2025年中考英语词汇记忆法及习题真题

2025年中考英语词汇记忆法及习题真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonvocabularylearningstrategy?A.UsingflashcardsB.ReadingextensivelyC.MemorizingwordlistswithoutcontextD.Applyingwordsinsentences2.Theterm"etymology"refersto:A.ThestudyofwordoriginsB.TheprocessoflearningnewwordsC.TheclassificationofwordsbyusageD.Thepronunciationofwords3.Whichoftheseisanexampleofa"rootword"?A."Tele"in"television"B."Happy"asastandalonewordC."Pre"in"preview"D."Act"in"react"4.Theprefix"un-"typicallymeans:A."Not"or"opposite"B."Together"or"with"C."Above"or"over"D."Behind"or"after"5.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A."Independent"B."Unlikely"C."Blackboard"D."Happiness"6.Thephrase"vocabularybuilder"bestdescribes:A.AdictionaryB.AthesaurusC.AtoolforexpandingwordknowledgeD.Agrammarbook7.Thesuffix"-able"isusedtoform:A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs8.Whichoftheseisacontextclueexample?A."Theword'ambitious'means..."B."Thesynonymfor'brave'is..."C."ThiswordcomesfromLatin."D."Shewasverydeterminedtofinishtherace."9.Theword"benevolent"means:A."Cruel"B."Kind"C."Lazy"D."Frustrated"10.Whichoftheseisacommonrootforwordsrelatedto"time"?A."Chron"B."Phon"C."Graph"D."Log"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theprocessoflearningnewwordsthroughexposureiscalled_________.2.Awordthatcombinestwosmallerwordsiscalleda_________.3.Thestudyofwordmeaningsiscalled_________.4.Theprefix"re-"means_________.5.Atoolusedtolookupwordsisa_________.6.Thesuffix"-ly"isaddedtoadjectivestoform_________.7.Therootwordof"transport"is_________.8.Thephrase"incontext"meansusingwordsin_________.9.Theprefix"anti-"means_________.10.Awordthatdescribesafeelingiscalledan_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Flashcardsareaneffectivewaytomemorizevocabulary.(True/False)2.Allwordswiththesameroothavethesamemeaning.(True/False)3.Thesuffix"-ness"turnsadjectivesintonouns.(True/False)4.Etymologyhelpsunderstandthehistoryofwords.(True/False)5.Usingwordsinsentencesisnotavocabulary-buildingstrategy.(True/False)6.Theprefix"de-"means"down"or"away."(True/False)7.Compoundwordscannotbebrokendownintosmallerwords.(True/False)8.Athesaurusissimilartoadictionarybutfocusesonsynonyms.(True/False)9.Contextclueshelpinferthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.(True/False)10.Theword"unpredictable"containstheprefix"un-"andthesuffix"-able."(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenarootwordandaprefix.2.Describetwoeffectivestrategiesforlearningvocabulary.3.Whyisitimportanttounderstandtheetymologyofwords?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Youcomeacrosstheword"incredible."Usingcontextclues,explainhowyoumightinferitsmeaning.Provideanexamplesentence.2.Breakdowntheword"unbelievable"intoitsprefix,root,andsuffix.Explainthemeaningofeachpartandhowtheycombinetoformtheword.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Memorizingwordlistswithoutcontextislesseffectivethanusingflashcardsorreadingextensively,ascontexthelpsretainmeaning.2.A解析：Etymologyisthestudyofwordorigins,notthelearningprocessorclassification.3.B解析："Happy"isastandaloneword;"tele,""pre,"and"act"arepartsoflargerwords.4.A解析："Un-"typicallymeans"not"or"opposite,"while"con,""super,"and"behind"havedifferentmeanings.5.C解析："Blackboard"isacompoundword;theothersaresinglewords.6.C解析：Avocabularybuilderisatoolforexpandingwordknowledge,notadictionaryorgrammarbook.7.C解析："-able"isusedtoformadjectives(e.g.,"readable").8.D解析："Shewasverydeterminedtofinishtherace"usescontexttoshow"determined"means"resolute."9.B解析："Benevolent"means"kind"or"charitable."10.A解析："Chron"isarootrelatedto"time"(e.g.,"chronology,""chronic").二、填空题1.Exposure2.Compoundword3.Semantics4.Againorback5.Dictionary6.Adverb7.Trans-8.Real-lifesituations9.Against10.Adjective三、判断题1.True解析：Flashcardshelpreinforcememorythroughrepetition.2.False解析：Wordswiththesamerootmayhavedifferentmeanings(e.g.,"act"in"action"vs."actor").3.True解析："Happy"becomes"happiness"withthesuffix"-ness."4.True解析：Etymologyrevealswordhistoryandevolution.5.False解析：Usingwordsinsentenceshelpssolidifyunderstanding.6.True解析："De-"means"down"or"away"(e.g.,"decrease").7.False解析：Compoundwordscanbebrokendown(e.g.,"blackboard"="black"+"board").8.True解析：Athesauruslistssynonyms,unlikeadictionary.9.True解析：Contextclueshelpguessmeaningswithoutadictionary.10.True解析："Un-"(not),"believe"(root),"-able"(capable)="unbelievable."四、简答题1.Arootwordisthebasepartofawordthatcarriesthemainmeaning(e.g.,"act"),whileaprefixisaddedbeforearoottochangeitsmeaning(e.g.,"un-"in"unact").2.