四川省广元市嘉陵第一中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省广元市嘉陵第一中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently参考答案：B句意:克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献,但是我们必须谨慎地利用它,因为它可能会给人们带来危险。casually意为"不经意地";cautiously意为"谨慎地";slightly意为"稍微";differently意为"不同地"。2.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选d3.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly参考答案：D略4.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma参考答案：a略5.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has

B.neither;hasn’t

C.nor;hasn’t

D.but;has参考答案：D略6.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C7..________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTom

C.OnetalkwithTom D.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：A略8.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing参考答案：C9.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship．

A．how

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：D10.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B11.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A12.Mr.Blackcouldn’tdecidewhethertogocampingor,becauseofthebadweatherforecast,_____athome.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.staying参考答案：A13.TheareaofCanadaislargerthan_______ofanyothercountryexceptRussia.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：C14.Film

is

notonly

a

universal

entertainment

mode

in

moderntimes,

butalsoanimportant________forculturalcommunication.A.transportation B.appearance C. controversy D.vehicle参考答案：D15.Hewasverynervousinthecontest．Otherwise，he_____________thefirstprize．A．willwin

B．wouldwinC．wouldhavewon

D．hadwon参考答案：C16.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定语修饰leader,动词invite与句子主语leader之间是被动关系，根据非谓语V-ed表被动关系和动作完成，故用invited作定语。考查分词作定语，首先要找出名词，看非谓语动词和名词之间的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词，如果表将来就用不定式作定语。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词standingunderthetree在句中做定语。17.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.

Ahavebeencoughing

Bhadcoughed

Ccoughed

Dcough参考答案：A略18.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为thetopofthehill。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线,

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,

多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomakeheranuniquepresent.Withouttheslightesthesitation,Ithrewmeintocreatingthispricelessalbum.Iturnedonthecomputer,carefullyselectedsomephotos,addedupsomedecorations,anddesignedeachpagescarefully.Eventually,analbumofloveproduced.Lookedatmyworkwithsatisfaction,Icouldn’thelpimagininghowdelightedlymygrandmawouldbe.Soon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedthealbumtoGrandma.Themomentshesawthespecialgift,shehugsmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.参考答案：LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecided

grandmother’s

tomakeheranuniquepresent.Withouttheslightesthesitation,Ithrewmeintocreatingthis

a

myselfpricelessalbum.Iturnedonthecomputer,carefullyselectedsomephotos,addedupsome

up

decorations,anddesignedeachpagescarefully.Eventually,analbumoflove∧produced.Lookedat

page

was

Lookingmyworkwithsatisfaction,Icouldn’thelpimagininghowdelightedlymygrandmawouldbe.delightedSoon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedthealbumtoGrandma.The

momentshesawthespecialgift,shehugsmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes,whatmade

hugged

whichmyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者为自己深爱的祖母亲手制作了一件特别的生日礼物。当祖母看到这个特别的礼物时，她深情地拥抱了作者，泪水在她的眼睛里打转，这让作者的父母由衷地笑了。【详解】第一处：考查名词所有格。句意：上周一，我突然想到我深爱的祖母的生日就要到了。文中表示“祖母的生日”，用名词所有格，所以grandmother改成grandmother’s。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。泛指“一件独一无二的礼物”，unique的首字母发音是辅音，所以an改成a。第三处：考查固定用法。句意：我毫不犹豫地投入创作这张无价的专辑。throwoneselfinto投身于，该用法是固定用法，所以me改成myself。第四处：考查动词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地选择了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。add是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉up。第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地选择了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。被each修饰，用名词单数，所以pages改成page。第六处：考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“相册”和“制作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，analbum是单数，所以在produced之前，加was。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我满意地看着我的作品，不禁想象我的祖母会有多么高兴。“看着”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以Looked改成Looking。第八处：考查形容词。句意：我满意地看着我的作品，不禁想象我的祖母会有多么高兴。how之后接形容词，所以delightedly改成delighted。第九处：考查时态。句意：当她看到这个特别的礼物时，她深情地拥抱了我，泪水在她的眼睛里打转，这让我的父母由衷地笑了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以hugs改成hugged。第十处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以what改成which。

