初中英语定语从句专项练习100题（含答案）

初中英语定语从句专项练习100题（含答案）练习时长：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本部分严格遵循初中英语课程标准，贴合课堂教学进度，聚焦定语从句基础及核心考点，涵盖引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why）辨析、引导词省略、先行词限定修饰、介词+引导词、非限制性定语从句等重点内容，精准对标教材知识点，帮助学生夯实基础、突破易错点。1.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeinclassismydeskmate.（考点：who指代人，作主语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtmeformybirthday.（考点：which指代物，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Doyouknowtheman______wetalkedaboutattheschoolgateyesterday?（考点：whom指代人，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when4.Thehouse______roofisredbelongstomyuncle.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where5.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thisisthefactory______mymotherworks.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose7.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when8.Heistheonlystudent______cansolvethisdifficultEnglishproblem.（考点：先行词被only修饰，用that）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverread.（考点：先行词被最高级修饰，用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Ihavereadallthebooks______youlentmelastweek.（考点：先行词被all修饰，用that）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Theboy______motherisadoctorlovesplayingEnglishgames.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom12.Thecity______wevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.（考点：which指代地点，作宾语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why13.Doyourememberthetime______wespenttogetherintheEnglishcorner?（考点：that/which指代时间，作宾语）A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where14.Thepen______Iwritewitheverydayisverycheapbutuseful.（考点：which指代物，作宾语，搭配介词with）A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.whose15.Sheisthegirl______IhelpedwithherEnglishyesterday.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.ThisisthefirstEnglishsong______Ilearnedbyheart.（考点：先行词被序数词修饰，用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when17.Theman______youshookhandswithjustnowisournewEnglishteacher.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thebook______coverisblueisaboutEnglishgrammar.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that19.Idon’tknowthereason______sherefusedmyinvitation.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveissurroundedbygreentrees.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose21.Heisoneoftheboys______aregoodatplayingbasketball.（考点：oneof后接who引导的定语从句）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom22.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusisverymoving.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Theday______wecelebrateChristmasisonDecember25th.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why24.Theshop______sellsEnglishdictionariesisonthesecondfloor.（考点：which指代物，作主语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose25.Thegirl______hairislongandblackcomesfromChina.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom26.Thisisthepen______mysistergavemeasagift.（考点：which指代物，作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where27.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingattheschoolgate?（考点：who指代人，作主语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when28.Thetime______wespendonEnglisheverydayisabouttwohours.（考点：that/which指代时间，作宾语）A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where29.Thefactory______producesEnglishlearningmaterialsisveryfamous.（考点：which指代物，作主语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnottrue.（考点：that/which指代原因，作宾语）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherteachesusnewwords.（考点：way作先行词，用that/inwhich，可省略）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when32.Theboy______Iplayedfootballwithyesterdayismybestfriend.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose33.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.（考点：which指代物，作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where34.Thecity______Iwasbornisverymodern.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why35.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateisateacher.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom36.Thisisthelastbook______Iwanttoread.（考点：先行词被last修饰，用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom37.Theman______wethoughtwaslostwasfoundsafe.（考点：who指代人，作主语，嵌套插入语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where38.Thepen______withwhichIwriteEnglishismadeinChina.（考点：介词+which搭配）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose39.Theday______wemetourpenpalfromEnglandwasunforgettable.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why40.Theshop______mymotherbuysEnglishexercisebooksisnearourhome.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose41.Thegirl______isgoodatEnglishoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.（考点：who指代人，作主语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose42.Thestory______isaboutabraveboymovedallofus.（考点：which指代物，作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where43.Thereason______Ican’tgowithyouisthatIhavetodomyhomework.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom44.Theboy______fatherisaworkerwantstobeanEnglishteacher.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom45.Thisisthemostusefuldictionary______Ihaveeverused.（考点：先行词被最高级修饰，用that）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom46.Theman______youintroducedtomeyesterdayisverykind.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where47.Thevillage______wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.（考点：which指代地点，作宾语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why48.Thetime______theEnglishexamstartsis9:00a.m.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where49.Thebook______coverisbrokenwaslenttomebymyclassmate.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that50.Heistheonlyone______canspeakEnglishfluentlyinourclass.（考点：先行词被only修饰，用that）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom51.Thegirl______ItalkedtojustnowisfromAmerica.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose52.Thefactory______myfatherworksproducescars.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose53.Thereason______hedidn’tcometothepartyisunknown.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when54.Thestory______ourteachertoldusyesterdayisaboutEnglishculture.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where55.Theboy______isplayingthepianoismybrother.（考点：who指代人，作主语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose56.Thisisthepen______Ilostyesterday.（考点：which指代物，作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where57.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisveryfar.（考点：which指代地点，作宾语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why58.Thewoman______yousawattheairportismyaunt.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose59.Thebook______IboughtlastweekisaboutEnglishhistory.（考点：which指代物，作宾语，可省略）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where60.Thereason______shecriedisthatshefailedtheEnglishexam.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且包含定语从句。本部分聚焦定语从句基础运用，贴合教材练习题型，帮助学生灵活转换句式，巩固引导词用法、介词搭配等知识点，提升语言运用能力。61.Thisisaschool.Istudyinthisschool.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）Thisistheschool____________study.62.Theboyismybrother.HeiswearingaredT-shirt.（考点：who指代人，作主语）Theboy____________wearingaredT-shirtismybrother.63.Ihaveapen.Itscolorisblack.（考点：whose表所属，修饰物）Ihaveapen____________isblack.64.Shetoldmeastory.Thestoryisveryinteresting.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）Thestory____________toldmeisveryinteresting.65.Wemetagirl.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）Wemetagirl____________isanEnglishteacher.66.Thisisabook.Itwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.（考点：which指代物，作主语）Thisisthebook____________writtenbyafamouswriter.67.Iremembertheday.Ifirstmetyouonthatday.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）Iremembertheday____________firstmetyou.68.TheshopsellsEnglishbooks.Theshopisonthestreetcorner.（考点：which指代物，作主语）Theshop____________Englishbooksisonthestreetcorner.69.Themanismyfather.Youtalkedtohimjustnow.（考点：whom指代人，作宾语）Theman____________talkedtojustnowismyfather.70.Thereasonisclear.Hewasabsentfromclassforthisreason.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）Thereason____________wasabsentfromclassisclear.71.Thisisapen.IwriteEnglishwiththispen.（考点：介词+which搭配）Thisisthepen____________writeEnglishwith.72.Thegirlismysister.ShelikessingingEnglishsongs.（考点：who指代人，作主语）Thegirl____________singingEnglishsongsismysister.73.Thehouseisveryold.Mygrandparentsliveinit.（考点：where指代地点，作状语）Thehouse____________grandparentsliveisveryold.74.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisadoctor.（考点：whose表所属，修饰人）Ihaveafriend____________isadoctor.75.Thebookisuseful.Youlentittomelastweek.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）Thebook____________lenttomelastweekisuseful.76.Thetimeis3:00p.m.WewillhaveanEnglishtestatthistime.（考点：when指代时间，作状语）Thetime____________willhaveanEnglishtestis3:00p.m.77.Thefactoryisbig.ItproducesEnglishlearningtools.（考点：which指代物，作主语）Thefactory____________Englishlearningtoolsisbig.78.Thewomanisateacher.Sheisstandingatthedoor.（考点：who指代人，作主语）Thewoman____________standingatthedoorisateacher.79.Thepenisred.Iboughtityesterday.（考点：which指代物，作宾语）Thepen____________boughtyesterdayisred.80.Thereasonissimple.Idon’tlikethisbookforthisreason.（考点：why指代原因，作状语）Thereason____________don’tlikethisbookissimple.三、改错题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句知识点误用，包括引导词辨析、介词搭配、先行词限定修饰、引导词省略等常见错误），请找出错误并在横线上改正。本部分贴合初中学生易错点，帮助学生精准规避误区，巩固定语从句基础知识点。81.Thisisthebookwhomyfatherboughtme.______（错误：who指代物，改为which/that）82.Thegirlwhichsitsnexttomeismydeskmate.______（错误：which指代人，改为who）83.Doyouknowthemanwhomisstandingatthegate?______（错误：whom作主语，改为who）84.Thehousewhereroofisredismyhome.______（错误：where表所属，改为whose）85.IrememberthedaywhichIfirstcametoschool.______（错误：which表时间状语，改为when）86.Thisisthefactorywhichmymotherworks.______（错误：which表地点状语，改为where）87.Thereasonwhichhewaslateisnotclear.______（错误：which表原因状语，改为why）88.Heistheonlystudentwhichcansolvethisproblem.______（错误：先行词被only修饰，which改为that）89.ThisisthemostinterestingstorywhichIhaveeverread.______（错误：先行词被最高级修饰，which改为that）90.Ihavereadallthebookswhichyoulentme.______（错误：先行词被all修饰，which改为that）91.TheboywhosemotherisadoctorisgoodatEnglish.______（无错请写“无错”）92.Thecitywherewevisitedlastsummerisbeautiful.______（错误：where作宾语，改为which/that）93.Doyourememberthetimewhenwespenttogether?______（错误：when作宾语，改为which/that）94.ThepenwhichIwritewithitisverycheap.______（错误：多余it，删除it）95.SheisthegirlwhomIhelpedherwithEnglish.______（错误：多余her，删除her）96.Thisisth