初中英语《定语从句》易错点练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》易错点练习题及答案（100题）答题须知：本试卷共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，精准贴合七、八年级《定语从句》教学实际，聚焦学生学习中最易混淆、最易出错的核心考点——引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why）辨析、《定语从句》与先行词的单复数及时态呼应、介词+引导词的正确运用、限定性《定语从句》句式转换易错点、语境适配误区等，全部题目源于课堂高频错题、课后易错题型及中考基础易错考点，规避偏题、怪题，侧重易错点突破训练，帮助学生精准规避易错陷阱、夯实知识漏洞、提升解题准确率。试卷分层设计“基础易错巩固、核心易错突破、综合易错应用”三类题目，循序渐进助力学生吃透易错点、衔接中考，强化对《定语从句》知识点的规范运用。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，重点梳理错题对应的易错考点，总结规避技巧，提升训练实效。一、基础易错巩固（每题1分，共40题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查《定语从句》基础易错点，聚焦引导词基础辨析、时态呼应等入门级易错点，贴合七年级下册至八年级上册入门巩固教学，帮助学生规避基础易错陷阱，夯实《定语从句》知识根基。1.Theboy______oftenspeaksEnglishinclassisfromClass2.（易错点：who/which辨析，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthebag______mymotherboughtmeformybirthday.（易错点：which/whom辨析，先行词为物误用whom）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowthegirl______sisterisourEnglishmonitor.（易错点：whose/who用法混淆，表所属误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Themorning______wehaveourEnglishreadingclassisveryquiet.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Theruler______isonthedeskismynewone.（易错点：先行词为物时引导词误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Theman______wesawattheschoolgateisourmathteacher.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherworkseveryday.（易错点：where/that辨析，先行词为地点不作宾语误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB8.Doyouknowthereason______WangTaodidn’tfinishhisEnglishhomework?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason误用which）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Theschoolbag______coverisblueisLily’s.（易错点：whose/which混淆，表所属误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Thegirls______aresingingEnglishsongsarefromGrade8.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveapenpal______livesinBeijingandlovesEnglish.（易错点：who/which辨析，先行词为人误用which）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisisthepark______wehadanEnglishpicniclastmonth.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thestory______ourEnglishteacherreadtousisveryinteresting.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Theoldwoman______hairisgrayismygrandmother.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youaretalkingaboutwithyourteacher.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______IstartedlearningEnglishis2021.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisisthebox______IputmyEnglishbooksin.（易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物作宾语误用where）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowtheboy______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest?（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thehospital______myfatherworksisveryfarfromourhome.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shelookedunhappywasthatshefailedherEnglishtest.（易错点：why/that误用，先行词为reason误用that）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thepencil______youlentmeyesterdayisverysharp.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物误用whom）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyuncle.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedbeforeIenteredjuniorhigh.（易错点：where/that辨析，先行词为地点不作宾语误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theEnglishteacherpraisedme.（易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherisadoctoroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishpronunciation.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.Thecartoon______wewatchedtogetherlastnightisaboutEnglishlearning.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______yousawinthestreetjustnow.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thecity______hasmanyEnglishtrainingcentersisverymodern.（易错点：that/which辨析，先行词为物可通用却误用where）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespendonEnglishlisteningeverydayis25minutes.（易错点：which/when误用，先行词为时间作宾语误用when）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tjointheEnglishcorner?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason误用which）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisaboutEnglishculture.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishnewspaperismybrother.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerwithourEnglishteacherlastweek.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldman______Ihelpedcrosstheroadthankedmewarmly.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______weenteredjuniorhighschoolis2024.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Theeraser______youlentmeisveryusefulforEnglishwriting.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物误用whom）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourheadteacherintheoffice?（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftenreadEnglishtogetherafterschoolisverybeautiful.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______myfathertoldmelastnightisaboutanEnglishstudent.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Theboy______youmetatthebusstopthismorningismyclassmate.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when二、核心易错突破（每题1分，共30题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查《定语从句》核心易错点，聚焦that/which辨析（先行词特殊情况）、介词+引导词、时态呼应、语境适配误区等高频易错点，精准突破学习痛点，贴合八年级上册巩固阶段教学，帮助学生吃透《定语从句》核心易错考点。41.Thegirl______helpsherclassmateswithEnglisheverydayisverykind.（易错点：who/which误用+时态呼应，主谓不一致）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where42.ThisistheEnglishbook______myteacherrecommendedforourwintervacation.（易错点：which/that辨析，先行词为物作宾语，that与which通用却误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why43.Istillremembertheday______IfirsttalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间不作宾语，误用which且漏介词）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose44.Theman______wetalkedaboutonthephonelastnightismyfather’sfriend.（易错点：whom/who误用，作介词about宾语误用who）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whereThisisthefactory______myunclehasworkedasaworkerfor15years.（易错点：where/which辨析，先行词为地点不作宾语，误用which且漏介词in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB46.Doyouknowthereason______heoftengetslowscoresinEnglishgrammar?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason，误用which且漏介词for）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where47.Thebook______coverisoldbutcontentishelpfulforEnglishstudyisworthreading.（易错点：whose/which混淆，表所属误用which+of）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that48.Theboys______areplayingfootballontheplaygroundallpassedtheirEnglishexam.（易错点：who/which误用+主谓一致，先行词为复数误用单数谓语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Ihaveapenpal______comesfromCanadaandoftenwritesemailstomeinEnglish.（易错点：who/which辨析，先行词为人作主语误用which）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when50.Thisisthevillage______mygrandparentshavelivedformorethan60years.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语，误用which且漏介词in）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisaboutabraveEnglishboy.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物作宾语误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why52.Theoldwoman______hairiswhiteandthinismygreat-grandmother.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who+of）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that53.Idon’tknowthestudent______youarelookingforintheEnglishreadingroom.（易错点：whom/who误用，作介词for宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when54.Theyear______ourschoolheldthefirstEnglishCultureFestivalis2023.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间不作宾语，误用which且漏介词in）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why55.Thisisthewallet______IkeepmyEnglishIDcardandmoneyin.（易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物作宾语误用where）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom56.Doyouknowthestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishfinalexamlastterm?（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom57.Thehospital______mymotherworksasanurseisverycleanandmodern.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语，误用which且漏介词in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when58.Thereason______shedidn’ttakepartintheEnglishschooltripisthatshewasill.（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason，误用which且漏介词for）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that59.Thepen______youlentmeyesterdaywritesmoresmoothlythanmyownone.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物作宾语误用whom）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom60.Theman______iswearingablackjacketandglassesisournewEnglishteacher.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人作主语误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where61.Thisisthejuniorhighschool______mysisterstudiedforthreeyears.（易错点：where/which辨析，先行词为地点不作宾语，误用which且漏介词in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB62.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IstoodonthestagetogivemyfirstEnglishspeech.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间不作宾语，误用which且漏介词at）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why63.Thegirl______motherisourEnglishteacherisverygoodatspeakingEnglish.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who+of）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that64.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisaboutanEnglishteacher’sstory.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物作宾语误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom65.Iknowthewoman______youmetattheairportthismorningismymother’scolleague.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when66.Thevillage______hasabeautifullakeandmanyEnglish-stylehousesisapopularvacationspot.（易错点：that/which辨析，先行词为物作主语，that与which通用却误用where）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB67.Thetime______wespendonEnglishhomeworkeverydayisaboutonehour.（易错点：which/when误用，先行词为时间作宾语误用when）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why68.Doyouknowthereason______hestaysuplateeverynighttopracticeEnglishspeaking?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason，误用which且漏介词for）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where69.Thebook______IreadthisafternoonisaboutEnglishwritingskillsandmethods.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物作宾语误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom70.Theboy______isplayingthepianointhemusicroomisverytalentedinEnglishandmusic.