2026年英语能力等级考试模拟题及答案详解

2026年英语能力等级考试模拟题及答案详解第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题型说明：本部分选择一篇约500词的文章，每题后面提供4个选项，要求根据文章内容选择最佳答案。文章主题涉及科技、经济、文化等社会热点话题。题目：Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinEastAsia.CompaniesinChinaandSouthKoreaareleadingthewayinAI-drivenmanufacturing,whererobotshandlerepetitivetaskswithhigherefficiencythanhumans.However,thisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.A2024reportbytheAsianDevelopmentBanksuggeststhatwhileAIcouldcreatenewjobopportunitiesintechanddataanalysis,itmayalsoleadtothelossofmillionsoflow-skilledjobs.Governmentsintheregionarenowexploringwaystoreskillworkersandpromotelifelonglearningtomitigatetheimpact.Despitethechallenges,expertspredictthatAIwillcontinuetobeakeydriverofeconomicgrowthinthecomingdecade.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B)TheeconomicimpactofAIinEastAsia.C)Theroleofrobotsinagriculture.D)ThegovernmentpoliciesonAIregulation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutAI?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itmayreplacehumanworkers.C)Itlackscreativity.D)Itisonlyusefulindevelopedcountries.3.Whichofthefollowingisapossiblesolutionmentionedinthepassage?A)IncreasingtaxesonAIcompanies.B)Providingtrainingprogramsforworkers.C)BanningtheuseofAIinmanufacturing.D)Encouragingmoreforeigninvestment.4.WhatdoesthepassagepredictaboutthefutureofAI?A)Itwilldeclineduetoethicalissues.B)Itwillbecomeamajoreconomicdriver.C)ItwillbelimitedtoChinaandSouthKorea.D)Itwillprimarilybenefitsmallbusinesses.5.WhoismostlikelytobeaffectedbyAIaccordingtothepassage?A)High-skilledtechprofessionals.B)Workersinmanufacturingindustries.C)Farmersinruralareas.D)Studentsinuniversities.第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）题型说明：本部分选择一篇约250词的文章，其中有5处空白，每处空白有4个选项，要求根据上下文选择最佳答案。文章主题涉及个人成长、社会现象等。题目：Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby—volunteeringatanelderlycarehome.Initially,IwasnervousbecauseIhadneverinteractedwiththeelderlybefore.However,astimepassed,Irealizedhowrewardingthisexperiencewas.Theresidentswerewarmandwelcoming,andmanyofthemhadfascinatinglifestories.Onelady,Mrs.Lee,sharedhermemoriesofWorldWarII,whichmademeappreciatethepresentevenmore.Volunteeringalsotaughtmethevalueofpatience.Someresidentshaddifficultycommunicatingduetodementia,butIlearnedtoadaptbyusinggesturesandpictures.Thestaffatthehomeoftentoldmethatmypresencebrightenedtheirdays.Thismademerealizehowsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Attheendoftheyear,whenIhadtoleave,manyresidentscametosaygoodbye.Mrs.Leegavemeahandmadecard,whichIstilltreasure.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonagingandtheimportanceofcommunity.Now,Iencouragemyfriendstovolunteertoo,asit’satrulyheartwarmingwaytospendtime.6.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialfeelingaboutvolunteering?A)Excitedandeager.B)Indifferent.C)Nervousandunsure.D)Skeptical.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromMrs.Lee?A)Thehistoryoftheelderlycarehome.B)Thechallengesofwar.C)Theimportanceofappreciatinglife.D)Howtocommunicatewithdementiapatients.8.Whatdidtheauthordiscoveraboutvolunteering?A)Itistime-consumingandboring.B)Itrequiresalotofmoney.C)Itbringsjoytoothers.D)Itisonlysuitableforoutgoingpeople.9.Howdidtheresidentsreacttotheauthor’sdeparture?A)Theyignoredher.B)Theywereindifferent.C)Theyweresadtoseehergo.D)Theyarguedwithher.10.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoothers?A)Avoidvolunteeringifyou’rebusy.B)Onlyvolunteerifyou’regoodattalking.C)Joinactivitiesthatmakeadifference.D)Preferspendingtimewithfriendsinstead.第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）题型说明：本部分要求将中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法、词汇和句式准确性。题目：11.中国政府正在推动绿色能源的发展，以减少碳排放并改善空气质量。12.许多年轻人选择创业，因为他们在创新和自由方面有更多追求。第四部分：写作（共1题，满分15分）题型说明：本部分要求根据给定主题写一篇150-200词的短文，体裁不限（议论文、说明文等）。题目：Topic：Inmanycountries,peoplearenowworkinglongerhoursthaninthepast.Discussthereasonsforthistrendanditseffectsonsociety.答案及解析第一部分：阅读理解答案及解析1.B解析：文章主要讨论AI在东亚地区的发展及其经济影响，包括就业、经济增长等话题。选项A、C、D均未在文章中提及。2.B解析：文章明确指出AI可能导致失业，这是“jobdisplacement”的直译。其他选项与文章内容不符。3.B解析：文章提到政府通过“reskillworkers”来应对AI带来的挑战，即提供培训。4.B解析：最后一句“AIwillcontinuetobeakeydriverofeconomicgrowth”表明AI将成为经济驱动力。5.B解析：文章提到AI可能取代制造业的“low-skilledjobs”，即制造业工人。第二部分：完形填空答案及解析6.C解析：第一段“Initially,Iwasnervous”表明作者起初感到紧张。7.C解析：Mrs.Lee分享二战经历，使作者“appreciatethepresent”，即学会珍惜生活。8.C解析：第二段“brightenedtheirdays”表明志愿活动带来快乐。9.C解析：最后一段描述居民“sadtoseehergo”，即依依不舍。10.C解析：最后一句“encouragemyfriendstovolunteer”表明作者提倡参与有意义的活动。第三部分：翻译答案及解析11.TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.解析：-“推动…发展”译为“promotingthedevelopmentof”。-“减少碳排放”译为“reducecarbonemissions”。-“改善空气质量”译为“improveairquality”。12.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetostarttheirownbusinessesbecausetheypursuemoreinnovationandfreedom.解析：-“选择创业”译为“choosetostarttheirownbusinesses”。-“追求创新和自由”译为“pursuemoreinnovationandfreedom”。第四部分：写作参考范文及评分标准范文：Inrecentyears,thetrendofworkinglongerhourshasbecomeincreasinglycommoninmanycountries.Thisphenomenoncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.First,globalizationhasintensifiedcompetition,pushingemployeestoworkmoretostaycompetitive.Second,theri