长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷（六）英语+答案

高三英语

本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Attendabookfair.

B.Finishhisproject.

C.Recommendabook.

2.Whichrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?

A.Thenationalrecord.

B.Theschoolrecord.

C.Herpersonalrecord.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Co-workers.

C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whatisthetimefortheman'spresentation?

A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:10p.m.C.At3:15p.m.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apicnic.

B.Theweather.

C.Theplanforthisweek.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?

A.Theconfirmationpage.

B.Thesubmissiondeadline.

C.Thedateofthefieldtrip.

7.Whataspectofthefieldtripintereststhewoman?

A.Thelecture.B.Theexhibition.C.Thediscussion.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howheavyistheman'scheckedbag?

A.14kilos.B.20kilos.C.26kilos.

英语试题(N6)第1页(共10页)

9.Howdoesthemandealwiththeoverweightitems?

A.Bypayingtheextrafee.

B.Byleavingthembehind.

C.Byputtingtheminanotherbag.

10.Whichseatisthemanfinallygiven?

A.Aseatinthelastrow.

B.Astandardwindowseat.

C.Anexitrowwindowseat.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatmadethewomanchoosetotravelbytrainatlast?

A.Thecheapticket.

B.Thegreatconvenience.

C.Thespecialexperience.

12.WheredidthewomanstayinParis?

A.Inthecitycenter.

B.Nearasubwaystation.

C.ClosetotheSeineRiver.

13.Whatdidthewomanspendmostofhermoneyon?

A.Food.B.Aboattrip.C.Thehotel.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whenwillthemarketbeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15.Whatcanbedoneatthemarket?

A.Watchingsportsgames.

B.Sellinghomemadefood.

C.Tradingitemswithothers.

16.Howcanthemangetatable?

A.Byfillinginaform.

B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bycallingtheorganizer.

17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Sharenewsaboutthemarket.

B.Donatemoneytothemarket.

C.Designpostersforthemarket.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?

A.8days.B.10days.C.17days.

19.WhatisSkyHotel'sadvantage?

A.Ithassportsclubs.

B.Itserveshealthymeals.

C.Itoffersidealsleepingconditions.

20.Whyhavetheartificialskirunsbeenbuilt?

A.Therearemoreparticipants.

B.Therewillbebetterpublicity.

C.Theremightbeasnowshortage.

英语试题(N6)第2页(共10页)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'reconcernedaboutthecostofgasandtheenvironmentalimpactofgas-

poweredcars,anddon'twanttoworryaboutthechargingchallengesassociatedwiththe

pureelectricvehicle(EV),it'stimetotakeacloserlookatahybridelectricvehicle

(HEV).Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyouto“plugindailyandusegasfor

longertrips”,understandingtheunderlyingmechanicsiskeytodeterminingifanHEV

trulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.

AnHEVhastwosourcesofpower:aninternalcombustion(燃烧)engine(ICE)and

atleastoneelectricmotor.TherearetwomaintypesofHEV:parallel(并联式)hybrid

(PHEV)andserieshybrid(SHEV).

Theparallelhybridaimstokeepthecoredesignsoftheconventionalgas-powered

vehicleswhileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingtheenvironmental

performance.Reducedtoitsbasics,itssystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthe

wheels—eithertogetherorindependently.Thisstructureperformsreliablyonlong-

distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions,wherethecombustionengineoperates

efficiently.

Inthecaseofserieshybrid,thevehiclerunsonlyonelectricity,whichisfromthe

battery.Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheels

directly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery.Thissetupofferssmoother

andquieterdrivingoperationwhichissimilartopureelectricvehicles.It'sgenerally

moreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.

ElectricInternal

EngineCombustionElectricTank

Engine(ICE)Engine

Internal

Combustion

BatteryEngine(ICE)

BatteryTank

Generator

&charger

ParallelHybridSeriesHybrid

Intoday'smarket,conventionalgascarsaregoingsignificantlycheaper,while

stylishpureelectricvehicleshavebecomesymbolsofmodernstatus.TheHEV,striking

apracticalbalancebetweenthesetwoextremes,certainlydeservesacloserlook.

