陕西铜川市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一年级英语试题（试卷+解析）

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A铜川市2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一年级英语(人教版)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimewilltheman’spresentationstart?A.Ataround3:00.B.Ataround3:10.C.Ataround3:15.2.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.IntheUnitedStates.3.WhichisthebestpartofJason’shomework?A.Thestory.B.Thegrammar.C.Thehandwriting.4.Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytheman?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblemwithherEnglishstudy?A.Shecan’tunderstandspokenEnglishwell.B.ShefindsithardtowriteEnglishessays.C.Sheoftenmakesmistakesingrammar.7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.WatchmoreEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.B.JoinanEnglishstudygroup.CBeadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whendidthedisasterhappen?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Twodaysago.9.Whycan’tthewomanreachherparents?A.Thelineisbusy.B.Herparentsaresleeping.C.Thepowerfailureinthatarea.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach?A.Literature.B.Science.C.Worldhistory.11.What’stheman’sadviceforhelpingstudentstakepartintheheritagepreservation?A.Holdingliteraturecompetitions.B.Organizingtripstoheritagesites.C.Encouragingmorevolunteerwork.12.Whyispreservingculturalheritageimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Itconnectspeopletotheirroots.B.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.C.Itgivespeopleasenseofbelonging.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A.Howtospeakthelocallanguage.B.Howtotakecareofanimals.C.Howtohuntforfood.14.WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A.Theheavyrainatnight.B.Touchinganimals.C.Sleepingalone.15.WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Theywereshy.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehumorous.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Havesomefood.B.Gotoaprintshop.C.Lookatsomepictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatmakesthenumberofwildlionsdrop?A.Thewasteoffood.B.Theincreaseoftourists.C.Thelossofthelivingspace.18.Howcanwehavemorelionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bysettingupaprotectionarea.B.Bycreatingagoodenvironment.C.Bystoppingvisitingthewildlifeparks.19.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Azoo-man.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thelossofthewildlions.B.Theprotectionofanimals.C.Thelivingenvironmentoflions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina,anicemixofhistoryandnaturalbeauty,attractstravelerswithnumerousdestinations.IfIcouldpicksomeforyourfirsttriptoChina,thefollowingarethetopchoices.BeijingBeijingoffersthebestwindowintoChina’srichhistory,culture,andarchitecturalstyles.FromfamouslandmarksliketheGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TempleofHeaven,totheSummerPalace,Beijingbringsthepasttolife.Youcanalsowalkthroughhutongstoexperiencelocallife.Don’tmisssnackslikePekingDuck.Xi’anXi’an,oncethecapitalof13dynasties,isahistorictreasure.TheTerracottaWarriorsareitsmostfamousattraction.YoucanalsowearHanfu(traditionalclothing)totakephotosattheBigWildGoosePagodaorenjoythelivelyGrandTangEverbrightCityatnight.IfyouwanttoaddsomenaturetoyourChinajourney,considervisitingMountHua.ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieiswell-knownforextraordinarynaturallandscapes.Themostfamoussiteisthe“AvatarMountains”intheNationalForestPark,withtoweringsandstonepeaksandmist.OnehighlightisTianmenMountain,whereyoucanridetheworld’slongestcableway,walkup999stepstothedramaticTianmenCave,andenjoybreathtakingviewsalongtheway.ChengduChengdu,knownforgiantpandasanddeliciousfood,offersaslowpaceoflife.AtPeople’sPark,youcanexperiencelocalleisurecultureliketastingabowloftraditionaltea,orwatchinglocalsplaymahjong.Thecityisfamousforitsspicyhotpot,butyou’llalsofindarichvarietyoflocalstreetsnackslikechuanchuan,spicynoodles,tofupudding,andstickyricecakes.1.