-salesservices.Thisproblemhasledtodecreasedpublictrustinrenewableenergyinitiatives.Isthestatement"Thepassagesuggeststhatafter-salesservicesarecriticalforthesuccessofrenewableenergyprojects"trueorfalse?-True-False4.单选题AcomparisonbetweensolarandwindenergyinChinarevealsthatwhilewindpowerhashigherinstallationcosts,itoffersgreaterlong-termstabilityinenergyoutput.Solarpower,ontheotherhand,ismoresensitivetoweatherconditionsbuthasseenfasteradoptionratesduetoitsmodulardesign.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofsolarpower?A.Lowerinstallationcosts.B.Higherenergyefficiency.C.Betterintegrationwithexistinggrids.D.Greaterresistancetoweatherfluctuations.第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）题材：文化教育地域/行业背景：中美教育对比Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|ListofWords:|globalization,pedagogy,methodologies,collaboration,competitiveness,diversity,innovation,tradition,assessment,accessibility|Passage:Theriseof__1__hastransformededucationsystemsworldwide,forcingeducatorstoadapt.IntheUnitedStates,theemphasison__2__hasledtoamorestudent-centeredapproach,whileinChina,theimportanceof__3__remainsstrong.Despitethesedifferences,bothcountriesareexploringnew__4__toimprovelearningoutcomes.Forexample,onlinecourseshaveincreased__5__inhighereducation,butcriticsarguethatthismayunderminethevalueofface-to-faceinteraction.第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题2分，计4分）题材：经济发展地域/行业背景：中国数字经济1.中译英近年来，中国政府大力推动数字经济发展，旨在通过技术创新缩小城乡差距。这一战略不仅促进了产业升级，还为农民提供了更多就业机会。2.英译中ThedigitaleconomyhasreshapedtraditionalindustriesinChina,creatingnewopportunitiesforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).However,therapidadoptionofautomationhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementamonglow-skilledworkers.第四部分：写作（共1题，计10分）题材：社会现象地域/行业背景：中国社会老龄化Prompt:SomepeoplebelievethattheincreasingagingpopulationinChinawillburdentheeconomy,whileothersarguethatitcandriveinnovationandconsumergrowth.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.C-Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"thelackofstandardizedmaintenanceservicesintheseregions"isasignificantchallenge.2.B-Thereporthighlights"technicalhurdles,suchasvoltagefluctuationsandenergystorageinefficiencies,"indicatingfuturechallenges.3.True-Thepassageimpliesthatafter-salesservicesarecrucialforpublictrustinrenewableenergyprojects.4.A-Thepassagementionsthatsolarpowerhas"fasteradoptionratesduetoitsmodulardesign,"suggestinglowerinstallationcosts.第二部分：完形填空1.globalization-Thecontextdiscussesinternationaleducationaltrends.2.competitiveness-TheU.S.systemisknownforemphasizingcompetition.3.tradition-Chinavaluestraditionaleducationalvalues.4.methodologies-Educatorsexplorenewteachingapproaches.5.accessibility-Onlinecoursesmakeeducationmorereachable.第三部分：翻译1.中译英:Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,aimingtonarrowtheurban-ruralgapthroughtechnologicalinnovation.Thisstrategyhasnotonlyfacilitatedindustrialupgradingbutalsoprovidedmorejobopportunitiesforfarmers.2.英译中:数字经济已经重塑了中国的传统产业，为中小企业创造了新的机遇。然而，自动化技术的快速普及也引发了关于低技能工人失业的担忧。第四部分：写作SampleAnswer:TherapidagingofChina'spopulationhassparkedaheateddebate.Ononehand,criticsarguethatthegrowingelderlypopulationwillstrainsocialwelfaresystems,reducingfiscalresourcesforothersectors.Theypointoutthathealthcareandpensioncostswillrisesignificantly,potentiallyslowingeconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,proponentsbelievethata