2025年山东日照英语中考试题及解析

2025年山东日照英语中考试题及解析---2025年山东省日照市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（略：此处因格式限制无法呈现音频，实际考试中会有四节听力材料，包括短对话、长对话及独白，考查学生获取简单事实信息、理解主旨大意、进行简单推断及理解说话人意图态度的能力。）(听力材料及问题示例)*第一节听句子，选择正确图片。*1.(录音内容：Thegirloftengoestoschoolbybike.)*第二节听对话，选择最佳答案。*5.(录音内容：M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnybutalittlewindy.)Q:Howistheweathertoday?*第三节听长对话，选择最佳答案。*第四节听短文，选择最佳答案。---二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolLibraryNotice*OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.(ClosedonSundaysandpublicholidays)*BorrowingRules:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Theloanperiodistwoweeks.Bookscanberenewedonceifnooneelsehasreservedthem.*Magazinesandreferencebooks(字典、百科全书等)canonlybeusedinthelibrary.*BehaviorintheLibrary:*Keepquietandrespectotherswhoarestudying.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Anydamageorlosswillresultinafine.*NewResources:*Wehaveaddedover200newbooksthisterm,includingpopularnovels,sciencebooksandEnglishlearningmaterials.*Oure-readingcornerhasbeenupdatedwithmoree-booksandaudiobooks.Wehopeyouenjoyusingthelibraryandfinditahelpfulplaceforyourstudiesandreadingpleasure!TheLibraryTeam26.Whencanstudentsborrowbooksfromthelibraryonweekends?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.D.OnbothSaturdayandSunday.27.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmosteachtime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeborrowedfromthelibrary?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.AnEnglishdictionary.D.Ahistorytextbook.BHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoritepotatochipsaremade?Theprocessismoreinterestingthanyoumightthink!First,potatoesarecarefullyselected.Onlythebestones,withoutblemishes(瑕疵)andoftherightsize,arechosen.Thentheyarewashedthoroughlytoremoveanydirt.Next,thepotatoesarepeeled.Somechipshavetheskinon,butmostarepeeled.Afterpeeling,theyareslicedintoverythinpieces.Thisisdonebyspecialmachinestoensureeachsliceisthesamethickness–importantforevencooking.Theslicedpotatoesthengoforaquickrinse(冲洗)incoldwatertoremoveexcessstarch(淀粉).Thishelpsthechipsgetcrispywhencooked.Afterdrying,thepotatoslicesarereadyforfrying.Theyarecookedinhotoilataspecifictemperatureuntiltheyturngoldenbrown.Oncefried,thechipsareremovedfromtheoilandseasonedwithsaltorotherflavorslikecheese,barbecue,orsourcream.Whilestillwarm,theyarecheckedforquality.Anybrokenormisshapenchipsareremoved.Finally,thechipsarecooledandthenpackagedintobagsorboxes,readytobesenttostoresandenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld!29.Whatisthefirststepinmakingpotatochips?A.Washingthepotatoes.B.Peelingthepotatoes.C.Selectingthepotatoes.D.Slicingthepotatoes.30.Whyarethepotatoslicesrinsedincoldwater?A.Tomakethemthinner.B.Toremoveextrastarch.C.Tocoolthemdown.D.Toaddflavor.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allpotatochipsarepeeled.B.Thepotatoslicesarefriedincoldoil.C.Seasoningisaddedbeforefrying.D.Qualitycheckhappensafterfrying.CInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsminimalism(极简主义)inmanypeople'slives.Minimalismisnotjustabouthavingfewerpossessions;it'saboutfocusingonwhattrulymattersandfindingjoyinsimplicity.Peoplechooseminimalismforvariousreasons.Someareconcernedabouttheenvironmentandwanttoreducewaste.Othersfindthathavingtoomanythingscausesstressandanxiety.Bydecluttering(清理)theirhomesandlives,theyfeelmorerelaxedandincontrol.Minimalismcanalsosavetimeandmoney.Withfewerthingstotakecareof,peoplehavemoretimeforhobbies,relationships,orpersonalgrowth.Theyalsotendtospendlessonunnecessarypurchases.32.Whatisminimalismmainlyabout?A.Buyingexpensivethings.B.Havingasfewthingsaspossible.C.Focusingonwhatistrulyimportant.D.Livinginaverysmallhouse.33.Whydosomepeoplechooseminimalism?A.Tofollowallthelatesttrends.B.Toreducestressandsavetime.C.Tobuymoremeaningfulthings.D.Tomaketheirhomeslookempty.34.Theunderlinedword"intentional"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.carefulandpurposefulB.quickandeasyC.sadandunhappyD.freeandcasual35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Minimalismisonlyforrichpeople.B.Minimalismisthesameforeveryone.C.It'seasytostartaminimalistlifestyle.D.Minimalismcanleadtoasenseofhappiness.