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?AChinesestudents.B.Foreigntravellers.C.Localguides.D.Historyexplorers.2.WhatcantravelersdotoexperiencecultureinChengdu?A.VisittraditionalChinesehomes.B.Enjoythelocalslowlifestyle.C.ExplorethelonghistoryofChina.D.Admireamazingnaturalviews.3.Whichcityisbestfortravelerswholovenaturalsightsandadventures?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an.C.Zhangjiajie. D.Chengdu.BIsitcolororcolour?Centerorcentre?Realizeorrealise?Botharecorrect.Thisdifferencehasexistedforcenturies.Youmightwonderhowthisdifferencecameabout.EventhoughweconnectAmericanEnglishwiththe“-or”wordendings,thiswasn’talwaysthecase.Infact,beforetheAmericanrevolution(革命),Englishlexicographers(词典编纂者)preferred“\-or\”endingsover“\-our\”spellings,aimingtoreduceFrenchinfluencesonthelanguage.In1755,EnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonpublishedhismasterpiece:ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,anAnthology.Johnsontriedtostandardizethelanguagebecausehefeltthatitwasamess.Infact,Englishwasindeedabitofmessaspeoplewerespellingwordssuchas“general”as“jinerll”.Samuelreintroducedthe‘u’in‘-our’endingsandalsoaddeda‘k’towordslike‘critick,’‘publick,’and‘chaotick’.This‘k’ending,however,wasdroppedmanyyearslater.Foralmostacentury,Englishwere“ruled”bySamuelJohnson’sguidelinesonthelanguage.ThenNoahWebster,anAmericanlexicographer,cameintoplay.HewantedAmericatobedifferentfromBritain.HebelievedthatwordsshouldbespelledmoreliketheysoundbecausethiswouldhavemadeEnglisheasiertoteachatschool.Havingexperiencedanunsuccessfuleffort,hepublishedAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagein1828.ThedictionarybecameaninstantsuccessandforeverchangedtheEnglishlanguageintheUS.Thisiswhy“colour”became“color”,“centre”became“center”,“masque”became“mask”.TheBritish,however,didnotacceptthenewspellingsastheysawthemas“Americanisms”.Britishnewspapersandmagazinesreturnedtotheoldspellingsinanefforttostayloyalto“their”EnglishandthisiswhynowAmericansandBritishspellwordsdifferently.4.WhydidEnglishlexicographerslike“-or”endingsbeforeRevolution?A.TomatchFrenchspelling. B.Tohelpbuildmanyschools.C.Todevelopanewlanguage. D.ToweakenFrenchinfluence.5.HowdoestheauthorshowthatEnglishspellingwasoncemessy?A.Byexplainingnewspellingrules. B.Bygivingspecificspellingexamples.C.Bysharingpersonalwritingexperiences. D.Byintroducinghistoricalevent6.WhichwordprobablybelongstoAmericanspelling?A.Kilometre. B.Colour. C.Neighbor. D.Theatre.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofspellinginlanguagelearning.B.HowhistoricalfigureshaveshapedEnglishspellingovertime.C.Thebenefitsofhavingthesamespellingrules.D.Theroleofspellinginshowingwheresomeoneisfromortheirbackground.CForfreshmen,gettingusedtohighschoollifecanbechallenging-butjoiningaschoolcluboftenmakesthechangesmoother.A2024surveyof1,000first-yearstudentsinChinashowedthat78%ofclubmembersfeltmoreconnectedtotheirclassmates,comparedto41%ofnon-members.Clubshelpstudentsexploreinterestsbeyondacademics(学业).Thephotographyclub,forexample,organizesmonthlyoutdoorshootswherestudentslearntousecamerasandeditphotos-skillsmanysayboosttheircreativity.Thedebateclubholdsweeklydiscussionsontopicslike“onlinelearningvs.in-classlearning”,whichimprovespublicspeakingandcriticalthinking.LiJia,amemberofthebookclub,shared,“Talkingaboutnovelswithpeershelpedmemakefriendswhosharemyhobby,andInolongerfeellonelyafterclass.”Clubsalsoteachpracticallifeskills.Thestudentcouncilclub,whichplansschooleventsliketheautumnfestival,trainsstudentsinteamworkandtimemanagement.“Wehavetodividetasks,meetdeadlines,andsolveproblemstogether-likefixingasoundissuebeforethefestivalperformance,”saidWangTao,acouncilmember.Theseskills,headded,makeiteasiertodealwithhomeworkandgroupprojectsinclass.Teachersplayaguidingroletoo.Eachclubhasafacultyadvisor:thescienceclub’sadvisorhelpsstudentsdesignsmallexperiments,whilethedramaclub’sadvisorofferstipsonacting.“Advisorsdon’ttakeover-theyletuslead,whichbuildsourconfidence,”explainedZhangMinfromtheenvironmentalclub.Thebestpart?Clubswelcomeallskilllevels.Youdon’tneedtobeaphotographyexperttojointhephotocluboragreatspeakertojoindebate-mostclubsstartwithbasictraining.Forfreshmenunsurewheretostart,theschoolholdsa“ClubFair”inSeptember,wherestudentscantalktomembersandtrymini-activitiesliketakingaquickphotoorjoiningashortdebate.8.Whatdoesthe2024surveymainlyshowabouthighschoolclubs?A.Photographyisthemostpopularclub.B.78%ofstudentsjoinatleasttwoclubs.C.Theytakeuptoomuchtimeforacademicstudy.D.Theyhelpfreshmenfeelclosertotheirclassmates.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Reduce. B.Test. C.Improve. D.Show.10.WhatpracticalskilldostudentslearnfromthestudentcouncilclubaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Howtodesignscienceexperiments. B.Howtogivepublicspeechesconfidently.C.Howtomanagetimeandworkinateam. D.Howtoeditphotoswithprofessionalsoftware.11.Whatadviceisgiventofreshmenwhoareunsureaboutjoiningclubs?A.TheycanattendtheSeptemberClubFair. B.Theyshouldfocusonacademicworkfirst.C.Theyneedtomasterbasicskillsbeforejoining. D.Theyshouldchooseclubswithfewermembers.DAnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld'smigratory(迁徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.Animalsthatmigratemovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thethreats(威胁)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasters.Manykindsofmigratoryanimals,includingsongbirds,seaturtles,whales,sharksandothers,movetodifferentenvironmentsastheseasonschange.TheUNreportsaysabout44percentofmigratoryspeciesaroundtheworldaredecreasinginpopulation.Inaddition,aboutoneinfiveof1,200specieswatchedbytheUNareatriskofbecomingendangered,orcompletelydisappearing.Thesearespeciesthatmovearoundtheglobe.Theymovetofeedandbreedandalsoneedsitestostopalongtheway.Anyhabitatlossorotherthreatsduringtheirtripscanmaketheanimalpopulationsfall.“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,”saidanexpert.Theresearchersexaminedexistingdata,includinginformationfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thelistidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldfacingthreatsatpresent.ThereportwaspresentedatameetingoftheUN’sConventionontheConservationofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimalsinSamarkand,Uzbekistan,Attendeesofthegatheringareexaminingsuggestionsforconservationmeasures.Theyarealsoworkingtoidentifynewspeciesofconcern.SusanLiebermanisvicepresidentoftheinternationalpolicyattheWildlifeConservationSociety,anon-governmentalorganization.Shesaid,“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.”12.WhatdoestheUNreportmainlyshow?A.Mostanimalsaredisappearing. B.Migratoryspeciesareincreasing.C.Migratoryanimalsfacesomethreats. D.Mostspeciesfacesomenaturaldisasters.13.WhatdoesmigrationmeantosomespeciesaccordingtotheexpertinParagraph4?A.Losingtheircompetitors. B.Amatteroflifeanddeath.C.Alackoffoodandmovement. D.Destroyingtheirhabitats.14.WhatcanweinferfromSusanLieberman'swordsinParagraph6?A.Itisdifficulttoidentifymigratoryanimals.B.Itisimpossibletoprotectmigratoryanimals.C.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesdependsonpolicies.D.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesrequiresglobalefforts.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanActivitiesAreAffectingWildlifeB.InternationalMeetingsPushAnimalProtectionC.SomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofExtinctionD.ManyMoreAnimalsAreRegardedasEndangeredSpecies第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoonWhenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.Stayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindows.Duringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenforashortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdangeroutside.Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的).Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsuddensilencecanmeantroubleisnear.____18____Followofficialwarningsandremainpatient.____19____Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,eveniftheweatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.____20____Noonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtrytocalmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.C.Atyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.D.Staycalmandsupporteachother.E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.G.