九年级英语宾语从句专项练习题目

同学们，宾语从句作为初中英语语法体系中的重要一环，既是学习的重点，也是各类考试中常见的考点。它的核心在于理解引导词的选择、语序的调整以及时态的呼应。下面这份专项练习，旨在帮助大家巩固宾语从句的核心知识点，提升在具体语境中灵活运用的能力。请大家认真读题，仔细作答，并在完成后对照解析进行反思。一、单项选择(选择最佳答案填入空白处)1.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenA.thatB.ifC.whatD.who3.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherkeysanywhere.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where4.Doyouremember______theteachertoldustobringtoclasstomorrow?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.why5.Thelittleboyiscuriousabout______thestarscantwinkleinthesky.A.howB.whatC.thatD.where6.Hetoldme______hewouldgotoShanghaionbusinessthenextday.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where7.Couldyouexplain______thismachineworks?I’mreallyinterestedinit.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who8.Iwonder______themeetingwillstart.Idon’twanttobelate.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why二、句型转换(将下列句子改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)*示例：Hesaid.Heisastudent.→Hesaid(that)hewasastudent.9.Sheaskedme.AreyoufromBeijing?_________________________________________________10.Theteachertoldus.Theearthgoesaroundthesun._________________________________________________11.Iwanttoknow.Wheredoesshelive?_________________________________________________12.Hedidn’ttellme.WhenwillheleaveforParis?_________________________________________________13.Theyarediscussing.Shouldwegoforapicnicthisweekend?_________________________________________________三、改错(下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正)14.Idon’tknowwhatishedoingnow._________________________________________________15.SheaskedmethatIcouldhelpherwithherEnglish._________________________________________________16.Mymothertoldmethemoonmovedaroundtheearth._________________________________________________17.CouldyoutellmehowcanIgettotherailwaystation?__________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.C.句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？询问地点用where。2.B.句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加聚会。maybe提示此处表“是否”，用if或whether。3.C.句意：她问我是否在什么地方见过她的钥匙。表“是否”，用if或whether。4.A.句意：你记得老师告诉我们明天要带什么来上课吗？what在从句中作bring的宾语。5.A.句意：这个小男孩对星星如何在天空中闪烁感到好奇。how表方式。6.B.句意：他告诉我他第二天要去上海出差。陈述句作宾语从句，连接词用that，可省略。7.A.句意：你能解释这台机器是如何工作的吗？我对此真的很感兴趣。how表方式。8.C.句意：我想知道会议什么时候开始。我不想迟到。询问时间用when。二、句型转换9.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasfromBeijing.(直接引语为一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，语序变为陈述句语序，时态根据主句asked调整。)10.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.(直接引语为客观真理，变为宾语从句时，时态仍用一般现在时。that可省略。)11.Iwanttoknowwhereshelives.(直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为宾语从句时，用原疑问词引导，语序变为陈述句语序。)12.Hedidn’ttellmewhenhewouldleaveforParis.(直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为宾语从句时，用原疑问词引导，语序变为陈述句语序，时态根据主句didn’ttell调整为过去将来时。)13.Theyarediscussingwhetherweshouldgoforapicnicthisweekend./Theyarediscussingifweshouldgoforapicnicthisweekend.(直接引语为一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，语序变为陈述句语序。当宾语从句置于句首或与ornot连用时，通常用whether。此句中if也可接受。)三、改错14.Idon’tknowwhatheisdoingnow.(宾语从句应用陈述句语序：whatheisdoing)15.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.或SheaskedmewhetherIcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.(asked表示疑问语气，宾语从句连接词应用if或whether，而非that。)16.Mymothertoldmethemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(宾语从句表述客观真理，时态用一般现在时：moves)17.Couldyoutellmeho