中学生英语词汇积累与运用习题真题

中学生英语词汇积累与运用习题真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tomakesomethingsmallerorlessinamount"?A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.ImproveD.Change2.Theword"ambitious"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.IslazyandavoidschallengesB.HashighhopesandworkshardtoachievethemC.IsalwaysboredanduninterestedD.Preferstostayinthebackground3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goed4.Theword"persistent"means:A.GivingupeasilyB.ContinuingtotrydespitedifficultiesC.BeingcarelessD.Beingtooslow5.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhotellsstories"?A.PoetB.WriterC.StorytellerD.Actor6.Theword"vague"describessomethingthatis:A.VeryclearandspecificB.UnclearornotdetailedC.VerybrightD.Veryold7.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Friendly8.Theword"mysterious"means:A.EasytounderstandB.DifficulttoexplainorunderstandC.VeryloudD.Verybright9.Whichwordmeans"totraveltoaplaceforashorttime"?A.MoveB.TravelC.VisitD.Stay10.Theword"generous"describessomeonewho:A.DoesnotliketoshareB.SharesorgiveshelpwillinglyC.IsalwayslateD.Isverystrict二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2.Apersonwhostudiesplantsiscalleda_______.3.Theverb"toeat"inthepasttenseis_______.4.Thewordfor"aplacewherepeoplelive"is_______.5.Theoppositeof"fast"is_______.6.Apersonwhowritesbooksiscalleda_______.7.Thewordfor"tofeelsad"is_______.8.Theoppositeof"light"is_______.9.Apersonwhotellsjokesiscalleda_______.10.Thewordfor"tomakesomethingbigger"is_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"brave"meanstobeafraidofeverything.(×)2.Theword"quick"istheoppositeof"slow."(√)3.Theword"interest"meanstopayattentiontosomething.(√)4.Theword"careful"meanstobenotcarefulatall.(×)5.Theword"important"meanstobeunimportant.(×)6.Theword"happy"meanstofeelsad.(×)7.Theword"difficult"meanseasy.(×)8.Theword"modern"meansold-fashioned.(×)9.Theword"polite"meanstoberude.(×)10.Theword"alone"meanswithotherpeople.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"persistent"inyourownwords.2.Describethemeaningof"generous"andgiveanexampleofagenerousperson.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"happy"and"sad"?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Readthefollowingsentenceandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"She_______(be)ateacher.He_______(be)astudent.We_______(be)friends."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"mysterious":"Idon’tunderstandwhyheleftsuddenly."→"Idon’tunderstandwhyheleftsuddenly;itis_______."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(Decreasemeanstomakesomethingsmallerorless.)2.B(Ambitiousmeanshavinghighhopesandworkinghardtoachievethem.)3.A(Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went.")4.B(Persistentmeanscontinuingtotrydespitedifficulties.)5.C(Astorytellerisapersonwhotellsstories.)6.B(Vaguemeansunclearornotdetailed.)7.A(Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad.")8.B(Mysteriousmeansdifficulttoexplainorunderstand.)9.C(Avisitmeanstotraveltoaplaceforashorttime.)10.B(Generousmeanssharingorgivinghelpwillingly.)二、填空题1.Cold2.Botanist3.Ate4.Home5.Slow6.Author7.Sad8.Dark9.Jokester10.Enlarge三、判断题1.×(Bravemeansnotafraidofdangerordifficulty.)2.√(Quickistheoppositeofslow.)3.√(Interestmeanstopayattentiontosomething.)4.×(Carefulmeansbeingcautious.)5.×(Importantmeanssignificant.)6.×(Happymeanstofeeljoyful.)7.×(Difficultmeanshardtodo.)8.×(Modernmeansup-to-date.)9.×(Politemeansrespectful.)10.×(Alonemeanswithoutotherpeople.)四、简答题1.Persistentmeanscontinuingtotryhardevenwhenitisdifficultorothersgiveup.Forexample,astudentwhokeepspracticingmathproblemsuntiltheyunderstandthemispersistent.2.Generousmeanswillingtoshareorgivehelptoothers.Forexample,apersonwhogivestheirlunchtoafriendwhoforgottheirsisgenerous.3.Happymeansfeelingjoyfulandcontent,whilesadmeansfeelingunhappyorupset.Forexample,someonewholaughsishappy,whilesomeonewhocriesissad.五、应用题1."Sheisateacher.Heisastudent.Wearefriends."2."Idon’tunderstandwhyheleftsuddenly;itismysterious."【解析】-单选题：选项设计覆盖常见易混