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwasinGrade9,Ijoinedtheschoolrunningteam.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatrunningandoftenfelt____21____aftertraining.Iwantedtogiveupmanytimes,____22____mycoachalwaysencouragedme.Hesaid,“Practicemakesperfect.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwill____23____progress.”Everymorning,Igotupearlytopractice.Atfirst,Icouldonlyrun1000meters,butgradually,Icouldrunlongerdistances.Duringthepractice,Imetmanydifficulties.Forexample,onceIfelldownandhurtmyknee,butIdidn’t____24____.Irestedforafewdaysandthen____25____practicing.Myclassmatesalsohelpedmealot—theyranwithmeand____26____metokeepgoing.Finally,theschoolsportsmeetingcame.Itookpartinthe1500-meterrace.Whentheracestarted,IranasfastasIcould.Buthalfwaythrough,Ifeltverytiredandmylegs____27____heavy.Iwantedto____28____,butthenIrememberedmycoach’swordsandmyclassmates’____29____.Ikeptrunningandfinallyfinishedtherace.Tomy____30____,Igotthethirdplace!Aftertheracemycoachandclassmatescameto____31____me.Iwasveryproudofmyselffornotgivingup.Thisexperiencetaughtmea____32____:nomatterhowdifficultthingsare,aslongaswekeeptrying,wewillsucceed.Now,Ioften____33____thisexperiencetoencouragemyfriendswhentheyfacedifficulties.Runninghasalsochangedme.Ibecomemore____34____andlearntoworkwithothers.Ithelpsmeunderstandthatsuccess____35____hardworkandpersistence.21.A.happy B.tired C.excited D.proud22.A.but B.so C.because D.or23.A.take B.make C.do D.get24.A.stop B.continue C.forget D.avoid25.A.finished B.stopped C.continued D.enjoyed26.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.forced D.allowed27.A.felt B.looked C.sounded D.smelt28.A.keepon B.giveup C.speedup D.slowdown29.A.smiles B.worries C.cheers D.tears30.A.sadness B.surprise C.anger D.fear31.A.criticize B.comfort C.congratulate D.help32.A.lesson B.story C.way D.skill33.A.share B.forget C.hide D.change34.A.selfish B.confident C.lazy D.careless35.A.requires B.refuses C.avoids D.cancels第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage(遗产),inparticularthenarrowstreets___36___(know)ashutongs.Hutongsare___37___(common)foundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareindanger.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,___38___aremainlyneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,___39___numberofhutongswas3,250.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsput___40___(press)ontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,___41___(add)thathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentconcentrated___42___howtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengDistrictGovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,andmanyofthemwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidentsin___43___(it)57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulation___44___(reduce)thepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid.“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage.”Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongs____45____(leave)inthecoming100years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jason来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：(1)参加中文俱乐部；(2)学唱中文歌曲，观看中文电影；(3)阅读中文书籍和报刊；(4)交中国朋友。注意：(1)写作词数应80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastFridayafternoon,itwastimeforclass.Mikelookedinhisschoolbag,buthecouldn’tfindhismathbook.Hefeltworried—Mr.Zhangwouldcheckthebookinclass.Hisdeskmate,Lucy,sawhisfaceandasked,“What’swrong?”Mikesaid,“Ilostmymathbook.Imustfindit!”Lucythoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Let’slookforittogether.Wecanchecktheplaygroundfirst—youplayedthereatnoon.”Mikenodded(点头).Theyrantotheplayground.Thesunwasbright,andsomestudentswereplayingbasketball.Theylookedunderthetreesandonthebench(长椅),buttherewasnomathbook.Mike’seyesturnedred.“Ican’tfindit,”hesaidsoftly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Lucysawabluebookunderabigtree.