PropertiesParallelHybridSeriesHybrid

UrbanEfficiencyLowerHigher

HighwayEfficiencyHigherLower

FuelConsumptionHigherLower

PowerPerformanceHigherLower

SalesPriceLowerHigher

英语试题(N6)第3页(共10页)

21.WhatisanadvantageofHEVscomparedwithothertypesofvehicles?

A.They'resimplerindesign.

B.They'recheapertopurchase.

C.They'remoreeco-friendly.

D.They'remorepracticaltouse.

22.WhatdoestheICEinaserieshybridcardirectlyworkon?

A.Replacingthegenerator.B.Drivingthewheels.

C.Startingtheelectricmotor.D.Chargingthebattery.

23.InwhichaspectarePHEVsgenerallybetterthanSHEVs?

A.Mountainroaddriving.B.In-citytransportation.

C.Wastegasesproduction.D.Vehiclerunningcosts.

B

ToseeGarnettPuett'slatestsculptureattheHammerMuseum,youhavetoentera

darkroomprotectedbyaseriesofheavycurtains.Inside,glowingredlightlightsupa

glasscage.Withinthecagearethreehumanfigureswithalargegroupofinsects

crawlingoverthem.Thebeesmoveslowlyoverthefacesofthefigures.Thecolonyof

beesissothickinplaces,itlookslikefur(毛皮)growingonthestatue—furthatmoves.

“Woah."“I'veneverseen.”Visitorssayastheyenterthesilentroom.

、Puetthasbeenmakinghis“apisculptures”,usingmetal,beeswax(蜂蜡)andcolonies

oflivebees,forfourdecadesnow.It'sartwithapurpose:Puettwantstoremind

viewersofthepowerandcreativityofbees,whosesurvivalisunderthreataroundthe

world.“It'ssortofsubconsciousadvertising,”Puettsaid.“Beesaregood.”

Inthe1980s,whenPuett'sbeesculpturesfirstbecameanartworldhit,peoplejust

thoughthewasaguyplayingwithbees.Actually,hisuseofbeescamefromadeep

familytradition.Hegrewupasafourth-generationbeekeeper,whosefamilyhad

workedwithbeessincethe1700s.Hisgreat-grandfatherraisedqueenbees,passingthe

businessdowntohissonandgrandson.Puettworkedonthosefarmsasateenager,

startingwiththesimplesttasks.Hisbeefarmexperiencehasresultedinprecisioninthe

arthemakeswithbeecolonies.

Inthefourdecadessincetheeco-artistwithdrewsomewhatfromtheartworld,he

movedtoHawaii,whereheandhisfamilyhavespentthreedecadesrunninganorganic

honeyfarm.Theworkischallengingandlaborintensive.Thatworkhasputhimonthe

frontlinesofdealingwiththreatstobeepopulations.Foreignspecieshavekilled

numerousbeesonhisfamily'sfarm,shrinkingthenumberofsurvivingbeehives(蜂巢)

from4,000toabout2,000inthepast15years.

“PeopleusedtocallmeupreallymadsayingwordsIcan'trepeatifthehiveswere

botheringthem,"relatesPuettwithalaugh."Butsincewelosthalfthebeepopulation

withintwoyears,peoplearemoreawareoftheirimportanceandarefarmore

understandingandappreciative.That'sbeentheonebrightsidetoallthisdifficulty.”

24.WhatdovisitorsthinkofPuett'sbeesculpture?

A.Itiscontroversial.B.Itisrevolutionary.

C.Itisinnovative.D.Itiseducational.

25.WhydidPuettmakehis“apisculptures”?

A.Tocommercializebeeproducts.

B.Toadvocateforbeesthroughart.

C.Toofferashelterforthreatenedbees.

D.Toillustrateanewmethodofsculpture.

英语试题(N6)第4页(共10页)

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Introducethebackgroundofthebeeart.

B.Summarizethehistoryofbeekeeping.

C.Providebee-themedactivitiesforkids.

D.Addfourgenerationsunderoneroof.

27.Whatwastheimpactofthebeepopulationloss?

A.PeoplebecametolerantofPuett.

B.Puettdownsizedhisbeekeeping.

C.Puettshiftedhisfocustohissculptures.

D.Publicperceptionofbeeshasbeenimproved.

