2026年小学英语词汇运用与语法搭配练习题试卷

2026年小学英语词汇运用与语法搭配练习题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallanimalwithfur"?A.kittenB.kittenC.kitenD.kitin2.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.sleeps3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen4.Whichwordmeans"veryhappy"?A.happilyB.happinessC.happyD.happier5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goedC.goingD.goed6.Whichwordmeans"abookwithmanypages"?A.libraryB.bookC.booksD.reading7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Iameatinganapple"?A.IeatanappleB.IameatanappleC.IameatinganappleD.Iameatsanapple8.Whichwordmeans"totalktosomeone"?A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.speaks9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Thecatissleeping"?A.ThecatsleepB.ThecatsleepsC.ThecatissleepD.Thecatissleeps10.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.homeB.houseC.housesD.living二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.Iamtenyearsold.2.She______toschooleveryday.3.We______applesonSunday.4.Thedogis______.5.I______aredbike.6.He______playingfootballnow.7.Thebirds______inthetree.8.Mysister______anewdress.9.They______totheparklastweekend.10.I______myhomeworkeveryevening.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameatingabanana"iscorrect.(√/×)2."Thecatsaresleeping"iscorrect.(√/×)3."Shegotoschool"iscorrect.(√/×)4."Heiseatinganapple"iscorrect.(√/×)5."Thedogissleeps"iscorrect.(√/×)6."Iamplayingwithmyfriends"iscorrect.(√/×)7."Theyaregotothezoo"iscorrect.(√/×)8."Sheiswearablueshirt"iscorrect.(√/×)9."Heiseatinganeggs"iscorrect.(√/×)10."Thebirdsareflyinthesky"iscorrect.(√/×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went".2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"happy"and"happily"?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencescorrectly:a.Sheisgotothelibrary.b.Thecatsissleepingonthebed.c.Iameatinganeggs.d.Heiswearagreenshirt.e.Theyareplayfootballnow.2.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectwordsfromthebox:go/goes/am/is/playing/to/my/friends/home/schoolA:What______youdoingnow?B:I______playingwith______.A:Where______you______?B:I____________home.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A（kitten）2.A（sleep）3.B（children）4.C（happy）5.A（went）6.C（books）7.C（Iameatinganapple）8.A（speak）9.B（Thecatsleeps）10.A（home）解析：1.kitten意为“小猫”，拼写正确。2.sleep是动词原形，符合题意。3.child的复数形式是children。4.happy是形容词，意为“快乐的”。5.go的过去式是went。6.books意为“多本书”，符合题意。7.Iameatinganapple是现在进行时，正确。8.speak意为“说话”，符合题意。9.Thecatsleeps是第三人称单数现在时，正确。10.home意为“家”，符合题意。二、填空题1.I2.go3.ate4.sleeping5.have6.am7.aresitting8.bought9.went10.do解析：1.空格处填入主语I。2.gotoschool意为“去学校”，符合语境。3.ate是eat的过去式，符合语境。4.sleeping是现在分词，作表语。5.havearedbike意为“有一辆红色的自行车”。6.amplayingnow意为“现在正在玩”。7.aresittinginthetree意为“在树上坐着”。8.boughtanewdress意为“买了一件新连衣裙”。9.wenttothepark意为“去了公园”。10.domyhomework意为“做作业”。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×（应为Shegoestoschool）4.√5.×（应为Thedogissleeping）6.√7.×（应为Theygotothezoo）8.×（应为Sheiswearingablueshirt）9.×（应为Heiseatinganegg）10.×（应为Thebirdsareflyinginthesky）解析：1.句子正确。2.句子正确。3.应为Shegoestoschool，go是实义动词，需加s。4.句子正确。5.应为Thedogissleeping，sleep是实义动词，需加s。6.句子正确。7.应为Theygotothezoo，go是实义动词，需加s。8.应为Sheiswearingablueshirt，wear是实义动词，需加ing。9.应为Heiseatinganegg，egg是可数名词，需加s。10.应为Thebirdsareflyinginthesky，fly是实义动词，需加ing。四、简答题1."go"是动词原形，意为“去”；"went"是过去式，意为“去了”。例如：Igotoschooleveryday.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.2.形成名词复数通常加s，如cat→cats；以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es，如box→boxes；以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es，如city→cities。3."happy"是形容词，意为“快乐的”；"happily"是副词，修饰动词，意为“快乐地”。例如：Sheishappy.Herunshappily.五、应用题1.a.Shegoestothelibrary.b.Thecatsaresleepingonthebed.c.Iameatinganegg.d.Heiswearingagreenshirt.e.Theyareplayingfootballnow.解析：a.go需加s，形成第三人称单数现在时。b.cats需加s，形成复数形式；sleep需加s，形成第三人称单数现在时。c.egg是可数名词，需加s。d.w