初中英语定语从句100题专项模拟及答案

初中英语定语从句100题专项模拟及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语定语从句专项教学要求，完全符合课纲核心考点，以“贴合课堂、对标考情、夯实基础、突破易错”为核心，全新创作100道定语从句专项模拟题，无任何旧内容复用。试卷全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析、句式转换及综合应用，模拟题贴合初中课堂教学实际和学生认知水平，杜绝偏题、怪题，精准对接单元检测、期中期末考题型及难度。难度梯度清晰：基础模拟题（40题）聚焦核心知识点，适配基础巩固；中档模拟题（40题）强化辨析与应用，适配课堂提升；难点模拟题（20题）突破高频易错点，对接中考难度，适配学生课后刷题、单元复习、考前冲刺使用。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及考点点拨，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查关系词辨析、主谓一致、从句成分判断等核心能力，由易到难，助力扎实掌握定语从句核心知识点，贴合课堂教学及模拟考要求。1.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookinthecornerismydeskmate.（基础题，考点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthestorybook______myfatherboughtmeformy13thbirthday.（基础题，考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowtheboy______motherisateacherinourjuniorhighschool.（基础题，考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thefactory______myuncleworksisnotfarfromourhome.（基础题，考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Doyouremembertheteacher______helpeduswithourEnglishhomeworkyesterday?（基础题，考点：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thecity______wewillgoforaschooltripisverybeautiful.（中档题，考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why7.Ican’tforgettheday______ourteacherfirsttaughtusabout定语从句.（中档题，考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which8.Thereason______Ididn’tgototheEnglishpartyisthatIhadabadcold.（中档题，考点：why引导定语从句，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where9.Thereisabigtreeinourschoolyard______leavesturnyellowinautumn.（中档题，考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where10.Thepen______youlentmelastweekisveryeasytowritewith.（基础题，考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstory______Ihaveeverread.（难题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where12.Theclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseverydayiscleanandtidy.（中档题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Theboy______oftenanswersEnglishquestionsinclassisveryclever.（基础题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.TheEnglishexercises______wedidthismorningarenotverydifficult.（中档题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where15.Wevisitedthefarm______mygrandparentsgrowvegetableseveryyear.（难题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词grow）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Thereason______shelookssoexcitedisthatshepassedtheEnglishexam.（中档题，考点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where17.Mysisterisastudent______isgoodatEnglishgrammarandwriting.（基础题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.TheTVshow______wewatchedlastnightwasaboutEnglishdailylife.（中档题，考点：which指物作宾语，搭配短语watch）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theboy______iswearingabluejacketoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.（基础题，考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where20.Theplace______weoftenpracticespeakingEnglishistheschool’sEnglishcorner.（中档题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedtothiscity.（难题，考点：when与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why22.Theschoolbag______colorisblackandwhiteismine.（基础题，考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.ThisisthefirstEnglishletter______mypenpalsenttome.（难题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where24.Shelikesthebooks______canhelpherimproveherEnglishreadingskills.（中档题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where25.Thehospital______mygrandmawasinlastmonthisverymodern.（难题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配介词in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Thereason______hedidn’tattendtheEnglishextraclassisthathehadtolookafterhislittlebrother.（中档题，考点：why引导定语从句，易错点：误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where27.Theboy______fatherisourEnglishteacherisveryhard-working.（基础题，考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutEnglishgrammar.（中档题，考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Theman______wehelpedcarrybookstotheclassroomisourheadteacher.（难题，考点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thisisthebestway______IhavetriedtorememberEnglishwords.（难题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where31.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayislinedwithgreentrees.（中档题，考点：where与which辨析，从句缺状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when32.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（难题，考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why33.Thegirl______youplayedbadmintonwithyesterdayisfromClass4.（基础题，考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where34.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisapopularEnglishsong.（中档题，考点：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherprepareslessonseveryday.（难题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when36.Thereason______shedidn’tcometoschooltodayisthatshewasreviewingEnglish.（中档题，考点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where37.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinmyEnglishclass.（基础题，考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom38.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowhasmanysimpleEnglishdialogues.（中档题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where39.Theboy______issittingnexttomeoftenasksmeaboutEnglishgrammar.（基础题，考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where40.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisverybeautiful.（中档题，考点：where指地点作状语，搭配短语goforawalk）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when41.ThisisthelastEnglishexercisebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.（难题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where42.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishcompositionswithisverycomfortable.（难题，考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where43.Theexpert______wevisitedlastweekgaveussomeEnglishlearningadvice.（基础题，考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Helikesthemagazines______areaboutEnglishcultureandhistory.（中档题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where45.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptoBeijing.（难题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词stay）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when46.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIlosthisEnglishtextbook.（中档题，考点：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where47.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese.（基础题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose48.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryusefulforEnglishstudy.（中档题，考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Thegirl______isdancingonthestagelikessingingEnglishsongs.（基础题，考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where50.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeistheschoolgate.（中档题，考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.ThisisthesameEnglishdictionary______Ilostyesterday.（难题，考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where52.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourschool.（基础题，考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom53.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasaboutEnglishteenagers’life.（中档题，考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where54.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather’sfriend.（基础题，考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where55.Thisistheprimaryschool______IfirstlearnedEnglish.（难题，考点：where与which辨析，搭配动词learn）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when56.Thereason______shelooksworriedisthatshecan’tfindherEnglishnotebook.（中档题，考点：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where57.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（基础题，考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom58.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismyEnglishtextbookforGrade8.（中档题，考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where59.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglishlistening.（基础题，考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thegirl______helpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkeverydayisverykind.（中档题，考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，重点考查“合并简单句为含定语从句的复合句”，强化综合应用能力，难度适配中档水平，贴合课堂教学及模拟考题型。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyinterestingEnglishstories.（基础题，考点：which指物作主语，合并为定语从句）Thisisabook____________manyinterestingEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingaredcoat.（基础题，考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为定语从句）Theboy____________wearingaredcoatismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HersonisgoodatEnglish.（中档题，考点：whose表所属关系，合并为定语从句）Iknowthewoman____________isgoodatEnglish.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedtheremanyyearsago.（难题，考点：where与which辨析，合并为定语从句）Wevisitedthevillage______mygrandparentslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（中档题，考点：when指时间作状语，合并为定语从句）Ican’tforgettheday______IjoinedtheEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamforthereason.（难题，考点：why引导定语从句，合并为定语从句）Thereason______hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamisclear.66.Thisisapen.IusethepentowriteEnglishletters.（中档题，考点：which指物作宾语，合并为定语从句）Thisisthepen______I______towriteEnglishletters.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.WetalkedaboutherinEnglishclass.（难题，考点：whom作宾语，合并为定语从句）Thegirl______wetalkedaboutinEnglishclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasabag.ThebagisfullofEnglishbooks.（基础题，考点：which指物作主语，合并为定语从句）Shehasabag____________fullofEnglishbooks.69.Thisistheroom.OurEnglishteacherworksinthisroom.（中档题，考点：where与which辨析，合并为定语从句）Thisistheroom______ourEnglishteacherworks.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（基础题，考点：which指物作宾语，合并为定语从句）Thebook______I____________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverypatient.（中档题，考点：who指人作主语，合并为定语从句）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.OurteacherexplainedEnglishgrammaratthatmoment.（难题，考点：when指时间作状语，合并为定语从句）Irememberthemoment______ourteacherexplainedEnglishgrammar.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（基础题，考点：whose表所属关系，合并为定语从句）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmlastnight.（中档题，考点：which指物作宾语，合并为定语从句）Thefilm______we______lastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimyesterday.（难题，考点：whom作宾语，合并为定语从句）Theboy______you______yesterdayisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifehere.（中档题，考点：where指地点作状语，合并为定语从句）Thisistheschool______Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.HefailedtheEnglishtestforthereason.（难题，考点：why引导定语从句，合并为定语从句）Thereason______he______theEnglishtestmadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.（基础题，考点：who指人作主语，合并为定语从句）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.79.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisred.（中档题，考点：whose表所属关系，合并为定语从句）Thenotebook____________isredismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，所有错误均为初中定语从句高频易错点，找出错误并改正，重点突破知识漏洞，贴合课堂教学及模拟考需求，助力夯实定语从句解题能力。80.ThisistheboywhonameisLiMing.（易错点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisaboutEnglishgrammar.（易错点：从句成分重复）______82.IknowthemanwhomisteachingusEnglish.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekend.（易错点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（易错点：why与because连用）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（易错点：whose与which误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverynice.（易错点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhavereadaboutEnglish.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.ThebooksthatisonthedeskareEnglishexercisebooks.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（易错点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.ThewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismyEnglishteacher.（易错点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（易错点：从句成分重复）______92.ThisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.ThisistheclassroomwherewehadEnglishclassinyesterday.（易错点：where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（易错点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisadoctor.（易错点：whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforhermother.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodotoday.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（易错点：whose与who误用）______100.ThisisthesamedictionarywhichIlostyesterday.（易