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteerclubatschool.OurfirsttaskwastohelpanelderlyladynamedMrs.Green.Shelivedaloneandwasfindingit36totakecareofhergarden.OnaSaturdaymorning,wearrivedatMrs.Green'shouse.Shewasvery37toseeusandinvitedusinfortea.Afterashortchat,weputonourglovesandstartedworking.Someofuscleanedthe38inthegarden,somewateredtheplants,andothershelpedtrim(修剪)thebushes.Mrs.Greensatonachair,watchingusand39usfromtimetotime.36.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.exciting37.A.angryB.worriedC.happyD.lonely38.A.booksB.stonesC.clothesD.leaves39.A.helpingB.teachingC.stoppingD.thanking40.A.hotB.coolC.warmD.cold41.A.sadnessB.prideC.hungerD.sleepiness42.A.giftB.prizeC.rewardD.result43.A.troubleB.luckC.joyD.pressure44.A.mistakeB.differenceC.promiseD.noise45.A.meetingsB.activitiesC.examsD.parties四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutmyfavoriteseason.Well,Ithinkautumnismyfavorite.Letmetellyouwhy.Firstofall,theweatherinautumnisusuallyperfect.It'snottoohot46toocold.Thedaysaresunnyandthenightsarecool.Ilovegoingforwalksintheparkduringthistime.Theleavesonthetreeschangecolor,turningbeautifulshadesofred,yellow,andorange.It'slikewalkinginapainting!47(two),autumnisaharvestseason.Farmersarebusy48(harvest)theircrops.Ienjoygoingtothecountrysidewithmyfamilytopickfruitslikeapplesandpears.Theytastesofreshandsweet.AnotherreasonIloveautumnisthefestivals.WehaveMid-AutumnFestival,49isatimeforfamilyget-togethers.Weeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoontogether.It'salwaysahappy50(celebrate).Whataboutyou?What'syourfavoriteseason?Pleasewritebackandtellme.Bestwishes,LiMing---第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.52.Summerismyfavorites______.Icanswimeveryday.53.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.54.Couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?Ican'tf______you.55.Beijingisthec______ofChina.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).57.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.58.Heisgoodat______(play)thepiano.Hewantstobeamusician.59.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)peopleinneed.60.Thisisthe______(three)timeI'vevisitedtheGreatWall.六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?62.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为否定句)They____________apicnicnextSunday.63.Thegirlisreadingabookinthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)____________thegirl______inthelibrary?64.Hefinishedhishomeworktwohoursago.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomework?65.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.(合并为一句)Itis______aninterestingbook______Iwanttoreaditagain.七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareimportantinourdailylife.Theycan66.b______ushappinessandhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.Buthowcanwemakegoodfriends?First,befriendlytoothers.Smileatpeoplearoundyouandyouaresuretogetasmilein67.r______.Afriendlypersonisalwayseasytogetalongwith.Second,beagoodlistener.Listencarefullywhenothersaretalking.Don't68.i______them.Askingquestionsshowsthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Third,behonest.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyoulietoyourfriends,theywillnottrustyou69.a______.Atruefriendshouldalwaystellthetruth.Finally,behelpful.Offeryourhelpwhenyourfriendsneedit.Whetherit'sstudyingforatestorhelpingwithaheavybag,asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig70.d______toafriendship.Remember,makingfriendstakestimeandeffort.Butwithalittlepatienceandtherightattitude,youcanmakefriendswhowillstaywithyouforalifetime.八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对课后辅导班（after-schoolclasses）的看法。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，谈谈你的观点。提示：1.你的看法（支持/反对/部分支持）；2.给出至少两条理由；3.你的建议。要求：1.词数____词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyopiniononafter-schoolclasses.Well,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________