初中英语《定语从句》专项基础练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项基础练习题及答案（100题）（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）说明：本套《定语从句》专项基础练习题，严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》7-8年级相关要求，精准对标初中英语定语从句基础教学重难点，聚焦关系代词（who/whom/which/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础辨析、选择与简单运用三大核心基础考点，全覆盖先行词判断、关系词适配、基础句式改写等课堂必学知识点，无超纲、偏题、怪题，贴合初中学生定语从句入门及基础巩固需求。题干选材源于初中英语教材基础句型、校园日常对话、简单生活场景，语言简洁易懂，难度梯度平缓，适配初中学生课后自主练习、单元基础复盘、课堂基础检测，也可作为教师课堂练习布置、基础学情检测素材。题型设置兼顾基础全面性与实用性，分三大类题型，每道题精准对应一个基础考点，帮助学生夯实定语从句基础、查漏补缺；试卷可直接下载打印，无需额外调整格式，完整参考答案汇总于卷尾，方便学生自查自纠、教师批改讲解。一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查基础关系词的辨析与基础运用能力。1.Theboy______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherismymonitor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisistheschoolbag______Iboughtyesterdayafternoon.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowthegirl______ourteacherislookingfor?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Theroom______wehaveourEnglishclassesisbrightandtidy.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Istillrememberthemorning______Ifirstmetmydeskmate.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thebook______coverisyellowismynewEnglishtextbook.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Heisthestudent______fatherworksinourschoollibrary.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisisthebookstore______weoftenbuyEnglishstorybooks.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______welearnedinthelastEnglishclass?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Theman______youmetattheschoolgatethismorningismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ican’tattendtheEnglishstudygroup.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishpicturebookismylittlesister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______IwrotedownmyEnglishnewwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______wehaveourEnglishmorningreadingis7:10a.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thenurse______lookedaftermygrandmainthehospitalisverywarm-hearted.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellsEnglishexercisebooks?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Thegirl______hairisblackandlongcomesfromClass5,Grade7.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthevillage______myparentsgrewup.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IpassedmyfirstEnglishtest.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Theman______wechattedwithonthebusisamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglishspokenlanguage?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Theoldhouse______welivedinwhenIwasachildisstillthere.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslatefortheEnglishexamisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisisthepencil______IusetowriteEnglishsentences.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherisourschool’sEnglishteacher?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitduringthesummerholidayisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______mymothertaughtmetoreadEnglishletters.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weallrespectisveryexperiencedinEnglishteaching.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______myauntgavemeasabirthdaygift.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingablackjacket?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadourEnglishpicniclastSaturdayisnearthelake.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______isonmydeskisaboutEnglishdailylife.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedooroftheEnglishreadingroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youtalkedwithattheEnglishpartyismymother’sfriend.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesEnglishlearningtools.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedEnglishtogetherinGrade7.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestisveryclever.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______IboughtthisEnglishdictionary?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______IamreadingnowisveryhelpfulformyEnglishstudy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______daughterismyclassmateworksinapostoffice.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______wehadourEnglishgroupdiscussionlastweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______IarguedwithmyEnglishpartner.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismycousin,Lily.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtmetogotoschool.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetattheairportthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisveryquietandbeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourEnglishhomeworkeveryeveningis8:30p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishgrammarisfromLondon.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），使句子通顺、语法正确，重点考查基础关系词的灵活运用能力。51.Theboy______isgoodatEnglishismydeskmate.52.Thisisthenewspaper______IreadEnglishnewseverymorning.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutinourEnglishclass?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.56.Thestudent______motherisanurseisverypolitetoeveryone.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkseveryday.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdaywasverymoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishparty.60.Theman______yousawjustnowisournewEnglishteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishhomework.62.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishmagazineismyyoungerbrother.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherlearningEnglishwords.65.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedattheschoolgate?67.Thisistheshop______IboughtmynewEnglishworkbook.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadisastudentfromourschool.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromEnglishclassisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisverykindtoallstudents.71.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfamilyduringtheholiday.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyfriend.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisanEnglishgarden.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedtogetherlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismygoodfriendworksinaprimaryschool.76.Thisisthefactory______producesEnglishlearningvideos.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwontheEnglishcontest.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetyesterdayismyfather’sclassmate.79.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.80.Theshop______sellsEnglishsnacksisnearourschoolgate.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序、替换代词，确保句意不变、语法正确，重点考查基础句式改写能力。81.Thisisaruler.Itisblue.82.Theboyismyfriend.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.83.Imetanoldman.HeusedtobeanEnglishteacher.84.Thisisaschool.Westudyhereeveryday.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.HermotherteachesusEnglish.87.Ihaveanewbook.Myfatherboughtitforme.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimatthetrainstation.89.Thisisapark.WeplayEnglishgameshereonweekends.90.Thestoryisveryinteresting.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisbrownandcurly.92.Thisisaschoolbag.Mymotherboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.93.Theteacherisverykind.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Wevisitedacity.Itisfarfromourhometown.95.Thisisahospital.Iwasbornhere.96.Themanisadriver.Hesavedthelittlegirl’slife.97.Ihaveadictionary.ItisveryusefulforlearningEnglish.98.Thedaywasfine.WewenttotheEnglishcornerthatday.99.Thegirlismyclassmate.ShehelpedmewithmyEnglishhomework.100.Thisisashop.ItsellsEnglishlearningmaterials.参考答案（完整汇总版）一、单项选择（共50小题）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.B50.B二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which三、改写句子（共20小题）81.Thisisarulerwhichisblue.82.TheboywhoiswearingawhiteT-shir