C

Areyouanopenbook,yourfacebroadcastingeverypassingemotion,ormoreofa

pokerface,notshowingwhatyouarefeeling?ScientistsatNottinghamTrentUniversity

(NTU)saythatwearingyourheartonyourfacecouldactuallygiveyouasignificant

socialadvantage.

Thestudy,ledbyEithneKavanagh,aresearchfellowatNTU'sSchoolofSocial

Sciences,involvingover1,300participants,noticedstrikingvariationsinhowmuch

peoplemovedtheirfacesduringconversations.Importantly,thisexpressivenessemerged

asastableindividualquality.Peopledisplayedsimilarlevelsoffacialexpressiveness

acrossdifferentcontexts,withdifferentsocialpartners,andevenovertimeperiodsup

tofourmonths.

Theresearcherssaythatfacialexpressivenessislinkedtopersonality,withmore

agreeableindividualsdisplayingmorelivelyfaces.Facialexpressivenesscanalso

translateintoconcretesocialbenefits.Inanegotiationtask,moreexpressiveindividuals

aremorelikelytosecurealargersliceofareward.Theresearcherssuggestthat

agreeable,dynamicfacialexpressionsmayserveasatoolforbuildinggoodrelationships

andsmoothingoverconflicts.Acrosstheboard,theresultspointtofacialexpressiveness

servingan“afiliative(有亲和力的)function”,orasocialgluethatdevelopslikingand

smootherinteractions.

Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore“readable”,suggestingthata

livelyfacemakesone'sintentionsandmentalstateseasierforotherstodecipher.Beyond

frequencyoffacialmovements,peoplewhoemployfacialexpressionsmorestrategically

tosuitsocialgoals,suchaslookingfriendlyinagreeting,arealsomorewell-liked.

Thefindingschallengethe“pokerface”commonbeliefthatastillandunemotional

appearanceisalwaysmostadvantageous.Instead,theysuggestthatformostpeople,

allowingone'sfacetomirrorinnerstatesandintentionscaninvitewarmerreactions.As

theresearchersconclude,“Beingfaciallyexpressiveissociallyadvantageous.”So,next

timeyoucatchyourselfmakinglinesonyourforehead,orflashingasmile,knowthat

yourfacejustmightbeworkingonyourbehalf.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Pokerfacesbringsocialedge.

B.1,300participantshidemotions.

C.Expressivenessisaconsistenttrait.

D.Contextschangefacialmovements.

英语试题(N6)第5页(共10页)

29.Whatmayfacialexpressivenessserveasinnegotiationsettings?

A.Amethodtohidepersonality.

B.Awaytofrightencompetitors.

C.Astrategytosettledisagreement.

D.Atooltoshowpersonalqualities.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Imitate.B.Overlook.

C.Convey.D.Interpret.

31.Whatmaytheauthoradvisebasedonthefindingsofthestudy?

A.Alwayswearingastillface.

B.Learningtobeanopenbook.

C.Speakingoutinneremotions.

D.Forcingasmilethroughtears.

D

MIAMIBEACH—SouthFloridaisseeingawaveofnewcars,buttheywon'taddto

traffic.That'sbecausethecarsaremadeofmarine-gradeconcreteandwereplaced

underwater.Overseveraldayslatelastmonth,22life-sizecarswereloweredintothe

ocean,severalhundredfeetoffSouthBeach.

Theproject,called“Concretecoral”,wasorganizedbythenonprofitREEFLINE,

agroupknownforbuildingunderwatersculptureparksasawaytocreatehuman-made

coralreefs(珊瑚礁).And2,200nativecoralsgrowninanearbyMiamilabwillsoonbe

addedtotheunderwaterstructure,whichwillserveasahabitatrichinocean

biodiversity.“Ithinkwearemakinghistoryhere,"saidXimenaCaminos,thegroup's

founder."It'sakindofunderwaterreefthat'steamingupwithscience,teamingupwith

art.”

ColinFoord,whorunstheMiamicorallab,explainedthattheywillsoonstartthe

plantingprocesstocreateaforestofsoftcoralsoverthecarsculptures.Hesaid,

“Naturewilltakeoveragain,andwe'rehelpingbygrowingthesoftcorals.”Foordis

confidentthatthenativeGorgoncoralswillboombecausetheyweregrownfrom

survivorsofthe2023marineheatcrisiswhichdestroyedvastquantitiesofFloridacorals.

