人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点及练习题

人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点及练习题亲爱的同学们，七年级下册的英语学习之旅即将开启。这份资料旨在帮助大家系统梳理各单元的核心知识点，并通过针对性练习巩固所学。请大家跟随节奏，扎实掌握每一个要点，让英语能力在日常积累中稳步提升。Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?核心知识点1.核心词汇*动词：play,sing,dance,swim,draw,speak,join,tell,write,show*名词：guitar,chess,club,story,violin,piano,drum,musician*其他：can,can't,well,also,either,or,talk,little2.重点句型*—Canyouplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*—Canhe/sheplaychess?—Yes,he/shecan./No,he/shecan't.*—Whatcanyoudo?—Icansinganddance.*Iwanttojointhemusicclub.*YoucanjointheEnglishclub.*Areyougoodwitholdpeople?*CanyouspeakEnglish?3.语法点*情态动词can的用法：*表示能力：Icanswim.Shecan'tplaybasketball.*表示请求或许可：Canyouhelpme?CanIgonow?(此用法本单元略有涉及，后续单元会深化)*句式变换：*肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.*否定句：主语+can't(cannot)+动词原形+其他.*一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?（回答：Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.）*Join的用法：join+俱乐部/社团/组织(jointheartclub,joinus)。*Play的用法：*play+球类/棋类(playbasketball,playchess)*playthe+乐器(playthepiano,playtheviolin)*Whatclub...?句型：Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?4.话题交际*谈论能力(Talkingaboutabilities)*询问并回答某人能做什么和不能做什么。*讨论加入俱乐部(Joiningaclub)练习题I.词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Canyouplaytheg______?Iwanttolearnfromyou.2.Mybrothercanplayc______well.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriends.3.Marylikesmusic.Shewantstojointhemusicc______.4.Shecans______Englishsongsverywell.5.Weneedtwom______forourschoolmusicfestival.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hecan______(play)basketball.Heisontheschoolteam.2.Mysistercandancevery______(good).3.Doyouwant______(join)theswimmingclub?4.Jim______(cannot)speakChinese,buthecanspeakEnglish.5.Let's______(sing)asongtogether.II.句型转换1.Icanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—____________playthepiano?—No,____________.2.Hecanjointhechessclub.(对划线部分提问)__________________he______?3.ShecanspeakEnglish.ShecanspeakChinese,too.(合并为一句)ShecanspeakEnglish____________Chinese.III.单项选择()1.—Canyouplay______chess?—No,butIcanplay______guitar.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/()2.Mybrotherwants______theartclub.A.joinB.joinsC.tojoinD.joining()3.—______canyoudo?—Icanplaybasketball.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.WhenIV.情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A:Hi,Tom.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:1.______A:Whatcanyoudo?B:2.______A:Soyoucanjointhemusicclub.B:3.______Whataboutyou,Mary?Youliketodraw.A:4.______B:Canyoudrawwell?A:5.______ButIwanttolearn.B:Ithinkyoucanjointheartclub.A:Soundsgood.A.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Ican't.D.Icansinganddance.E.Thatsoundsgood.F.Iwanttojointheartclub.G.Canyouplaytheguitar?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?核心知识点1.核心词汇*时间表达：o'clock,half,past,quarter*日常活动：getup,dress,brush,shower,eat,gotoschool,start,finish,gohome,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed*名词：time,job,work,station,night,morning,afternoon,evening,homework,life*副词：usually,always,often,sometimes,never,early,late,quickly,either2.重点句型*—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.*—Whattimedoeshe/shegotoschool?—He/Shegoestoschoolatseveno'clock.*Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.*SoIusuallyeatveryquickly.*Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.*Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.*Ihaveaveryhealthylife.3.语法点*Whattime引导的特殊疑问句：用于询问具体时间。*结构：Whattime+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？*回答：主语+动词(+时间状语at...)。*频度副词：usually,always,often,sometimes,never的用法。它们通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。*一般现在时(第三人称单数)：当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或事物)时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。*例如：Hegetsupearly.ShewatchesTVeveryday.Itsoundsgood.*时间介词at,in,on的初步运用：*at+具体时刻(at6:00,atnoon,atnight)*in+年/月/季节/泛指的上午、下午、晚上(inthemorning,inJuly)*on+具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上(onMonday,onJune1st)4.话题交际*谈论日常作息习惯(Talkingaboutdailyroutines)*询问和表达具体时间(Askingforandtellingtime)练习题I.词汇运用A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.What______(时间)isitnow?2.Myfatherusuallytakesa______(淋浴)inthemorning.3.She______(刷)herteetheveryday.4.Weoftendoour______(家庭作业)intheevening.5.Mymothergoesto______(工作)ateighto'clock.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomusually______(get)upat6:30a.m.2.Whattime______yourparents______(go)towork?3.He______(notwatch)TVintheevening.4.Mybrothersometimes______(eat)lunchatschool.5.Let's______(clean)theclassroom.II.句型转换1.Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7:00.(对划线部分提问)__________________heusually______breakfast?2.Theygotoschoolat8:00a.m.(改为否定句)They____________toschoolat8:00a.m.3.Shetakesashowerat9:00p.m.(改为一般疑问句)______she______ashowerat9:00p.m.?III.单项选择()1.—______doyougotobed?—Ataboutninethirty.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhereD.How()2.Mymotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayshe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted()3.He______haslunchathome.Sometimesheeatsout.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.can't()4.WehaveP.E.______Mondayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.forIV.阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。MynameisLisa.Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIeatbreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolat7:30.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.