英语初中下册重点单元练习题

英语初中下册重点单元练习题同学们，初中英语下册的学习旅程已经过半，为了帮助大家更好地巩固各单元核心知识点，查漏补缺，我们特别编撰了这份重点单元练习题。本练习聚焦于教材中的关键语法、词汇及话题应用，题型多样，旨在提升大家的综合语言运用能力。请大家认真思考，独立完成，之后可对照参考答案进行自我检测与反思。模块一：一般过去时与现在完成时的对比与运用核心知识点回顾：*一般过去时(SimplePastTense)：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,in2020,twodaysago等。*现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作从过去一直持续到现在，常与already,yet,ever,never,just,for+时间段,since+时间点等状语连用。练习题：1.单项选择(1)Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryforovertwentyyears.Hestilllikeshisjobverymuch.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork(2)—______you______(see)themovie"TheWanderingEarth"yet?—Yes,I______(see)itlastmonth.It'sveryexciting.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;haveseenC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;saw(3)She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.Sheneedsanothertenminutes.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish2.用所给动词的适当形式填空(4)We______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.Itwasamazing.(5)Tom______(live)inthiscitysincehewasborn.(6)—Howlong______you______(learn)English?—Foraboutfiveyears.3.句型转换(7)Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.(改为现在完成时)He____________anewbike.(8)Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.(对划线部分提问)__________________they______here?模块二：被动语态的构成与场景应用核心知识点回顾：*被动语态(PassiveVoice)的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词(PP)。*被动语态的时态变化主要体现在be动词上。*当不知道动作的执行者是谁，或强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。*主动语态变被动语态时，原句的宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为"be+PP"形式，原句主语（动作执行者）可由by引出，若不重要可省略。练习题：1.单项选择(1)English______(speak)bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken(2)Thisstory______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.willbewrittenD.writes(3)Theclassroom______(clean)everydaybythestudents.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned2.将下列主动句改为被动句(4)PeoplegrowriceinthesouthofChina.Rice____________inthesouthofChina.(5)Mymotherwillbuymeanewdress.Anewdress________________________bymymother.(或I__________________anewdressbymymother.)(6)Theteacherhasexplainedtherulestous.Therules__________________tousbytheteacher.模块三：宾语从句的连接词选择与语序核心知识点回顾：*宾语从句在复合句中作宾语，通常由that,if/whether,以及what,who,which,when,where,how,why等连接词引导。*that在引导陈述句作宾语从句时，常可省略。*if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，意为“是否”。*宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。*当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句通常要使用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。练习题：1.单项选择(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when(3)Sheaskedme______I______(see)herkeys.A.that;sawB.if;haveseenC.if;hadseenD.whether;see2.用适当的连接词填空，并调整语序(4)Hesaid______(he,finish,hishomework,already).(5)Doyouknow______(whattime,thetrain,leave)tomorrowmorning?(6)Iwonder______(she,like,music,ornot).模块四：综合话题应用——学校生活与兴趣爱好核心知识点回顾：*熟练运用所学词汇描述学校日常活动、课程、老师与同学。*能够表达个人兴趣爱好，并询问他人的兴趣。*掌握相关的形容词、动词短语及常用表达。练习题：1.补全对话(根据上下文意思，用适当的句子或短语填空)A:Hi,LiMing!What'syourfavoritesubjectatschool?B:MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.______(7)______?A:IlikeEnglishbest.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.B:______(8)______Englishclasses?A:WehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OurEnglishteacherisverykind.B:Doyoulikesports?What'syourfavoritesport?A:Yes,Ido.______(9)______isplayingbasketball.______(10)______sports?B:Ilikeswimming.It'sgoodforhealth.2.书面表达请以"MyHobby"为题写一篇短文，介绍你的一项爱好。内容包括：*你的爱好是什么？*你