Besidestheprojectservingasatestinggroundfornewcoraltransplantation,Miami

BeachgovernorStevenMeinerexpectsittogeneratelocaljobsthroughecotourism

activities.Thenonprofitalsoofferscommunityeducationprograms,wherevolunteers

canplantcoralsalongsidescientists,andafloatingoceanlearningcenter,where

participantscangainfirsthandexperienceincoralprotection.

Caminosacknowledgesthattheunderwaterstructurewon'tfixalltheproblems—

suchasclimatechangeandsealevelrise—butshesaiditcanserveasadrivingforcefor

dialogueaboutthevalueofcoastalecosystems.

32.Whyweretheconcretecarsplacedunderwater?

A.Toeasethetrafficpressure.

B.Tobreathelifeintotheocean.

C.Topromoteanewartform.

D.Tomakeahomeforcorals.

33.WhatisthemainreasonforFoord'sgrowingtheGorgoncorals?

A.Theirsoftnature.B.Theirfastreproductionrate.

C.Theiruniquebeauty.D.Theirstrongabilitytosurvive.

英语试题(N6)第6页(共10页)

34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Solutionstopotentialproblems.

B.Chainbenefitsoftheproject.

C.Expectationsfornewexperiences.

D.Responsibilitiesofthenonprofit.

35.WhatisCaminos'attitudetowardstheproject?

A.Concerned.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

MartinLutherKing,Jr.oncesaid,“Onlywhenitisdarkenoughcanyouseethe

stars.”36Darknessandfearmaycloudourvision,butmomentsoflight—like

flashesinastorm—revealthatourgoalsanddreamsremain.

Whenoverwhelmedbyuncertainty,helplessnessoftentakesover.Yet,asThich

NahtHanhteaches,“Theonlywayoutisin.”37Positivepsychologyshowsthat

trustingyourselfdependsoncultivatinginnerpeaceandrecognizingyourcharacter

strengths.

Researchersstudied16,716individualsfromover50countriestounderstandtraits

linkedtoself-trustduringuncertainty.Theyfoundthatthosewithstrongtrust

consistentlyreportedgreaterinnerpeace.Thisgroupexcelledinthreeemotional

characterstrengths—gratitude,love,andhope.38

Gratitude,themoststudiedofthethree,isparticularlypowerful.Itfocuseson

whathasalreadyhappened,requiringnoinventionormanipulation.39Insteadof

recallingonlyaverageevents,askingfor“threethingsyouweregratefulforyesterday”

directsthebraintorecoverpositiveexperiences.Overtime,thisreshapesour

perspective,helpinguscherishmomentsandfeelbetter.Dailychallenges—political,

financial,orpersonal—areunavoidable,buttheyneednotconsumeus.Bypracticing

gratitude,wetrainourmindstonoticewhatupliftsus.Thisshiftinperceptionfosters

self-trust,remindingusthatpeaceandstrengthliewithin.

40Feelthemfully.Thissimplepracticeopensthedoortoinnerpeace,proving

thatstormsmayrage,butstarsstillshine.Withgratitudecomesself-trust,andwithself-

trustcomesalifeofresilienceandmeaning.

A.Practicinggratitudechangeshowourbrainsearchesmemories.

B.Thisremindsusthatevenindifficulttimes,wecanfindguidanceandhope.

C.Innerstrengthallowsustoshiftourfocusinward,findingcalminchaos.

D.Tryitnow:recallthreeexperiencesfromthelast24hoursthatmadeyougrateful.

E.Theypromoteharmonyandresilience,andimportantly,theycanbetaughtand

developed.

F.Thesestrengthsarevaluableastheyarisenaturallyintimesofcrisisandplayavital

roleinhardship.

G.Itmainlyhelpspeopleforgetnegativeexperiences,allowingthebraintoerase

unpleasantmemoriesovertime.