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenMikeandLucygotbacktotheclassroom,classwasabouttostart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前试卷类型：A铜川市2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一年级英语(人教版)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimewilltheman’spresentationstart?A.Ataround3:00.B.Ataround3:10.C.Ataround3:15.2.Wherewasthewomanborn?AInAustralia.B.InBritain.C.IntheUnitedStates.3.WhichisthebestpartofJason’shomework?A.Thestory.B.Thegrammar.C.Thehandwriting.4.Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytheman?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblemwithherEnglishstudy?A.Shecan’tunderstandspokenEnglishwell.B.ShefindsithardtowriteEnglishessays.C.Sheoftenmakesmistakesingrammar.7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.WatchmoreEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.B.JoinanEnglishstudygroup.C.BeadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whendidthedisasterhappen?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Twodaysago.9.Whycan’tthewomanreachherparents?A.Thelineisbusy.B.Herparentsaresleeping.C.Thepowerfailureinthatarea.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach?A.Literature.B.Science.C.Worldhistory.11.What’stheman’sadviceforhelpingstudentstakepartintheheritagepreservation?A.Holdingliteraturecompetitions.B.Organizingtripstoheritagesites.C.Encouragingmorevolunteerwork.12.Whyispreservingculturalheritageimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Itconnectspeopletotheirroots.B.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.C.Itgivespeopleasenseofbelonging.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A.Howtospeakthelocallanguage.B.Howtotakecareofanimals.C.Howtohuntforfood.14.WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A.Theheavyrainatnight.B.Touchinganimals.C.Sleepingalone.15.WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Theywereshy.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehumorous.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Havesomefood.B.Gotoaprintshop.C.Lookatsomepictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatmakesthenumberofwildlionsdrop?A.Thewasteoffood.B.Theincreaseoftourists.C.Thelossofthelivingspace.18.Howcanwehavemorelionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bysettingupaprotectionarea.B.Bycreatingagoodenvironment.C.Bystoppingvisitingthewildlifeparks.19.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Azoo-man.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thelossofthewildlions.B.Theprotectionofanimals.C.Thelivingenvironmentoflions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina,anicemixofhistoryandnaturalbeauty,attractstravelerswithnumerousdestinations.IfIcouldpicksomeforyourfirsttriptoChina,thefollowingarethetopchoices.BeijingBeijingoffersthebestwindowintoChina’srichhistory,culture,andarchitecturalstyles.FromfamouslandmarksliketheGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TempleofHeaven,totheSummerPalace,Beijingbringsthepasttolife.Youcanalsowalkthroughhutongstoexperiencelocallife.Don’tmisssnackslikePekingDuck.Xi’anXi’an,oncethecapitalof13dynasties,isahistorictreasure.TheTerracottaWarriorsareitsmostfamousattraction.YoucanalsowearHanfu(traditionalclothing)totakephotosattheBigWildGoosePagodaorenjoythelivelyGrandTangEverbrightCityatnight.IfyouwanttoaddsomenaturetoyourChinajourney,considervisitingMountHua.ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieiswell-knownforextraordinarynaturallandscapes.Themostfamoussiteisthe“AvatarMountains”intheNationalForestPark,withtoweringsandstonepeaksandmist.OnehighlightisTianmenMountain,whereyoucanridetheworld’slongestcableway,walkup999stepstothedramaticTianmenCave,andenjoybreathtakingviewsalongtheway.ChengduChengdu,knownforgiantpandasanddeliciousfood,offersaslowpaceoflife.AtPeople’sPark,youcanexperiencelocalleisurecultureliketastingabowloftraditionaltea,orwatchinglocalsplaymahjong.Thecityisfamousforitsspicyhotpot,butyou’llalsofindarichvarietyoflocalstreetsnackslikechuanchuan,spicynoodles,tofupudding,andstickyricecakes.1.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Chinesestudents.B.Foreigntravellers.C.Localguides.D.Historyexplorers.2.WhatcantravelersdotoexperiencecultureinChengdu?A.VisittraditionalChinesehomes.B.Enjoythelocalslowlifestyle.C.Explorethelonghis