2025-2026学年江苏常州高级中学第一学期高一期末质量调研英语试题

2025-2026学年江苏常州高级中学第一学期高一期末质量调研英语试题2026.1说明：1.以下题目的答案请全部填写在答题卡上；2.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Black?A.She’sfromGermany. B.ShehasaBritishaccent. C.Shetaughtsciencebefore.2.Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeofftomorrow?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At11:00a.m.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TraveltoFrance. B.LearnmoreFrenchwords. C.ResearchintoFrenchculture.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtocopewithstress. B.Howtokeephealthy. C.Howtoprepareforexams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Apublisher. B.Awriter. C.Aneditor.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cheeringthemanup. B.Doinganinterview. C.Recommendingabook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Atauniversity. C.Athome.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?A.Understanding. B.Unclear. C.Disapproving.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutchangingmajors?A.Handlechallengesflexibly(灵活地).B.Askhisprofessorsforadvice.C.Considercareerprospects(前景)inthefield.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whycan’tTommeetMs.Greenwelltoday?A.Ms.Greenwelldoesn’tpreparewell.B.Itisnotagooddayforvisits.C.Hemakesanunannouncedvisit.12.WhydoesTomcomehere?A.Tocallonhisinvestors.B.Tohavebusinessdiscussions.C.Toattendaconference.13.WhatdoesTomwantMs.Greenwelltodo?A.Givehimacalllater. B.Meetwithhimtomorrow. C.Visithiscompanynextweek.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthemandopreviously?A.Hecookedfood. B.Heservedcustomers. C.Hegavestafftraining.15.Whydoesthemanhesitatetobeahostatfirst?A.Hewantsabettersalary. B.Hefindsitistootiring. C.Hethinksitisaone-personjob.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendanotherinterview. B.Drawupatrainingplan. C.Submit(提交)aformalapplication.17.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Satisfied. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.19.Whatcauseslong-termtirednessinteensaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theconflictbetweenbodyclocksandsocialdemands.B.Anaddictiontoscreensandsocialmedia.C.Apreferencefordrinkingenergydrinks.20.Whatdoesthespeakertellusintheend?A.Howstressaffectssleepquality.B.Whyteenshavetroublewakingupearly.C.Howtoarrangetimeproperlybeforebedtime.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共19题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.Tumer,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky’sGovernor’sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatre.21.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?A.DavidKisor. B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner. D.RobbieMcMath.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?A.Theystudyinthesameschool. B.Theyworkedtogetherin”Ragtime“.C.Theyareexperiencedonstage. D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.23.WhatdoesChildren’sTheatreprovideforteachers?A.Researchfunding. B.Trainingopportunities.CTechnicalsupport. D.Educationalresources.BWhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNasa’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,shewasexcited.Manyoftheguestsflewplanes.“Imusthaveexpressedsomeyearning(渴望),”shesays,becausesomeonetoldher“Youshouldjointheflyingclub!”ThenextdayNarayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetaninstructor.“Isaid‘Aren’tItooold?”Hesaid“We’vegotstudentsintheir80s.”NarayanswamigrewupinSouthwestLondon,andatgrammarschoolsufferedhorrificracistbullying.Thelibraryprovidedshelter.But,asshereachedherlateteens,shefeelfamilypressureforanarrangedmarriage;“Ireallyprotested,”shesays.“ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymothermadeapromise.Aslongasyouaregettinganeducationwewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity,thendidaPhDatStAndrew,followedbypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Everytimeyoumoveyougetfurtheraway,”herdadremarkedonthephone.“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletoescapeunlessIdidthat,”shesays.In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423flighthourssheneededtoearnherpilot'slicense.ThensheappliedtoNasa’sastronautcorps,butreceivedaveryappreciativerejection.Evennow,at66,shesays“Ihaven'tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.Itdoesn’tgoaway.”Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.Flyinghashelped.Itisaworkout:shehastotowtheplaneouttothetaxiway.Anditoffersadifferentperspective.“Icanseeeagles,bears,mountainlions,birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills,”shesays.Newpossibilitieshavearisen—NarayanswamichairstheboardoftheGeneralAviationAwardsintheUS—butshefindsrelaxingdifficult.Inflight,sheispartofahugenetworkofpeoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradiofrequency.Thereisnosenseofskincolour.Wearealltiedtogetherbyourvoices.24.Howdidtheinstructor’swordssoundtoNarayanswami?A.Disappointing. B.Embarrassing.C.Annoying. D.Encouraging.25.Whatdoesthe,underlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Acceptinganagedmarriage. B.Receivinganeducation.C.Keepingadistance. D.Makingapromise:26.WhatdoesNarayanswamithinkofNasa'srejection?A.Itindicatesprejudiceagainsther. B.Itruinsherchildhoodmemory.C.Itraisesconcernforherage. D.Itleavesroomfornegotiation.27.WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?A.Agoodwayofrelaxation. B.Adifferentdimensionoflife.C.Arichknowledgeofwildlife. D.Afullexhibitionofleadership.CEverySaturdaymorning,astheclockstrikes9am,over50,000eagerrunnerssetoffona5kmjourneyaroundtheirlocalparks.TheParkrunphenomenon,whichoriginallybeganasasmallgatheringamongagroupoffriends,hasnowboosted400eventsglobally,whichofferafreeandinclusiveopportunityforpeopleofallagesandabilitiestoparticipate.Runnersrangefromfour-year-oldstograndparentswhosefinishingtimesaregreatlydifferent.ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“legacy”hasfailed.Tenyearsago,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympicswouldbeheldinLondon.PlanningdocumentspromisedthattheGames’lastinglegacywouldbetomoveanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches—makingthepopulationfitter,healthierandproducingmorewinners.Thishasn’thappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionbefore2012,butthegeneralpopulationhadalreadybeengrowingfasterthanthisnumber.Worseyet,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohoursofweeklysporthavenearlyhalved.Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildrenalike.OfficialsstillwonderwhyLondon2012failedto“inspireageneration”.ThesuccessofParkruncanofferussomeanswers.Parkrunisnotaracebutatimetrial:Youronlycompetitoristheclock.Itsconceptwelcomeseverybody.Thereisasmuchjoyforabreathlessfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisforthesport’stoptalent.TheOlympichosts,however,wantedtogetmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemoretopathletes.Thedualaimwasmixedup:Thestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasdiscouragingtonewcomers.It’sabitstrangeforthestatetogetinvolvedinplanning“grassroots”conceptslikecommunitysportsassociations.Ifthegovernmenthasarole,itshouldfocusonpublicgoods—ensuringplayingspaces,fundingfortennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingsuchactivitiesinschools.Butgovernmentsoneafteranotherareresponsibleforsellinggreenspaces,reducingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesandpayinglessattentiontosportineducation.Futuregovernmentsneednowordyplans;instead,theyshoulddomoretohelpsportbecomeactiveandsuccessful,oratleastnotmakeitworse.28.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphshowaboutParkrun?A.Ithascreatednumerousjobopportunities.B.Ithasgainedincreasingpopularityworldwide.C.Ithaspromotedstrongercommunityconnections.D.Ithasgainedofficialrecognitionasanofficialfestival.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerating”inparagraph3mean?ASlowingdown. B.Speedingup.C.Remainingunchanged. D.Goingupanddown.30.ParkrunisdifferentfromtheOlympicGamesbecauseParkrun______.A.aimstodiscovernewtalent B.thinkshighlyofmasscompetitionC.doesn’tstresssportsexcellence D.isn’tplannedforfirst-timers31.Accordingtoparagraph5,theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsshould______.A.managelocalsportsorganizationsB.increasethemoneyforsportsclubsC.organize“grassroots”sportingeventsDputeffortsintopublicsportsfacilitiesDIn1959,Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced“Barbie”totheworld.Withhermaturefigure,Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown-up”dollstohittheretailmarket.Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdifferentfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls’toyboxes.Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime,Handler,tomuchdisagreement,madesureBarbiehadthebodyofagrownwoman.“MyownphilosophyofBarbie,”Handlerwroteinherautobiography,“wasthatthroughthedoll,thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.”There’sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients—BraveBarbie—apartnershipbetweenMattelandCureSearchthatsendsabald(光头的)Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer.“GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwastremendous,”Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI’dheartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo(化疗),orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll‘It’stimetobebeautifulagain.’”BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomeadventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefeltsickandneededtosleep,butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.32.WhydidHandlercreateBarbie?A.Tomakeahitintheretailmarket. B.Toappealtogirlswithherdiverseoutfits.C.Todoaprojectonwomen’scareerchoices. D.Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesastheywish.33.HowmightMichellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie?A.Sadyetcomforted. B.Enviousyetproud.C.Overwhelmedandashamed. D.Heartbrokenandregretful.34.WhatdoesBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle’sfamily?A.Areliableemotionalsupport. B.Aglueforbrokenrelationships.C.Aneffectivepracticaltreatment. D.Asecretmediumofnegotiation.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Acharitybrochure.C.Afinancialreport. D.Astorycollection.EI’vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.36.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull. B.Topreventherselffromsunburn.C.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts. D.Toreducethechanceofgettingbittenbybees.37Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.B.Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.C.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.D.Itcompetesfornutritionwithsimilarspecies.38.WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Taccountfortheauthor’slove-haterelationshipwiththetree?A.Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.B.Thetreeoutcompetesthenativeplantsinthegarden.C.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.D.Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.39.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat________.A.it’sbettertogivethantotakeB.treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourishCevenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystrouble-freeD.acceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___40___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___41___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___42___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___43___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___44___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ActorAnthonyAndersonhasrealizedadream30yearsinthemaking.The51-year-old____45____aBachelorofFineArtsdegreefromHowardUniversitylastweek.“Itwasalladream!Wordsfailto____46____thefeelingI’mhavingrightnow,”Andersonwroteonasocialmediaplatform.“Myproudestmomentisasenseof____47____—finishingwhatIstartedmanyyearsago.”AndersonfinishedhisjunioryearatHoward30yearsago.____48____somefinancialdifficulties;hehadtoaskfora____49____fromschool.Heworkedhardtomakea____50____.Laterhestartedafamilyandhiscareer____51____.Heplayedthestarringrolesinmanyfilmsand