英语试题(N6)第7页(共10页)

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Duringanightshiftatthevetclinic,mycolleaguementionedaYorkshireTerrier

puppy.Ithadtreatablediarrhoea(腹泻)butwas41foreuthanasia(安乐死)simply

becauseitsownerrefusedtopayforthe42.Heartbroken,Icalledtheowner,

convincinghimtosignoverthepuppytome.Itreatedhim,namedhimAtticus,andhe

hasthrivedasmyclosecompanionforeightyears.Sadly,notalldogsareas43·

Afterbecomingavetin2015,Iwitnessedcountlesspets44foreuthanasia

becausetheirownersnolongerwantedthem.45rangedfromfinancialstrugglesto

housingrestrictionsorbehavioralissues.Determinedtohelp,Ibegantaking46

animalshome.Word47,andbeforelong,I'daccumulatedavarietyofdogsand

cats.Eventually,withthesupportoffriendswhoalsobecamefostercarers,I48_a

non-profitorganization—CelandineWoodAnimalRescue.Thecost-of-livingcrisissawa

trendinanimalsbeinggivenaway.

ThencameDave,aneight-month-oldCaneCorso.He'dbeenimportedfor

reproduction,butwasfoundoutwithelbowdysplasia(肘关节发育不良).Considering

him49,theownergavehimup.Our50savedhimandfoundhimawonderful

home.Currently,wecareforabout50dogs,40cats,andwildlifelikebirdsandfoxes.

Storieslikethis51ourmission,yetcountlessanimalsstillslipthroughthe

cracks.52,we'refundraisingtobuildalargershelter,providingbetter53and

space.Weneverputananimaldownunlesswe've54allotheroptions.

Everylife55.AslongasthereareanimalslikeAtticusandDave,we'llkeep

fightingforthem.

41.A.evaluatedB.scheduledC.qualifiedD.subscribed

42.A.examinationB.expenseC.surgeryD.treatment

43.A.fortunateB.healthyC.curableD.adorable

44.A.takenawayB.broughtinC.handedoutD.pickedup

45.A.ResultsB.ConflictsC.ReasonsD.Occasions

46.A.abusedB.innocentC.dyingD.abandoned

47.A.passedB.returnedC.spreadD.came

48.A.introducedB.foundedC.openedD.constructed

49.A.unprofitableB.fertileC.improperD.aggressive

50.A.shelterB.clubC.campD.project

51.A.extendB.fuelC.guideD.exceed

52.A.ObviouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ParticularlyD.Immediately

53.A.habitatsB.decorationsC.resourcesD.ingredients

54.A.exhaustedB.managedC.investigatedD.avoided

55.A.survivesB.tapsC.mattersD.weighs

英语试题(N6)第8页(共10页)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BeforemytriptoBeijinginChina,IknewthatChinaistheworld'sfastest-growing

economy,butIwasunpreparedforthebreathtakingviewsfromtheGreatWall,the

deliciouscuisine,andmeaningfultalkswithlocalstudents.I56(impress)bya

cultureover5,000yearsoldandfriendlypeople,deepeningmyappreciationforChinese

society,traditions,andlifestyles.

MyviewofChinesecultureandhistoryreachednewheightswhenImadean57

(explore)ofBeijing'soldhutong,experiencinglocallifeandtraditions.58(walk)

throughthealleys(小巷)andvisitingalocalhomeofferedamemorableinsightinto

traditionallivingandtheprideChinesepeoplehave59theirculturalheritage.

Myculturalperspectivecontinuedchangingwith60(visit)tothelandmarks—

liketheForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquare,andtheGreatWall—inBeijing,where

modernarchitecture61(harmonious)coexistswithpreservedhistoricalsites.Upon

arriving,Iwassurprisedby62Iseethere.Justlikeotherbigcities,urbanareasin

Beijingarelinedwithtallbuildingsandbusystreets.However,theGreatWallleftme

speechless.It'snotjustanengineeringwonder63abridgeconnectingChina's

historicpastandpresent,makingmerealizehowancientChinais64(compare)to

mycountry.

MytriptoChinahashelpedmeviewtheworldobjectively,andIamnolonger

65(ignore)aboutcountriesI'veonlyreadabout.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英语即兴演讲(impromptuspeech)比赛，请给外

教Jack写封邮件求助，内容包括：

(1)说明比赛要求；

(2)请教演讲技巧；

(3)表达感谢。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

I’mLiHuafromClass3.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

英语试题(N6)第9页(共10页)

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIarrivedhomefromschool,nightwasfalling.Acallcamefromthepublic:

abirdofunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbyagroupofnoisychildreninhisfront

garden.Hescaredthemoffandgrabbedthevictim.Iimmediatelycalledmyclassmate

Jacktothespot.

