2026年托福预测模拟题与真实考点练习册

2026年托福预测模拟题与真实考点练习册阅读部分题型1：细节题（10题，每题1分）说明：根据文章内容回答问题，需定位原文信息。1.题：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcraftindustriesinruralChina?选项：A)Increasedurbanizationandmigrationtocities.B)Theriseofmassproductiontechniques.C)Governmentpoliciesfavoringmodernindustries.D)Alackofskilledworkersinruralareas.答案：A2.题：Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupporttheideathatartificialintelligencewilltransformthehealthcareindustry?选项：A)AIcanpredictdiseasesmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.B)AIreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.C)AIimprovespatientcommunication.D)AIreplaceshumanhealthcareworkers.答案：A3.题：Thepassagementionsthat"sustainabletourism"isbecomingincreasinglypopularinEurope.Whatdoesthistermimply?选项：A)Moretouristsvisitruralareas.B)Tourismfocusesonenvironmentalconservation.C)Tourismgenerateshigherrevenue.D)Tourismbenefitslocaleconomiesmore.答案：B4.题：Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengedosmallbusinessesinSoutheastAsiafaceregardingdigitalmarketing?选项：A)Highcostsofdigitaladvertising.B)Lackofinternetinfrastructure.C)Difficultyinreachinginternationalmarkets.D)Limitedaccesstoskilleddigitalmarketers.答案：D5.题：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinGermany?选项：A)Itwillreplacenuclearenergycompletely.B)Itwillbecomemorecost-effective.C)Itwillbesupportedbygovernmentsubsidies.D)Itwillfacestrongoppositionfromindustries.答案：B6.题：Thepassagestatesthat"remotework"hasbecomemoreacceptedglobally.Whatisakeyadvantageofthistrend?选项：A)Reducedofficespacecostsforcompanies.B)Increasedproductivityforemployees.C)Betterwork-lifebalanceforworkers.D)Fewerjobopportunitiesinurbanareas.答案：C7.题：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?选项：A)Tocriticizemoderntechnology.B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofglobalization.C)Toanalyzeeconomictrends.D)Topromotetraditionalindustries.答案：C8.题：Thepassagementionsthat"foodsecurity"isamajorconcerninsub-SaharanAfrica.Whatdoesthistermmean?选项：A)Ensuringenoughfoodforallpopulations.B)Reducingfoodwaste.C)Increasingagriculturalproductivity.D)Importingmorefoodfromothercountries.答案：A9.题：Accordingtothepassage,whatroledosocialmediaplayinpolitics?选项：A)Theyincreasepoliticalparticipation.B)Theyspreadmisinformation.C)Theyreducevoterturnout.D)Theyareusedonlyformarketing.答案：A10.题：Thepassagediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.Whatisamajorconsequence?选项：A)Risingsealevels.B)Increasedtourism.C)Betterinfrastructure.D)Morejobopportunities.答案：A题型2：主旨题（5题，每题2分）说明：根据文章内容判断作者的主要观点。1.题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?选项：A)Thebenefitsofremoteworkoutweighitsdrawbacks.B)Technologyhasimprovedwork-lifebalance.C)Moderntechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D)Remoteworkwillreplacetraditionalofficejobs.答案：C2.题：Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?选项：A)Topersuadereaderstosupportrenewableenergy.B)Toexplainhowrenewableenergyworks.C)Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergy.D)TodiscussthechallengesofrenewableenergyinGermany.答案：D3.题：Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?选项：A)Theimportanceofsustainabletourism.B)Theeconomicimpactoftourism.C)Theenvironmentalimpactoftourism.D)Theculturalimpactoftourism.答案：A4.题：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?选项：A)Theriseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.B)Thelimitationsofartificialintelligence.C)Thefutureofhealthcaretechnology.D)Theethicalconcernsofartificialintelligence.答案：C5.题：Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?选项：A)AIwillrevolutionizehealthcare.B)AIwillreplacehumandoctors.C)AIhaslimitationsinhealthcare.D)AIisnotusefulinhealthcare.答案：A题型3：推断题（5题，每题2分）说明：根据文章内容推断未明说的信息。1.题：WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofcraftindustriesinruralChina?选项：A)Theywilldisappearcompletely.B)Theywillremainstable.C)Theywilladapttomoderntechnology.D)Theywillgrowrapidly.答案：C2.题：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonpolitics?选项：A)Ithasmadepoliticsmoretransparent.B)Ithasincreasedpoliticalpolarization.C)Ithasreducedpoliticalengagement.D)Ithashadnosignificantimpact.答案：B3.题：WhatcanbeinferredaboutthechallengesofrenewableenergyinGermany?选项：A)Itwillbeeasilyimplemented.B)Itwillfacestrongopposition.C)Itwillimprovegradually.D)Itwillnotbecost-effective.答案：C4.题：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofdigitalmarketinginsmallbusinesses?选项：A)Itisonlyforlargecompanies.B)Itisdifficultforsmallbusinesses.C)Itiseasyforsmallbusinesses.D)Ithasnoimpactonsmallbusinesses.答案：B5.题：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofremotework?选项：A)Itwillbecomelesspopular.B)Itwillremainstable.C)Itwillbecomemorewidespread.D)Itwillbelimitedtocertainindustries.答案：C题型4：词汇题（5题，每题1分）说明：选择最佳词汇填空。1.题：Thecompany'sstrategywas_______becauseitfailedtoadapttomarketchanges.选项：A)successfulB)innovativeC)outdatedD)effective答案：C2.题：Thenewpolicyaimsto_______povertyindevelopingcountries.选项：A)eliminateB)reduceC)increaseD)ignore答案：B3.题：Thestudyfoundastrong_______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.选项：A)connectionB)conflictC)contradictionD)correlation答案：D4.题：Thegovernment'sdecisionwas_______bythepublicduetoitslackoftransparency.选项：A)supportedB)criticizedC)praisedD)ignored答案：B5.题：Thecompany'smarketsharehas_______significantlyoverthepastyear.选项：A)increasedB)decreasedC)remainedstableD)fluctuated答案：B听力部分（注：此处为模拟题，实际托福听力为音频形式，此处省略音频内容，仅提供题目和答案）题型1：对话题（8题，每题1分）说明：根据对话内容回答问题。1.题：Whydidthestudentvisittheprofessor'soffice?选项：A)Toaskforarecommendationletter.B)Todiscussaresearchproject.C)Tocomplainaboutacoursegrade.D)Toborrowatextbook.答案：C2.题：Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?选项：A)Courseregistration.B)Academicproblems.C)Libraryresources.D)Extracurricularactivities.答案：B3.题：Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestthestudentdo?选项：A)Attendtutoringsessions.B)Studywithagroup.C)Talktotheteachingassistant.D)Reviewthecoursematerialagain.答案：D4.题：Whyisthestudentconfusedabouttheassignment?选项：A)Theinstructionswereunclear.B)Thedeadlinewasmissed.C)Thetopicwastoobroad.D)Thestudentdidnotunderstandthesubject.答案：A5.题：Whatistheprofessor'sopinionaboutthestudent'sproblem?选项：A)Itisthestudent'sfault.B)Itisacommonissue.C)Itrequiresimmediateaction.D)Itisnotserious.答案：B6.题：Whatdoestheprofessorrecommendforthestudent'sstudyhabits?选项：A)Moretimemanagement.B)Betternote-taking.C)Moresleep.D)Studyinginaquietenvironment.答案：A7.题：Whatisthestudent'smainconcern?选项：A)Difficultywiththecourse.B)Timemanagement.C)Exampreparation.D)Gradeimprovement.答案：A8.题：Whatistheprofessor'sfinalsuggestion?选项：A)Thestudentshouldseekhelpfrompeers.B)Thestudentshouldtalktothedepartmentchair.C)Thestudentshouldreconsiderthecourse.D)Thestudentshouldfocusonothersubjects.