2026年考研英语综合练习题集阅读理解专项

2026年考研英语综合练习题集阅读理解专项题型一：主旨大意题（共3题，每题2分）Passage1(2分/题)题目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?文章：Theriseofrenewableenergyhastransformedtheglobalenergylandscapeoverthepastdecade.Governmentsandprivatesectorsalikehaveinvestedheavilyinsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedtoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.Whilethesetechnologieshavemadesignificantstrides,challengesremain.Forinstance,solarenergyisintermittent,requiringadvancedstoragesolutionstoensureastablepowersupply.Similarly,windfarmsfaceoppositionduetonoiseandvisualimpacts.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatrenewableenergywillcontinuetodominatetheenergysectorinthecomingyears,ascostsdeclineandefficiencyimproves.Thetransition,however,willrequirecoordinatedeffortsfrompolicymakers,industryleaders,andthepublictoaddressissuessuchasinfrastructureupgradesandworkforcetraining.答案：Thepassagehighlightstheprogress,challenges,andfutureprospectsofrenewableenergy.Passage2(2分/题)题目：Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?文章：Urbanizationhasreshapedcitiesacrosstheworld,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,citiesattractmigrantsseekingbetterjobprospectsandeducation.Ontheotherhand,rapidurbanizationleadstoissuesliketrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andpollution.Tomitigatetheseproblems,governmentshaveimplementedpoliciessuchaspublictransportationexpansion,greenbuildinginitiatives,andsmartcitytechnologies.Whilethesemeasureshaveimprovedqualityoflifeinsomeareas,theyhavealsocreatednewdisparities.Forexample,tech-drivensolutionsoftenbenefitaffluentneighborhoodswhileleavingruralareasbehind.Thequestionofhowtobalancegrowthwithsustainabilityremainsakeyconcernforurbanplanners.答案：Thepassageexploresthedualimpactsofurbanizationandtheneedforsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.Passage3(2分/题)题目：Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?文章：Thedigitaleconomyhasrevolutionizedhowbusinessesoperate,butithasalsoraisedethicalquestions.Onlineplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,leadingtoconcernsaboutprivacyandsurveillance.Meanwhile,automationhasdisplacedmillionsofworkers,thoughithasalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesintechfields.Regulatorsaroundtheworldarestrugglingtokeeppacewiththesechanges,astraditionallawsareoftenoutdated.Someexpertsarguethatanewregulatoryframeworkisneededtoensurethedigitaleconomybenefitsallstakeholders.Otherssuggestthatbusinessesshouldtakevoluntarymeasurestoaddressethicalissues.Thedebatehighlightsthecomplexityofregulatingthedigitalage.答案：Thepassageexaminestheethicalchallengesofthedigitaleconomyandtheneedforregulatorysolutions.题型二：细节理解题（共4题，每题2分）Passage4(2分/题)题目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofsolarenergy?文章：Theglobalenergytransitionisaccelerating,withsolarpowerattheforefront.Solarpanelshavebecomemoreefficientandaffordableoverthepastdecade,makingthemaviablealternativetofossilfuels.However,solarenergyfacessignificantlimitations.Itsproductionishighlydependentonsunlight,meaningitcannotgeneratepoweratnight.Additionally,solarfarmsrequirelargelandareas,whichcanconflictwithagricultureornaturalhabitats.Storagetechnologyisalsoabottleneck,ascurrentsolutionsareexpensiveandenergy-intensive.Despitethesechallenges,researchersareworkingonbreakthroughsthatcouldmakesolarpowermorereliableandscalable.答案：Intermittencyandtheneedforlargelandareasaremajorchallengesofsolarenergy.Passage5(2分/题)题目：Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoaddresstrafficcongestionincities?文章：Rapidurbanizationhasledtoseveretrafficproblemsinmanycities.Toalleviatecongestion,governmentshaveinvestedinpublictransportationsystems,includingsubways,buses,andbike-sharingprograms.Somecitieshavealsoimplementedcongestionpricing,chargingdriverstoenterhigh-trafficareasduringpeakhours.Anotherapproachistoencourageremotework,reducingthenumberofcommutingtrips.Whilethesemeasureshavehadsomesuccess,trafficremainsapersistentissueinmosturbancenters.Futuresolutionsmayinvolveautonomousvehiclesandsmarttrafficmanagementsystems,thoughtheireffectivenessisstilluncertain.答案：Governmentshaveinvestedinpublictransportationandcongestionpricingtoaddresstrafficcongestion.Passage6(2分/题)题目：Whatisaconcernaboutautomationinthedigitaleconomy?文章：Automationhastransformedindustries,frommanufacturingtocustomerservice.RobotsandAIsystemscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,reducingcostsforbusinesses.However,thishasalsoledtojobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikeretailanddataentry.Whilenewjobsarecreatedintechandmaintenance,manydisplacedworkersstruggletofindcomparableemployment.Governmentsareexploringretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapt,butthescaleofthetransitionisdaunting.Theimbalancebetweenjobcreationanddestructionremainsasignificantsocietalchallenge.答案：Amajorconcernaboutautomationisjobdisplacementincertainsectors.Passage7(2分/题)题目：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutregulatoryframeworksforthedigitaleconomy?文章：Therapidgrowthofthedigitaleconomyhasoutpacedregulatoryframeworksinmanycountries.Onlineplatformscollectandmonetizevastamountsofpersonaldata,raisingprivacyconcerns.Atthesametime,digitalcurrenciesanddecentralizedtechnologieschallengetraditionalfinancialsystems.Policymakersarestrugglingtocreatelawsthataddresstheseissueswithoutstiflinginnovation.Someadvocateforstricterregulations,whileothersargueforlighter-touchgovernance.Thedebatereflectsthetensionbetweenprotectingconsumersandfosteringbusinessgrowthinthedigitalage.答案：Regulatoryframeworksforthedigitaleconomyareoutdatedandrequirerevisiontoaddressnewchallenges.题型三：推理判断题（共3题，每题2分）Passage8(2分/题)题目：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?文章：Theglobalshifttowardrenewableenergyisirreversible,thoughitwillbeagradualprocess.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasinglycost-competitivewithfossilfuels,makingthemattractivetobusinessesandgovernmentsalike.Advancesinbatterytechnologyarealsohelpingtoovercomestoragelimitations.However,thetransitionwillrequiresignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandgridmodernization.Someregions,particularlyindevelopingcountries,maystruggletokeeppaceduetolimitedresources.Despitetheseobstacles,thelong-termtrendsuggeststhatrenewableenergywilleventuallydominatetheenergysector.答案：Renewableenergywilllikelybecomethedominantenergysourceinthefuture,thoughchallengesremain.Passage9(2分/题)题目：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofurbanizationonruralareas?文章：Urbanizationhasdrawnmillionsofpeoplefromruralareastocities,seekingbetteropportunities.Whilecitiesoffermorejobsandservices,ruralcommunitieshavefaceddecliningpopulationsandeconomichardship.Thelossofyoungworkershasweakenedlocalagricultureandsmallbusinesses.Somegovernmentshavetriedtorevitalizeruralareasbyinvestingininfrastructureandremoteworkprograms.However,theseeffortshaveoftenbeeninsufficienttocounteractthepullofurbancenters.Theimbalancebetweenurbanandruraldevelopmentremainsapersistentissue.答案：Urbanizationhasnegativelyimpactedruralareasbycausingpopulationdeclineandeconomicstagnation.Passage10(2分/题)题目：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofbusinessesinaddressingethicalissuesinthedigitaleconomy?文章：Thedigitaleconomyhasraisednumerousethicalquestions,fromdataprivacytoalgorithmicbias.Governmentsandregulatorshavebeenslowtorespond,leavingtheburdenonbusinessestoself-regulate.Somecompanieshavetakenvoluntarystepstoprotectuserprivacyandensurefairness,whileothershavebeencriticizedforprioritizingprofitsoverethics.Thelackofuniversalstandardshascreatedapatchworkofpractices.Whetherbusinesseswillleadthewayinsolvingtheseproblemsorcontinuetofacebacklashremainstobeseen.答案：Businessesmayplayacrucialroleinaddressingethicalissuesinthedigitaleconomy,buttheiractionsareinconsistent.题型四：词义猜测题（共3题，每题2分）Passage11(2分/题)题目：Whatdoes"intermittent"mostlikelymean?文章：Solarenergyisapromisingrenewableresource,butitisintermittent,meaningitonlyproducespowerwhenthesunisshining.Thislimitsitseffectiveness,especiallyinregionswithfrequentcloudcoverorlongwinters.Researchersareworkingonsolutions,suchasadvancedbatteries,tostoreenergyforlateruse.Despitetheseefforts,intermittencyremainsamajorchallengeforsolarpoweradoption.答案："Intermittent"likelymeansoccurringirregularlyoratintervals.Passage12(2分/题)题目：Whatdoes"disparities"mostlikelymean?文章：Urbanizationhasbroughteconomicgrowthbutalsodisparitiesbetweenwealthyandpoorneighborhoods.Affluentareasoftenbenefitfrombetterinfrastructureandservices,whilepoorerregionsareleftbehind.Thesedisparitieshavefueledsocialtensionsandhinderedequitabledevelopment.Policymakersaretryingtoaddressthisthroughtargetedinvestments,butprogresshasbeenslow.答案："Disparities"likelymeansdifferencesorinequalities.Passage13(2分/题)题目：Whatdoes"stiflinginnovation"mostlikelymean?文章：Somecriticsarguethatstricterregulationswillstiflinginnovationinthedigitaleconomy.Theybelievethatexcessiveruleswilldiscouragecompaniesfromexperimentingwithnewtechnologies,slowingprogress.Otherscounterthatcertainregulationsarenecessarytoprotectconsumersandpreventharm.Thedebatehighlightsthetrade-offbetweengrowthandsafetyinthedigitalage.答案："Stiflinginnovation"likelymeanssuppressingorhinderingnewdevelopments.题型五：作者态度题（共2题，每题2分）Passage14(2分/题)题目：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?文章：Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisinevitable,butitwillnotbeeasy.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweroffercleanalternativestofossilfuels,yettheyfacechallengessuchashighupfrontcostsandintermittency.Governmentsmustinvestinresearchandinfrastructuretoovercometheseobstacles.Whilethepathforwardisuncertain,thelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergymakeitaworthwhilepursuit.Theauthorisoptimisticbutacknowledgesthedifficultiesahead.答案：Theauthorissupportiveofrenewableenergybutrealisticaboutthechallenges.Passage15(2分/题)题目：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardautomation?文章：Automationhastransformedindustries,butithasalsosparkedfearsaboutjoblosses.Whilesomeworkerswi