2026年英语四六级考试写作与翻译题集

2026年英语四六级考试写作与翻译题集写作题目（共5题，每题15分）1.题目（15分）：Title:TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonTraditionalIndustriesinChinaInstructions:Writeacompositionof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.-Introduction:Brieflyintroducetheriseofdigitaltechnologyanditsinfluenceontraditionalindustries.-Body:-Discusshowdigitaltechnologyhastransformedtraditionalindustries(e.g.,agriculture,manufacturing,retail).-Analyzebothpositiveandnegativeeffects(e.g.,efficiencyimprovementvs.jobdisplacement).-Conclusion:Suggestwaystobalancedigitalizationandtraditionalvalues.Outline:-TheriseofdigitaltechnologyinChina.-Transformationinagricultureandretail.-Challengesandopportunities.-Preservingculturalheritageinthedigitalage.2.题目（15分）：Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHigherEducationInstructions:Writeacompositionof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.-Introduction:BrieflyintroduceAIanditsgrowingpresenceinuniversities.-Body:-ExplainhowAIassistsinteaching(e.g.,personalizedlearning,automatedgrading).-Discussethicalconcerns(e.g.,dataprivacy,over-relianceontechnology).-Conclusion:ProposeabalancedapproachtointegratingAIineducation.Outline:-AItoolsinclassrooms.-Benefitsforstudentsandteachers.-PotentialrisksofAIdependency.-Theneedforhuman-machinecollaboration.3.题目（15分）：Title:EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopmentinUrbanAreasInstructions:Writeacompositionof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.-Introduction:HighlighttheenvironmentalchallengesfacedbyChinesecities.-Body:-Describeurbansustainabilityinitiatives(e.g.,greenbuildings,publictransportation).-Analyzetheroleofcitizensinenvironmentalconservation.-Conclusion:Callforcollectiveeffortstoachieveagreenerfuture.Outline:-Pollutionproblemsinmegacities.-Governmentpoliciesonsustainability.-Individualactionstoreducecarbonfootprint.-Theimportanceoflong-termplanning.4.题目（15分）：Title:TheValueofCulturalExchangeinaGlobalizedWorldInstructions:Writeacompositionof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.-Introduction:Explainthesignificanceofculturalexchange.-Body:-Discusshowculturalexchangepromotesmutualunderstanding.-Provideexamplesofsuccessfulculturalprograms(e.g.,ConfuciusInstitutesabroad).-Conclusion:Emphasizetheneedformoreinclusiveculturalinitiatives.Outline:-Thebenefitsofcross-culturalcommunication.-Challengesinglobalculturalintegration.-Theroleofeducationinfosteringculturalawareness.-Casestudiesofsuccessfulexchanges.5.题目（15分）：Title:TheImportanceofPhysicalExerciseforMentalHealthInstructions:Writeacompositionof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.-Introduction:Brieflyintroducethelinkbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalwell-being.-Body:-Explainhowexercisereducesstressandanxiety.-Suggestpracticalwaystoincorporateexerciseintodailylife(e.g.,morningruns,yoga).-Conclusion:Advocateforahealthylifestylethatcombinesphysicalandmentalcare.Outline:-Thesciencebehindexerciseandmentalhealth.-Benefitsforstudentsandworkingadults.-Affordableexerciseoptionsforurbanpopulations.-Publichealthcampaignsonfitness.写作答案与解析1.答案与解析：Title:TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonTraditionalIndustriesinChinaAnswer:DigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedtraditionalindustriesinChina,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Inagriculture,precisionfarmingusingIoTdeviceshasincreasedefficiency,whilee-commercehastransformedretailbyenablingglobalreach.However,automationhasledtojoblossesinmanufacturing.Tomitigatetheseissues,industriesmustbalancedigitalizationwithhumanexpertise.Preservingculturalheritagethroughdigitalarchivesisalsocrucial.Ultimately,Chinashouldleveragetechnologytomodernizewhilesafeguardingtraditionalvalues.