初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及精准答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及精准答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，精准对标初中英语课纲，聚焦定语从句关系词（who/whom/which/whose/when/where/why）的辨析与基础应用，贴合7-8年级课堂教学重点，无超纲内容。1.Theboy______oftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglishisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthedictionary______myfatherboughtmeformy14thbirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowthegirl______wemetattheschoolgatethismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Theschool______Istudiedinlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Ican’tforgettheday______ourclasswontheEnglishspeechcompetition.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thebook______coverisblueisaboutEnglishlisteningskills.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Sheisthestudent______motherisateacherinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisisthelab______wedoourEnglishlisteningpracticeeveryweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______ourEnglishteacherplayedforuslastclass?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Theman______youtalkedwithonthephonejustnowismyfather’sfriend.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ididn’tfinishmyEnglishhomeworkontime.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Thegirl______dancesverywellwilltakepartintheschoolartshow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______IwrotedownmyEnglishnewwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______westartourEnglishclasseverymorningis8:00.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thedoctor______treatedmybrother’sfeverisveryexperienced.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellscheapandniceEnglishworkbooks?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Theboy______hairisshortandbrownisfromAustralia.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthegarden______weoftenreadEnglishaloudafterschool.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishexam.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Thewoman______wehelpedcarrythebagsisanoldgrandma.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglishthisterm?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Thehouse______welivedinwhenIwasachildhasbeenchanged.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslatefortheEnglishclassisthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisisthepen______IusetowriteEnglishdiarieseveryday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksintheschoollibrary?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitnextweekisShanghai.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______mymothertookmetobuymyfirstEnglishbook.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weallloveisverypatientwithus.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______mybestfriendgavemeonChristmasDay.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingagraycoat?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisneartheriver.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyafamousEnglishwriterisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedooroftheEnglishclassroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youhadachatwithintheparkismyneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesallkindsofEnglishlearningtools.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedEnglishtogetherinGrade7.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishtestisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______IboughtthisEnglishdictionaryyesterday?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutEnglishculture.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______sonismyclassmateworksinaschool.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourEnglishpartylastmonth.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______IarguedwithmyEnglishpartner.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongintheroomismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtmeforgoingtoschool.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthetrainstationthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______mygrandparentsgrewupinisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourEnglishhomeworkisusually7:30p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisveryhumorous.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意及初中英语《定语从句》课纲要求，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），确保句子通顺、语法无误，精准对接课堂讲解的基础知识点，侧重应用巩固。51.Thegirl______isgoodatspeakingEnglishisfromClass3,Grade8.52.Thisisthemagazine______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.53.Doyouknowtheboy______wetalkedaboutintheEnglishclass?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.56.Thestudent______motherisadoctorisveryclever.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasanengineer.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertolduswasverymoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tattendtheEnglishclassmeeting.60.Theman______yousawintheschoolyardisournewEnglishteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishhomeworkeveryday.62.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishbookinthecornerismydeskmate.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisafamoustouristcity.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherhappilyduringthesummerholiday.65.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedattheschoolgate?67.Thisistheshop______IboughtmynewEnglishworkbooklastweek.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdayisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromtheEnglishexamisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrictbutkind.71.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishclassmatesontheschooltrip.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisveryfamous.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedtogetherlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismygoodfriendworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesmobilephones.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwontheEnglishspeechcompetition.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’scolleague.79.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyMoYan.80.Theshop______sellsfreshfruitsisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序，确保句意不变、语法正确，精准符合初中英语《定语从句》课纲对句式改写的要求，贴合课堂练习重点，便于学生巩固应用。81.Thisisastorybook.ThestorybookisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.83.Imetanoldman.HeusedtobeanEnglishteacherinourschool.84.Thisisabookstore.WeoftenbuyEnglishbooksinthisbookstore.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.ItookmyfirstEnglishexamonthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.HerfatherisanEnglishteacher.87.Ihaveanewpen.Mymotherboughtitformeonmybirthday.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisapark.WeoftenreadEnglishaloudinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisveryinteresting.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandblack.92.Thisisacomputer.Mybrothergaveittomeasagift.93.Theteacherisverykind.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Iknowthereason.Hedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyforthisreason.95.Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisiteditduringthesummerholiday.96.Thegirlismycousin.Youtalkedwithheratthebirthdayparty.97.Thisisaletter.MypenpalsentittomefromEngland.98.Theplaceisasmallvillage.Mygrandparentsliveinthisvillage.99.Theboyisverysmart.HeisgoodatEnglish.100.Thebookisveryuseful.Iboughtitinthebookstorelastmonth.精准参考答案一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）1-5：ABBBB6-10：ACBAB11-15：CACCB16-20：BABAB21-25：CBABA26-30：CABAC31-35：CBABB36-40：BAABB41-45：CAABA46-50：CBABB精准解析（贴合课纲，简洁直击考点）：1.先行词theboy（人），从句作主语→who；2.先行词thedictionary（物），从句作宾语→which；3.先行词thegirl（人），从句作宾语→whom；4.先行词theschool（物），从句作宾语→which；5.先行词theday（时间），从句作状语→when；6.先行词thebook，从句作定语→whose；7.先行词thestudent，从句作定语→whose；8.先行词thelab（地点），从句作状语→where；9.先行词thesong（物），从句作宾语→which；10.先行词theman（人），从句作宾语→whom；11.先行词thereason（原因），从句作状语→why；12.先行词thegirl（人），从句作主语→who；13.先行词thenotebook（物），从句作宾语→which；14.先行词thetime（时间），从句作状语→when；15.先行词thedoctor（人），从句作主语→who；16.先行词theshop（物），从句作主语→which；17.先行词theboy，从句作定语→whose；18.先行词thegarden（地点），从句作状语→where；19.先行词themoment（时间），从句作状语→when；20.先行词thewoman（人），从句作宾语→whom；21-50.核心考点全覆盖：人作主语用who、宾语用whom；物作主语/宾语用which；地点作状语用where；时间作状语用when；原因作状语用why；所有格用whose，均符合初中课纲要求。二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which精准解析（贴合课堂讲解，侧重应用）：51-60.对应课纲基础考点：人作主语填who、宾语填whom；物作宾语填which；地点/时间/原因作状语分别填where、when、why；所有格填whose；61-80.句子场景贴合学生生活，先行词类型全覆盖，难度与课堂练习一致，帮助学生巩固定语从句关系词的基础用法，适配7-8年级教学进度。三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）81.ThisisastorybookwhichisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.TheboywhoiswearingawhiteT-shirtismygoodfriend.83.ImetanoldmanwhousedtobeanEnglishteacherinourschool.84.Thisisthebookstorewhereweofte