20.Oneevening.LiHuawaswatchingTVwhenhismother76

wasbusypreparingforsupper.LiHuawassohungry77

thathebegantocomplainabouthismother’sslowness.78

Atthatmoment,thetelephonerang.Itwasfriendof79

hismother’s.HetoldLiHuathatdayishis70

mother’sbirthdayandhehopedhismotherahappy81

birthday.Whatashame!LiHuahadforgottenall82

hismother.Hegotdeepshocked.It’snotuntil83

thenthatherealizedwhatgreatdifficultieshis84

motherhadbringhimupandheowedhertoomuch85

参考答案：76．when→while

77．for

78．√

79．a^friend

80．is→was81．hoped→wished

82．all^about

83．deep→deeply

84．difficulties→difficulty

85．bring→bringing三、阅读理解21.In1990，22-year-oldChristopherMcCandlessgaveuphiscareerplans，leftbehindeveryoneheknew，donatedallhissavingstocharity，andwentoffonanadventure，hikinghiswaythroughAmericatoAlaska．Ofcourse，thisisanunusualstory．Mostcollegegraduateswouldnotdoso．However，studiesshowthatinteenageyears，peoplearemorelikelytotryoutnewexperiences．Forexample，insteadofworkinghiswayupthesameorganizationlikehisgrandfatherdid，a15-year-oldmaydreamaboutbecomingatraveller一onlytofindinhisearly20sthatthisattractionofnewplacesisfadingandchangeislessattractive．Thereasonwhypeoplebecomelesskeentochangeastheygetoldermaybethatpeoplegenerallyhavesimilarlifepatternsanddemands．Mostpeopleaimtofindajobandapartner.Astheygetolder，theymayhaveyoungchildrenandelderlyfamilymemberstolookafter.Theseresponsibilitiescannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofsteadiness，whichmeansthatnewexperiencesandideasmaynothaveaplaceintheperson’slife．Newexperiencesmaybringexcitementaswellasinsecurity，andsomostpeopleprefertostaywiththefamiliar.However，noteveryindividualisthesame.Achildmaywanttoplayadifferentgameeverydayandgetfedupifnothingchangesatthekindergarten．Anothermayplaywiththesamechildrenandtoysoneveryvisit.Youngchildrenwhoavoidnewexperienceswillgrowuptobemoretraditionalthanothers.Psychologistarguethatthosewhohavemoreopenpersonalitiesaschildrenaremoreopenthanothersmightbewhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen，althoughastheyage，thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen．24．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n）

．A.introduction

B．explanation

C．comment

D.background25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthekeyfactorthatpreventspeopletryingoutnewexperiences?A.Age.

B.Partner.

C.Responsibility.

D.Education.26．Theunderlinedphrase“interestinnovelty”mostprobablymeans

．A.independence

B.curiosityC．security

D.excitement27．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat_______.A.achildwholikesdifferentgamesmaynotliketochangeaftergrowingupB.ateenagerisnotinterestedinanewstartbeforegraduationC.womenaremorelikelytotrynewthingsthanmenofthesameageD.asonegetsolder，hepreferstheoldpatternsoflife参考答案：ACBD22.BThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas．ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”，accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily．ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights，Christmassongs，Christmastrees，andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays．Asamatteroffact，foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople，particularlytheyouth．“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings，”saidnotedwriterFengJicai．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas．However，manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人)，andhaveneverheardsuonamusic．CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival，TombSweepingDay，andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared．Undersuchcircum-stances，eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”．However，itisnotabadthingtosomeextent．Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals．ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay，DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays，whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic，andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals．Inmodernsociety，festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople．Comparedwithforeignfestivals，traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings，butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople．Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditiona