2026年考研英语阅读理解技巧与练习题

2026年考研英语阅读理解技巧与练习题一、主旨大意题（每题2分，共2题）1.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebatesamongpolicymakers,businesses,andthegeneralpublic.ProponentsarguethatAIcansignificantlyboosteconomicproductivityandsolvecomplexsocietalchallenges,suchashealthcareandtransportation.However,criticswarnthatuncheckedAIadvancementmayleadtojobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andincreasedinequality.GovernmentsworldwidearenowgrapplingwithhowtoregulateAIwhilefosteringinnovation.ThisarticleexaminesthedualnatureofAIandexplorespotentialstrategiesforsustainabledevelopment.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIoutweighitsrisks.B.AIisadouble-edgedswordwithbothopportunitiesandchallenges.C.GovernmentsshouldbanAItopreventjoblosses.D.AIwillrevolutionizehealthcareandtransportation.2.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballabormarket,offeringflexibilitytoemployeeswhileposingchallengestotraditionalofficestructures.CompaniesthatadoptedremotepoliciesduringtheCOVID-19pandemichavereportedhigheremployeesatisfactionandreducedoverheadcosts.However,remoteworkhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,collaborationefficiency,anddigitaldivides.Asthepandemicsubsides,businessesareseekinghybridmodelsthatcombinethebestofbothworlds.Thisarticleanalyzesthelong-termimpactsofremoteworkandsuggestsbestpracticesfororganizations.问题：Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.B.Hybridworkmodelsaretheidealsolutionformodernbusinesses.C.Thepandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework.D.Remoteworkimprovesemployeesatisfactionbutcreatesnewchallenges.二、细节理解题（每题2分，共3题）1.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury,withrisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andsea-levelriseposingthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havegainedtractionasalternativestofossilfuels.However,theirintermittentnatureandhighinitialcostsremainsignificanthurdles.Governmentsandscientistsareresearchingadvancedenergystoragesolutionstoensureastablepowersupply.Thisarticlediscussestheroleofrenewableenergyinmitigatingclimatechangeandtheinnovationsneededtoovercomecurrentlimitations.问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeintransitioningtorenewableenergy?A.Renewableenergysourcesaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theycannotprovidecontinuouspower.D.Governmentsdonotsupportthem.2.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingdigitaleducationtobridgetheurban-ruraleducationgap.Onlineplatformsofferaccesstohigh-qualityteachingresourcesforstudentsinremoteareas.However,digitalliteracydisparitiesandinternetinfrastructurelimitationshindertheeffectivenessofsuchinitiatives.ThisarticleevaluatestheprogressofdigitaleducationinChinaandidentifieskeyareasforimprovement.问题：WhatobstacleismentionedasabarriertodigitaleducationinruralChina?A.Lackofqualifiedteachers.B.Poorinternetconnectivity.C.Lowstudentmotivation.D.Limitedgovernmentfunding.3.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>Theglobalizationoffoodsupplychainshasincreasedefficiencybutalsoexposedvulnerabilities.Shortagesofrawmaterials,suchaswheatandpalmoil,candisruptproductionanddriveupprices.Consumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheirfoodchoices.Organicandlocallysourcedproductsaregainingpopularityasalternativestomass-producedgoods.Thisarticleexploresthechallengesofsustainablefoodsystemsandtheroleofconsumerdemandindrivingchange.问题：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoffoodconsumption?A.Mass-producedfoodwillremaindominant.B.Consumerswillprioritizesustainability.C.Globalfoodchainswillbecomemoreresilient.D.Organicfarmingwillreplaceconventionalagriculture.三、推理判断题（每题3分，共2题）1.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>TheEuropeanUnionhasimplementedstrictregulationsondataprivacy,suchastheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR).Thesemeasuresaimtoprotectcitizens'personalinformationfrommisusebycompanies.WhileGDPRhasbeenpraisedforitsrigor,somecriticsarguethatitmaystifleinnovationbyimposinghighcompliancecostsonstartups.Techcompaniesarenowadaptingbyinvestinginprivacy-enhancingtechnologies(PETs)tocomplywithregulationswithoutsacrificinggrowth.Thisarticleexaminesthetrade-offsbetweendataprotectionandbusinessinnovationintheEU.问题：WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheimpactofGDPR?A.Ithascompletelyhaltedinnovationinthetechindustry.B.Ithasforcedcompaniestodevelopnewprivacysolutions.C.Itbenefitsonlylargecorporations.D.Itisunnecessaryformodernbusinesses.2.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia,whereinternetpenetrationhasbeenrapidlyincreasing.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)havebenefitedfromonlineplatformstoreachbroadermarkets.However,digitalinfrastructuredisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareasremainachallenge.GovernmentsintheregionareinvestinginlogisticsnetworksanddigitalliteracyprogramstosupportSMEgrowth.Thisarticlehighlightstheopportunitiesandchallengesofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia.问题：Whatisthelikelylong-termeffectofgovernmentinvestmentsindigitalinfrastructure?A.E-commercewilldeclineinpopularity.B.Ruralbusinesseswilloutperformurbanones.C.SMEswillgainbetteraccesstomarkets.D.Internetusagewilldecreaseintheregion.四、词汇题（每题2分，共2题）1.题目：阅读以下段落，选择最适合填入划线处的单词。>Therapidevolutionofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.However,itsethicalimplicationsremain______.ManyexpertsarguethatstricterguidelinesareneededtopreventmisuseofAItechnologies.A.UnderestimatedB.OverlookedC.UndeterminedD.Unquestionable2.题目：阅读以下段落，选择最适合填入划线处的单词。>Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters,posingsignificantthreatstocoastalcommunities.GovernmentsandNGOsareworkingtogetherto______thesevulnerableareasthroughinfrastructureimprovementsandearlywarningsystems.A.StrengthenB.NeglectC.ExpandD.Ignore五、作者态度题（每题3分，共2题）1.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>Theincreasingrelianceonautomationinmanufacturinghasraisedconcernsaboutjoblossesintraditionalindustries.Whileproponentsarguethatautomationimprovesefficiencyandproductivity,criticshighlightthehumancostofsuchtransformations.Thisarticlepresentsabalancedview,acknowledgingboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofautomationwhileadvocatingforpoliciesthatsupportworkforcetransitions.问题：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardautomation?A.Entirelysupportive.B.Completelycritical.C.Neutralandobjective.D.Slightlybiasedtowardcritics.2.题目：阅读以下段落，回答问题。>Theeducationsysteminmanydevelopingcountriesstruggleswithinadequateresourcesandteachershortages.Despitethesechallenges,therearesignsofprogressastechnology-enabledlearninginitiativesgaintraction.Thisarticlereflectsontheimportanceofinvestingineducationtofostersustainabledevelopment,whilerecognizingtheneedfortailoredapproachestoaddressregionaldisparities.问题：Howdoestheauthorfeelabouteducationreform?A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Overlypessimistic.答案与解析一、主旨大意题1.答案：B解析：ThepassagediscussesboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofAI,making"double-edgedsword"themostaccuratesummary.2.答案：D解析：Thetexthighlightsthatremoteworkimprovessatisfactionbutintroducesnewchallenges,align