初中英语《定语从句》专项突破练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项突破练习题及答案（100题）答题须知：本专项突破卷共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，贴合七、八年级定语从句教学重点与学生学习实际，聚焦定语从句核心考点、易错点和难点，全面考查引导词（that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why）的辨析与灵活运用、定语从句与先行词的时态一致性、限定性定语从句的基本结构及句式转换，分层设计基础夯实、易错突破、综合应用三类题目，助力学生专项突破薄弱点、夯实知识基础、衔接中考考点。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，重点梳理错题对应的考点，总结解题方法，深化对定语从句的理解与灵活运用。一、基础夯实（每题1分，共40题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查引导词基础用法，贴合课堂入门教学，夯实基础知识。1.Theboy______iswearingawhiteshirtismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthebook______mymotherboughtmeformybirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowthegirl______fatherworksinourschoollibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Theday______wewenttothecountrysideforapicnicwassunny.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Thepen______youlentmeyesterdayismissing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Theman______wemetatthebusstopismyuncle’sfriend.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseverymorning.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB8.Doyouknowthereason______WangHongwasabsentfromclassyesterday?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Thebook______coverisyellowisaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Thegirls______aresingingintheclassroomarefromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveagoodfriend______livesinChengdu.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisistheplace______weplayedgamestogetherlastweekend.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisveryfunny.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Thewoman______hairislongandcurlyismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youaretalkingaboutwithyourteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______Istartedprimaryschoolis2018.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisisthebag______Iputmytextbooksandstationeryin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowthegirl______wontheEnglishspeechcontestlastmonth?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thehospital______mygrandmotherisstayinginisverycleanandmodern.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shecriedwasthatshelostherfavoritetoybear.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thepen______isonthedeskismyfavoriteone.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingablackjacketismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheschool______IstudiedinGradeSeven.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theteacherpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherisanurseworksveryhardatschool.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastnightwasverymoving.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______yousawinthesupermarketjustnow.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thevillage______hasasmallriverisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespenttogetherafterschoolisveryprecious.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Thebook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerwithourfriendslastweekend.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Thewoman______Ihelpedcrossthestreetthankedmewarmly.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______westartedjuniorhighschoolis2024.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Thepen______yougavemeasagiftwritesverysmoothly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourheadteacher?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thepark______weoftentakeawalkafterdinnerisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______myfathertoldmelastnightisaboutabravesoldier.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Theboy______youmetattheschoolgateismycousin.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when二、易错突破（每题1分，共30题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查学生常混淆的引导词、时态呼应及语境辨析，精准突破学习难点。41.Thegirl______oftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirEnglishisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where42.Thisisthedictionary______mysisterneedsforherEnglishstudy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why43.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose44.Theman______wetalkedtoonthephoneyesterdayisadoctor.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfor15years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB46.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkontime?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where47.Thebook______coverisbrokenisstillworthreadingcarefully.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that48.Theboys______areplayingbasketballontheplaygroundareallmyclassmates.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Ihaveapenpal______comesfromAmerica.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when50.Thisisthevillage______mygrandparentslivedformorethan60years.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisaboutfriendship.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why52.Thewoman______hairiswhiteismygreat-grandmother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that53.Idon’tknowtheboy______youarelookingforeverywhereintheschool.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when54.Theyear______ChinaheldtheAsianGamesis2023.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why55.Thisisthebag______Ikeepmymobilephoneandwalletin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom56.Doyouknowthestudent______gotthehighestscoreinthemathtest?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom57.Thehospital______mymotherworksasanurseisverymodern.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when58.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that59.Thepen______youlentmewritesmoresmoothlythanmine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom60.Theman______iswearingabluehatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where61.Thisistheschool______mybrotherstudiedfrom2021to2024.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB62.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why63.Thegirl______motherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that64.Themovie______wewatchedlastweekendwasveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom65.Iknowthewoman______youmetattheairportthismorning.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when66.Thevillage______hasabeautifullakeisapopularvacationplace.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB67.Thetime______wespentonourhomeworkeverydayisaboutonehour.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why68.Doyouknowthereason______heoftenstaysuplatetostudy?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where69.Thebook______Ireadthisafternoonisaboutscienceandtechnology.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom70.Theboy______isplayingthepianoisverytalentedinmusic.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where三、综合应用（每题1分，共30题）包含句型转换（15题）和补全句子（15题），侧重考查定语从句综合运用能力，衔接中考考点，提升学生解题能力和语言应用能力。（一）句型转换（15题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保定语从句语法正确、句意不变，贴合课堂教学和中考题型要求。71.Thisisaphoto.Thephotowastakeninmyhometownlastyear.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthephoto____________takeninmyhometownlastyear.72.Theboyismybrother.HeiswearingablackT-shirt.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingablackT-shirtismybrother.73.Iknowthewoman.Youmetheratthetrainstationyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________metatthetrainstationyesterday.74.Thisisaschool.Myfatherworkedinthisschool10yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________myfatherworked10yearsago.75.Iwillneverforgettheday.IreceivedmyfirstEnglishletteronthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IreceivedmyfirstEnglishletter.76.Thebookisveryuseful.Itscoverisgreen.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebook____________isgreenisveryuseful.77.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendthemeeting?78.Thisisapen.IusethispentowriteEnglishwords.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen____________usetowriteEnglishwords.79.Thegirlismyclassmate.Herfatherisadriver.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl____________isadriverismyclassmate.80.Wevisitedacity.Thecityisfamousforitsoldbuildings.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsoldbuildings.81.Thisistheshop.Iboughtmynewschoolbaginthisshop.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thisistheshop____________Iboughtmynewschoolbag.82.Themanisapoliceman.Hehelpedusfindourlostcat.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Theman____________usfindourlostcatisapoliceman.83.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Myteachertoldusthestoryinclass.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thestory____________teachertoldusinclassisveryinteresting.84.Irememberthetime.Wespentthetimetogetherduringthesummerholiday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherduringthesummerholiday.85.Thebagismine.Mysistergavemethebagonmybirthday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebag____________sistergavemeonmybirthdayismine.（二）补全句子（15题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含定语从句的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，侧重实际语言应用。86.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)whenIfelldownyesterday.87.Ihaveabook____________(关于太空探索)。88.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isafamoussciencemuseum.89.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴眼镜的)intheteachers’office?90.Theday____________(我出生的)isJune18th.91.Thisisthepen____________(我每天用来写字的)。92.Thegirl____________(头发是黑色的)ismydeskmate.93.Iknowthereason____________(他难过的)。94.Theschool____________(我现在就读的)isverybeautiful.95.Themovie____________(我们昨天谈论的)isverypopularamongstudents.96.Thisisthebag____________(我妈妈给我买的)asabirthdaygift.97.Theman____________(我们在门口遇见的)isournewmathteacher.98.Thetime____________(我们一起度过的)onweekendsisveryhappy.99.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长画画的)？100.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)isverynice.参考答案一、基础夯实（1-40题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.