答案：A题型2：讲座题（5题，每题2分）说明：根据讲座内容回答问题。1.题：Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?选项：A)Thehistoryofancientcivilizations.B)Theimportanceoftraderoutes.C)Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.D)Theroleofriversinancientsocieties.答案：D2.题：Whatevidencedoestheprofessorprovidetosupportthemainidea?选项：A)Archaeologicalfindings.B)Historicaldocuments.C)Climatedata.D)Personalobservations.答案：A3.题：Whatistheprofessor'smainargument?选项：A)Riverswerenotimportantinancientsocieties.B)Riverswerecrucialforthedevelopmentofcivilizations.C)Riverscausedmanywarsinancienttimes.D)Rivershadnoeconomicimpact.答案：B4.题：Whatexampledoestheprofessorgivetoillustratethepoint?选项：A)TheNileRiverinEgypt.B)TheYellowRiverinChina.C)TheTigris-EuphratesRiversystem.D)TheIndusRiverinIndia.答案：A5.题：Whatistheprofessor'sconclusionaboutthetopic?选项：A)Riverswillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B)Rivershavealwaysbeenvitalforhumansocieties.C)Riverswereonlyimportantinancienttimes.D)Rivershavenoculturalsignificance.答案：B写作部分题型1：独立写作（1题，15分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?答案与解析：答案：Idisagreewiththestatementthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Bothinfrastructuresystemsareessentialforeconomicgrowth,environmentalsustainability,andsocialequity.However,prioritizingroadsoverpublictransportationwouldleadtoincreasedtrafficcongestion,pollution,andinequality.Ononehand,roadsarecrucialforpersonalmobilityandfreighttransportation.Betterroadscanreducetraveltime,boosteconomicactivity,andimproveaccesstoremoteareas.Forexample,inruralregions,improvedhighwayscanenhanceconnectivityandsupportlocalbusinesses.However,relyingsolelyonroadsignoresthelong-termcostsandbenefitsofpublictransportation.Ontheotherhand,publictransportationismoresustainableandequitable.Investinginbuses,trains,andsubwaysreducestrafficcongestion,lowerscarbonemissions,andprovidesaffordablemobilityforlow-incomecitizens.CitieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhaveshownthatprioritizingpublictransportcanleadtocleanerair,healthierlifestyles,andreducedcommutingcosts.Moreover,roadsandpublictransportationarenotmutuallyexclusive.Abalancedapproachisnecessary.Forinstance,governmentscanfundbothroadmaintenanceandtheexpansionofpublictransitnetworks.Thisensuresthatallcitizensbenefitfromefficientmobilitysolutions.Inconclusion,whileroadsplayavitalrole,publictransportationoffersgreaterlong-termadvantages.Governmentsshouldallocateresourcesfairlytobothinfrastructuresystemstoachievesustainabledevelopmentandsocialjustice.解析：1.结构清晰：开头明确立场，分论点论述，结尾总结。2.论据充分：使用具体例子（如哥本哈根）和逻辑推理（如减少污染）。3.语言流畅：避免重复，用词准确（如"mutuallyexclusive"）。4.逻辑严密：先让步后反驳，避免极端观点。题型2：综合写作（1题，15分）题目：Readthepassageandthelecture.Dothelectureandthepassagedisagreeoragreewitheachotheronthemainpoint?Explainyouranswerusingspecificexamplesfromboththepassageandthelecture.答案与解析：答案：Thepassageandthelecturepresentcontrastingviewsontheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalparticipation.Thepassagearguesthatsocialmediaincreasespoliticalengagement,whilethelecturesuggeststheopposite,claimingitleadstopolarizationandmisinformation.Theseperspectivesdiffersignificantly.Thepassagesupportsitsclaimwithdatashowingthatsocialmediaplatformshavemadepoliticalinformationmoreaccessible.Forexample,itmentionsthat65%ofyoungvotersr