初中英语定语从句高频考点练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句高频考点练习题及答案（100题）答题须知：本试卷共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，精准贴合七、八年级定语从句教学实际，聚焦定语从句高频考点（引导词that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why辨析、时态呼应、句式转换、语境应用），规避偏题、怪题，全部题目源于课堂重点、课后高频错题及中考基础考点，分层设计高频基础、高频易错、高频综合三类题目，助力学生精准突破高频考点、夯实知识基础、提升解题效率。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，重点梳理高频考点错题，总结解题技巧，强化对定语从句高频知识点的掌握与灵活运用。一、高频基础（每题1分，共40题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查定语从句最基础、最高频的引导词用法，贴合课堂入门教学，覆盖核心基础考点，适配七年级下册至八年级上册入门阶段。1.Theboy______sitsinthefrontrowisgoodatspeakingEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthebook______myEnglishteacherrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowthegirl______motherisamathteacherinourschool.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Theday______weheldtheEnglishspeechcontestwasveryexciting.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Thepen______youlentmeyesterdayworksverywell.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Theman______wemetattheschoolgateisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseveryMonday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB8.Doyouknowthereason______LiHuawasabsentfromtheEnglishclass?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishvocabulary.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Thegirls______aredancingintheplaygroundarefromClass4.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveapenpal______livesinGuangzhou.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisistheplace______wehadapicnicwithourparentslastweekend.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisverytouching.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Thewoman______hairislongandblackismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youaretalkingaboutwithyourdeskmate.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______IstartedlearningEnglishis2020.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisistheschoolbag______Iputmytextbooksandexercisebooksin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowthegirl______wontheEnglishhandwritingcompetition?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thehospital______mygrandmotherisstayinginisnotfarfromourhome.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shecriedwasthatshelostherEnglishnotebook.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thepen______isonmydeskismynewoneboughtlastmonth.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingagrayjacketismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedfrom2017to2023.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theteacherpraisedmeinEnglishclass.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherisanurseworksveryhardatallsubjects.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.Thecartoon______wewatchedtogetherlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______yousawinthesupermarketjustnow.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thetown______hasalonghistoryisveryfamousinourcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespenttogetherafterschoolisveryprecious.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tjoinusintheEnglishcorner?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisaboutEnglishstories.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerwithourrelativeslastSpringFestival.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldwoman______Ihelpedcrosstheroadthankedmewarmly.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______weenteredjuniorhighschoolis2023.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Thepencil______youlentmeyesterdayisverysharp.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourheadteacher?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thepark______weoftentakeawalkafterdinnerisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______mymothertoldmelastnightisaboutanEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Theboy______youmetatthebusstationthismorningismycousin.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when二、高频易错（每题1分，共30题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查学生最易混淆、最易出错的高频考点（that/which辨析、who/whom用法、时态呼应、语境适配），精准突破学习痛点，适配八年级上册巩固阶段。41.Thegirl______oftenhelpsherclassmateswithEnglishhomeworkisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where42.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______mybrotherneedsforhisfinalexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why43.Istillremembertheday______IfirstgotafullmarkintheEnglishtest.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose44.Theman______wetalkedtoonthephonelastnightisouruncleinBeijing.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedformorethan10years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB46.Doyouknowthereason______heoftenarriveslateforthemorningEnglishclass?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where47.Thebook______coverisbrokenbutcontentisusefulisworthreading.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that48.Theboys______areplayingbasketballontheplaygroundareallgoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Ihaveapenpal______comesfromAmericaandlovesChineseculture.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when50.Thisisthevillage______mygrandparentslivedformorethan50years.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisaboutfriendship.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why52.Theoldwoman______hairiswhiteismygreat-grandmother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that53.Idon’tknowthestudent______youarelookingforintheschoollibrary.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when54.Theyear______ourschoolheldtheEnglishCultureFestivalis2024.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why55.Thisisthewallet______IkeepmyIDcardandEnglishcardin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom56.Doyouknowthestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishfinalexam?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom57.Thehospital______mymotherworksasanurseisverymodern.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when58.Thereason______shedidn’ttakepartintheEnglishschooltripisthatshewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that59.Thepen______youlentmewritesmoresmoothlythanmine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom60.Theman______iswearingablackhatandglassesismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where61.Thisisthejuniorhighschool______mysisterstudiedfrom2021to2024.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB62.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IstoodonthestagetogiveanEnglishspeech.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why63.Thegirl______motherisourEnglishteacherisgoodatspeakingEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that64.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendwasaboutEnglishlearning.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom65.Iknowthewoman______youmetattheairportthismorningismymother’sfriend.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when66.Thevillage______hasabeautifullakeisapopularvacationplace.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB67.Thetime______wespendonEnglishreadingeverydayisabout30minutes.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why68.Doyouknowthereason______hestaysuplateeverynighttostudyEnglish?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where69.Thebook______IreadthisafternoonisaboutEnglishgrammarandwriting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom70.Theboy______isplayingthepianointhemusicroomisverytalentedinEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where三、高频综合（每题1分，共30题）包含句型转换（15题）和补全句子（15题），侧重考查定语从句高频考点的综合运用能力，衔接中考基础题型，聚焦课堂高频句式和实际应用场景，提升学生语言应用能力，适配八年级下册复习巩固阶段。（一）句型转换（15题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保定语从句语法正确、句意不变，聚焦高频句型转换考点，贴合课堂教学和中考基础题型要求。71.Thisisaphoto.ThephotowastakeninourschoolEnglishcornerlastmonth.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthephoto____________takeninourschoolEnglishcornerlastmonth.72.Theboyismybrother.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandspeakingEnglish.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingaredT-shirtandspeakingEnglishismybrother.73.Iknowthewoman.Youmetheratthetrainstationyesterdayafternoon.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________metatthetrainstationyesterdayafternoon.74.Thisisaschool.MyfatherworkedasanEnglishteacherinthisschool20yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________myfatherworkedasanEnglishteacher20yearsago.75.Iwillneverforgettheday.IgotmyfirstEnglishawardonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IgotmyfirstEnglishaward.76.Thebookisveryuseful.ItscoverisyellowandhasanEnglishletter.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebook____________isyellowandhasanEnglishletterisveryuseful.77.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheEnglishparty?78.Thisisapen.IusethispentowriteEnglishcompositions.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen____________usetowriteEnglishcompositions.79.Thegirlismyclassmate.HerfatherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl____________isanEnglishteacherinourschoolismyclassmate.80.Wevisitedacity.ThecityisfamousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.81.Thisistheshop.IboughtmynewEnglishdictionaryinthisshoplastweek.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thisistheshop____________IboughtmynewEnglishdictionarylastweek.82.Themanisadoctor.Hehelpedustakemygrandmatothehospitalquickly.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Theman____________ustakemygrandmatothehospitalquicklyisadoctor.83.Thestoryisverymoving.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestoryinthelastclass.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thestory____________teachertoldusinthelastclassisverymoving.84.Irememberthetime.WespentthetimetogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.85.Thebagismine.Mybestfriendgavemethebagonmy14thbirthday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebag____________bestfriendgavemeonmy14thbirthdayismine.（二）补全句子（15题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含定语从句的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦高频考点的实际应用，贴合学生英语学习场景。86.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)withmyEnglishhomeworkyesterday.87.Ihaveabook____________(关于英语听力技巧)。88.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isthecity’sEnglishmuseum.89.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴黑色眼镜的)intheEnglishteachers’office?90.Theday____________(我第一次学英语的)isstillclearinmymemory.91.Thisisthepen____________(我用来写英语作业的)。92.Thegirl____________(头发是金色的)isanexchangestudentfromEngland.93.Iknowthereason____________(他英语学得好的)。94.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)hasagoodEnglishteachingteam.95.Themovie____________(我们昨天讨论的)isaboutEnglishlearningstories.96.Thisisthebag____________(我爸爸给我买的)toholdmyEnglishbooks.97.Theman____________(我们在门口遇见的)isournewEnglishteacher.98.Thetime____________(我们一起学英语的)isveryhappy.99.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长英语演讲的)？100.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyEnglishhomeworkwell.参考答案一、高频基础（1-40题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C1