2025年高考英语语法考点精讲与习题真题

2025年高考英语语法考点精讲与习题真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A)reduceB)increasingC)reducedD)reduces2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)beC)wereD)willbe3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)whose5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Bythetimethey______totheparty,it______alreadystarted.A)willarrive/willhaveB)arrive/hasC)willarrive/hasD)arrive/willhave7.Itisimportantto______therulesclearlybeforeyoustarttheproject.A)followB)followingC)followedD)follows8.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewcity.A)moveB)movingC)movedD)moves9.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A)workB)workedC)workingD)works10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)whose二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheistheonlyperson______hasevervisitedAfrica.______sheisveryknowledgeableaboutthecontinent.12.______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillgotothecinema.13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheiressays.14.Thisisthehouse______mygrandparentslivedfor30years.15.______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtostayinside.16.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheworld.17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.18.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.19.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.20.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecompanywillopenanewbranchnextyear.(×)22.ShehasbeentoJapanthreetimes.(√)23.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)24.Thebookisonthetable.(×)25.Heistallerthanhisbrother.(√)26.Thestudentswillstarttheexamat9a.m.(√)27.Sheisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.(√)28.Thetrainwillarrivein5minutes.(×)29.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.(√)30.Thewomanwhoiswearingabluedressishermother.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedinwriting?Giveanexample.33.WhatisthepurposeofusingconditionalsentencesinEnglish?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:a)Shewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.(Pastcontinuous)b)Theyhavebeenworkingonthisreportforthreedays.(Presentperfect)c)Hewouldhavepassedtheexamifhehadstudiedharder.(Conditional)Providetherewrittensentences.35.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,usingappropriategrammarstructures:“昨天我和我的朋友去公园了。天气很好，我们玩得很开心。我们在湖边散步，还吃了冰淇淋。”【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)reduce解析：Thepolicyaimstoreducethepollutionlevel.2.C)were解析：Inahypotheticalsituation,"were"isusedforthesecondconditional.3.A)Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,themeetingstarts.4.C)which解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting.5.A)is解析：Neither...nortakestheverbofthesubjectclosertoit(singular).6.B)arrive/has解析：Bythetimetheyarrive,ithasalreadystarted.7.A)follow解析：Itisimportanttofollowtherules.8.A)move解析：Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsoperations.9.B)worked解析：Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.10.A)who解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoisafamouswriter.二、填空题11.who/Because解析：SheistheonlypersonwhohasvisitedAfrica.Becausesheisknowledgeable.12.After解析：AfterIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgotothecinema.13.whether解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheiressays.14.where解析：Thisisthehousewheremygrandparentslived.15.Although解析：Althoughitrainedheavily,westayedinside.16.that解析：ThebookthatIamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheworld.17.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareoftheproblem.18.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.19.who解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoisafamouswriter.20.Themore/themore解析：Themoreyoustudyhard,themoreyouwillpass.三、判断题21.×解析：Thecompanywillopenanewbranchnextyear.(Futuretense)22.√解析：ShehasbeentoJapanthreetimes.(Presentperfect)23.√解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(Firstconditional)24.×解析：Thebookisnotonthetable.(Incorrectstatement)25.√解析：Heistallerthanhisbrother.(Comparativeadjective)26.√解析：Thestudentswillstarttheexamat9a.m.(Futuretense)27.√解析：Sheisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.(Compoundsentence)28.×解析：Thetrainwillnotarrivein5minutes.(Incorrectstatement)29.√解析：IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.(Thirdconditional)30.√解析：Thewomanwhoiswearingabluedressishermother.(Relativeclause)四、简答题31.Thedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses:-"Which"isusedfornon-humanobjectsoranimals,while"that"canbeusedforbothhumansandnon-humans.-"Which"canbeusedatthebeginningofaclause,while"that"cannot.Example:ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting./ThebookthatIborrowedisinteresting.32.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.Example