（易错点：who/which误用+主谓一致，先行词为单数误用复数谓语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where三、综合易错应用（每题1分，共30题）包含句型转换（15题）和补全句子（15题），侧重考查《定语从句》综合易错点，聚焦句式转换中的易错陷阱、补全句子中的引导词误用、时态/主谓一致误区等，衔接中考基础易错题型，贴合八年级下册复习巩固阶段，帮助学生综合规避易错点、提升《定语从句》应用能力。（一）句型转换（15题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保《定语从句》语法正确、句意不变，聚焦句型转换中的高频易错点，贴合课堂教学和中考基础题型要求，强化易错点应用训练。71.Thisisaphoto.ThephotowastakeninourschoolEnglishgarden.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）Thisisthephoto____________takeninourschoolEnglishgarden.72.Thegirlismydeskmate.SheiswearingaredT-shirtandreadinganEnglishbook.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）Thegirl____________wearingaredT-shirtandreadinganEnglishbookismydeskmate.73.Iknowtheman.Youmethimatthetrainstationyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whom/which误用，先行词为人误用which）Iknowtheman____________metatthetrainstationyesterday.74.Thisisaschool.MymotherworkedasanEnglishteacherinthisschool20yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）Thisistheschool____________mymotherworkedasanEnglishteacher20yearsago.75.Iwillneverforgettheday.IgotmyfirstEnglishfullmarkonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IgotmyfirstEnglishfullmark.76.Thebookisveryuseful.ItscoverisgreenandhasanEnglishletter“A”.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose/which混淆，表所属误用which+of）Thebook____________isgreenandhasanEnglishletter“A”isveryuseful.77.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyforthisreason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason误用which）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheEnglishparty?78.Thisisapen.IusethispentowriteEnglishcompositionsanddiaries.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物作宾语误用where）Thisisthepen____________usetowriteEnglishcompositionsanddiaries.79.Theboyismyclassmate.HisfatherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who+of）Theboy____________isanEnglishteacherinourschoolismyclassmate.80.Wevisitedacity.ThecityisfamousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：that/which辨析，先行词为物作主语误用where）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.81.Thisistheshop.IboughtmynewEnglishdictionaryinthisshoplastweek.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）Thisistheshop____________IboughtmynewEnglishdictionarylastweek.82.Themanisadoctor.Hehelpedustakemygrandmatothehospitalquickly.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）Theman____________ustakemygrandmatothehospitalquicklyisadoctor.83.Thestoryisverymoving.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestoryinthelastclass.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物作宾语误用who）Thestory____________teachertoldusinthelastclassisverymoving.84.Irememberthetime.WespentthetimetogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：which/when误用，先行词为时间作宾语误用when）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.85.Thebagismine.Mybestfriendgavemethebagonmy14thbirthday.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物作宾语误用whom）Thebag____________bestfriendgavemeonmy14thbirthdayismine.（二）补全句子（15题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含《定语从句》的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦补全句子中的高频易错点，贴合学生英语学习日常场景，强化综合易错点应用训练。86.Thisistheboy____________(帮助过我)withmyEnglishhomeworklastweek.（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）87.Ihaveabook____________(关于英语听力)，whichhelpsmeimprovemylisteningskills.（易错点：which/that误用，先行词为物误用that且漏be动词）88.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isthecity’sEnglishmuseum.（易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物作宾语误用where）89.Doyouknowthewoman____________(戴红色眼镜的)intheEnglishteachers’office?（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）90.Theday____________(我第一次学英语的)isstillfreshinmymemory.（易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）91.Thisisthepen____________(我用来写英语作业的)everyday.（易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物作宾语误用where）92.Thegirl____________(头发是棕色的)isanexchangestudentfromEngland.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who+of）93.Iknowthereason____________(他英语学得好的)—hepracticesspeakingeverymorning.（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason误用which）94.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)hasastrongEnglishteachingteam.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）95.Themovie____________(我们昨天讨论的)tellsatouchingstoryaboutanEnglishteacher.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）96.Thisisthebag____________(我妈妈给我买的)toholdmyEnglishbooksandexercisebooks.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物误用whom）97.Theman____________(我们在学校门口遇见的)isournewEnglishteacher.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）98.Thetime____________(我们一起学英语的)afterschoolisalwaysveryhappy.（易错点：which/when误用，先行词为时间作宾语误用when）99.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长英语演讲的)inourgrade?（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）100.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyEnglishhomeworkwell.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物误用whom）参考答案一、基础易错巩固（1-40题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A易错点解析：本部分重点规避《定语从句》引导词基础误用，核心区分who（先行词为人，作主语/宾语）、which（先行词为物，作主语/宾语）、whose（表所属，后接名词）、when（先行词为时间，不作宾语）、where（先行词为地点，不作宾语）的基础用法，避免出现“先行词为物用who”“表所属用who”“时间/地点先行词不作宾语误用which”等基础错误。二、核心易错突破（41-70