解析:-结构清晰:引言、正反论证、结论，符合标准作文结构。-论据具体:提及农业和零售业的例子，增强说服力。-语言简洁:避免冗余，用词准确（e.g.,"precisionfarming,""IoTdevices"）。2.答案与解析：Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHigherEducationAnswer:AIhasbecomeintegraltohighereducation,offeringtoolslikepersonalizedlearningplatformsandautomatedgradingsystems.Theseadvancementssavetimeforteachersandenhancestudentengagement.Yet,ethicalconcernspersist,suchasdataprivacyrisksandthepotentialforreducedcriticalthinking.Abalancedapproachisneeded:AIshouldsupplement,notreplace,humaninteraction.UniversitiesmustalsoaddressbiasesinAIalgorithmstoensurefairness.解析:-逻辑严谨:先肯定AI作用，再指出问题，提出解决方案。-行业相关:关注教育科技趋势，符合四六级主题。-用词专业:使用术语（e.g.,"algorithmicbias,""criticalthinking"）。3.答案与解析：Title:EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopmentinUrbanAreasAnswer:Chinesecitiesfacesevereenvironmentalchallenges,includingairandwaterpollution.Tocombatthis,governmentshavepromotedgreenbuildingsandexpandedpublictransit.Citizenscanalsocontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasrecyclingandcarpooling.Sustainabledevelopmentrequirescollectiveeffort:businessesmustreduceemissions,whilepolicymakersshouldenforcestricterregulations.Onlythroughcollaborationcanurbanareasthrivewithoutcompromisingtheenvironment.解析:-数据支撑:提及政府政策（e.g.,"greenbuildings"），增强可信度。-呼吁行动:强调个人与企业责任，符合社会热点。-语言流畅:使用过渡词（e.g.,"yet,""onlythrough"）衔接段落。4.答案与解析：Title:TheValueofCulturalExchangeinaGlobalizedWorldAnswer:Culturalexchangefostersmutualunderstandingbyexposingpeopletodiversetraditions.Forexample,ConfuciusInstitutesinforeignuniversitiespromoteChineseculturewhilelearningfromlocalcustoms.However,challengeslikelanguagebarriersremain.Tostrengthenglobalties,educationalprogramsshouldincludemulticulturaltraining.Governmentscanalsosupportinitiativeslikeinternationalyouthcamps.Amoreinclusiveapproachwillbuildaharmoniousworld.解析:-案例具体:用ConfuciusInstitutes说明文化交流实际效果。-问题导向:承认挑战并给出建议，体现辩证思维。-主题深刻:关注全球化背景下的文化融合。5.答案与解析：Title:TheImportanceofPhysicalExerciseforMentalHealthAnswer:Regularexerciseisvitalformentalwell-being,asitreducesstresshormoneslikecortisol.Activitiessuchasjoggingoryogaimprovemoodbyreleasingendorphins.Toencouragefitness,schoolscanoffersportsclubs,andworkplacescanimplementwellnessprograms.Smallchanges,liketakingstairsinsteadofelevators,makeadifference.Asedentarylifestyleharmsbothbodyandmind,soprioritizingphysicalactivityiskeytoabalancedlife.解析:-科学依据:提及激素变化（e.g.,"cortisol,""endorphins"），增加专业性。-建议可行:提出具体行动方案（e.g.,"sportsclubs,""wellnessprograms"）。-语言积极:传递健康生活理念，符合社会倡导。翻译题目（共5题，每题15分）1.题目（15分）：English:"Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,iscrucialforachievingcarbonneutralityby2060.Governmentsshouldinvestinresearchandinfrastructuretosupportthistransition."Instructions:TranslatethepassageintoChinese(150-200characters).Answer:发展可再生能源（如太阳能和风能）对实现2060年碳中和至关重要。政府应加大研发投入并完善配套基建，推动能源转型。解析:-术语准确:"carbonneutrality"译为"碳中和"，"infrastructure"译为"配套基建"。-逻辑连贯:使用"应"引导政府行动，符合中文表达习惯。2.题目（15分）：English:"Culturalheritagepreservationrequirescollaborationbetweencommunities,governments,andNGOs.Digitaltechnologieslike3Dscanningcanhelpdocumentfragileartifactsforfuturegenerations."Instructions:TranslatethepassageintoChinese(150-200characters).Answer:文化遗产保护需社区、政府及NGO协同努力。3D扫描等数字技术可记录易损文物，为后代留下珍贵资料。解析:-句式转换:英文长句拆分为中文短句，符合汉语言特点。-概念清晰:"fragileartifacts"译为"易损文物"，准确传达专业信息。3.题目（15分）：English:"TheCOVID-19pandemichighlightedtheimportanceoftelemedicineandremotework.Companiesthatadaptedquicklywerebetterpositionedtosurvivetheeconomicdisruption."Instructions:TranslatethepassageintoChinese(150-200characters).Answer:新冠疫情凸显了远程医疗和居家办公的重要性。能迅速调整的企业在经济动荡中更具生存优势。解析:-热点相关:结合疫情背景，贴近现实话题。-用词简洁:"economicdisrupti