Wewerestandinginfrontofastranger'shouseinanunfamiliarstreet,rescuebox

inhand,andmyheadfullofinstructionstofollow.“Thebirdwouldbeourfirsttestas

avolunteerwildliferescuer!”Jacksaidexcitedly.Wehadcompletedthetwo-day

intensivetrainingcoursethepreviousmonthandlearnedthebasicskillsofrescuing

animalsinvarioussituations.

Butwewereanxious,too.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeforustorescueabird.

WouldIbeabletotransferthebirdsafelyintomyrescuebox?Manyworriesflashedin

mymind.Sensingmyworryabouttheactahead,Jacksaid,“Thesethingsarepretty

easytodealwith!”

Iwaswonderingwhatkindofbirditwaswhenakind-lookingmanappearedandled

usinsidetoseeourveryfirstpatient.Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxveryslightlytosee

anangry-lookingbirdstandingtoattentiononverythinandlonglegs,togetherwitha

sliceofbananaandasmalldishofwater.Hedidn'tknowitstruenamebutthefolks

calledthecreatureRedFan."It'seatingsomebanana,"saidthemanproudly.Thepoor

soulseemedverynervous,soIdecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewhole

shoeboxintomyrescuebox.

Backhome,wecouldonlyseesomeminorinjuriesintheleftwing,buttherewasno

bloodonitsfeathers.Jackmanagedtotreattheinjurieswithsomeiodophor(碘伏).We

assesseditsconditiontofindoutifitwasappropriatetoreleasethebirdthenextday.

Howcouldwehelpitspendthenightpeacefully?Wehadn'tseenthisspeciesofbird

before,letaloneitshabits.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“WhynotdoasearchontheInternet?”suggestedJack.

Thenextday,weweregladtoseethebirdwaswellenough.

英语试题(N6)第10页(共10页)

高三英语参考答案

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【语篇导读】本文介绍了混合动力汽车(HEV)的两种主要类型——并联式混合动力汽车(PHEV)和串联式混合动力汽

车(SHEV),分别阐述了它们的工作原理、特点，并通过表格对比了两者在城市能效、高速能效、燃油消耗、动力性能和

售价等方面的差异，说明HEV在燃油车和纯电动车之间取得了实用的平衡，值得关注。

21.D。细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.”以及最后一段

最后一句“TheHEV,strikingapracticalbalancebetweenthesetwoextremes,certainlydeservesacloserlook.”

解题思路：题干询问HEV相较于其他类型车辆的优势。首先定位选项相关信息，A选项“设计更简单”原文未提

及，排除；B选项“购买更便宜”,根据表格，串联式HEV售价更高，且HEV整体并非比所有其他类型车辆都便

宜，排除；C选项“更环保”,串联式HEV更环保，但并联式HEV燃油消耗更高，环保性不如串联式，且不能说

HEV整体比所有其他车辆更环保，排除；D选项“使用更实用”,由第一段可知HEV结合了燃油车和纯电动车的

优点，最后一段也提到其在两者之间取得实用平衡，符合文意，故选D。

22.D。细节理解题。第四段第二句“Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheels

directly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery.”解题思路：题干询问串联式混合动力汽车中的内燃

机(ICE)直接作用于什么。定位到串联式HEV相关段落，原文明确说明ICE启动后并非直接驱动车轮，而是为

发电机提供动力并给电池充电，因此直接作用是给电池充电，对应选项D。A选项“替换发电机”、B选项“驱动车

轮”、C选项“启动电动机”均与原文表述不符，排除。

23.A。细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Thisstructureperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroad

conditions,wherethecombustionengineoperatesefficiently.”以及表格中“HighwayEfficiency:PHEVHigher;

PowerPerformance:PHEVHigher”解题思路：题干询问并联式HEV(PHEV)通常在哪个方面比串联式HEV

(SHEV)更好。结合原文和表格信息，A选项“山路驾驶”属于复杂路