初中英语定语从句高频考点专项练习及答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句高频考点专项练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷精准对标初中英语课程标准，贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句高频考点，涵盖关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）、关系副词（when,where,why）的核心辨析与应用，that与which的用法区别、定语从句的时态呼应、主谓一致，以及限定性定语从句的易错点（避免重复、成分缺失等），题型贴合中考高频模式，融入教材常见语境。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及高频考点解析，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注先行词属性、从句成分及高频易错点。1.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeisgoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______myteacherrecommendedtous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when3.Iknowtheboy______motherworksinourschool.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______Iwasbornisabeautifulcoastalcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Ican’tforgettheday______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______hedidn’tcometoschoolisthathehadacold.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterislost.A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where8.Theman______wemetatthegateisourmathteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when9.Shehassomephotos______weretakeninParis.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where10.Thehospital______mysisterworksisnotfarfromhere.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Themoment______Isawher,Irecognizedherimmediately.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thewoman______youtalkedaboutyesterdayismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thesong______welistenedtojustnowisverypopularamongstudents.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.Thisistheroom______weheldourclassmeetinglastweek.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______shecriedisthatshelostherfavoritetoy.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveafriend______fatherisapilot.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom17.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightisbasedonatruestory.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Theboy______iswearingaredhatismyyoungerbrother.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveisveryquiet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iremembertheyear______wemovedtothiscity.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thebag______youlentmeisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose22.Theteacher______istalkingtoourheadmasterisverykind.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Helikesthebooks______areaboutspacetravel.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where24.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewschoolbag.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______helooksworriedisthathefailedthetest.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Thegirl______brotherismydeskmateoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedyesterdaythankedussincerely.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when29.Thepark______weoftenplaybasketballisverybig.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.Iwillneverforgettheday______IwontheEnglishcompetition.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why31.Thedog______isrunninginthegardenisverylovely.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose32.Thegirl______youmetinthelibraryismyclassmate.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavorite.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisafamoussinger.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshownowisverymoving.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where38.Theboy______issittingbehindmeisgoodatplayingfootball.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thestreet______Iusedtowalktoschoolisveryclean.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Irememberthemoment______myfathergavemeabirthdaygift.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why41.Thepen______colorisredismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperienced.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Shelikesthebooks______arewrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtrip.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______sheishappyisthatshegotgoodgrades.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______likesplayingthepianoverymuch.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom47.Thebook______yougavemeisveryusefulformystudy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisverytalented.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisacoffeeshop.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Iwillneverforgettheyear______ItraveledtoBeijing.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thedog______ownerismyneighboroftencomestomyhouse.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Thefilm______wewatchedtogetherisveryfunny.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforthreeyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tattendthepartyisthatshewasbusy.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskismybrother’s.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where58.Theboy______youplayedwithyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastweekendisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourteamwonthegame.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合定语从句语法规则，聚焦高频考点，不得改变原意。61.Thisisamagazine.Ithasmanyinterestingarticles.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisamagazine____________manyinterestingarticles.62.Theboyismyfriend.HeiswearingablueT-shirt.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingablueT-shirtismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Hersonisastudentinourclass.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________isastudentinourclass.Wevisitedacity.Myunclelivesinthecity.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedthecity____________myunclelives.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Imetmyoldfriendonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Ican’tforgettheday____________Imetmyoldfriend.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason____________hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowriteletters.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen__________________towriteletters.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofcotton.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Shehasacoat____________madeofcotton.69.Thisistheclassroom.Wehavelessonsintheclassroomeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheclassroom____________wehavelessonseveryday.70.Thebookisveryhelpful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryhelpful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewithmymath.Heisverypatient.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theteacher____________mewithmymathisverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverybig.Itsownerismyclassmate.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thedog____________isverybigismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwasverywonderful.Wewatchedthefilmlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thefilm__________________lastnightwasverywonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.Youmethimintheplayground.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy__________________intheplaygroundisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinthisschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.Hetoldmethereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason__________________memadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatdrawingpictures.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorisblue.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebag____________isblueismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为定语从句高频易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，注意符合定语从句语法规则。80.ThisistheboywhonameisLiMing.______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryuseful.______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkingintheoffice.______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweek.______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverynice.______87.TheboythatIplayedwithhimyesterdayismygoodfriend.______88.Thisistheroomwhereourteacherworksineveryday.______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyparents.______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingawhitedressismymother.______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeisoutofink.______92.Shelikesthesongsthatissungbyherfavoritesinger.______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandfatherwastreatedinlastmonth.______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisateacher.______96.ThebookwhichIamreadingitnowisveryinteresting.______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthedooriswaitingforyou.______98.ThisistheroadwhereIusedtoridemybikeoneverymorning.______99.Thedogwhoownerismyneighborisveryfriendly.______参考答案及高频考点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCCA6-10：CCABC11-15：BCBBC16-20：CBACB21-25：BABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：BCACB36-40：CBACB41-45：CABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBACB高频考点解析：1.先行词指人，从句缺主语用who/that（高频）；4.先行词指地点，从句缺地点状语用where（高频）；6.先行词为thereason，从句缺原因状语用why（高频）；7.介词+关系代词（withwhich），避免成分缺失（易错高频）；10.先行词指地点，从句缺状语用where，区分“缺宾语用which/that”（易错高