2026年高校招生英语学科笔试预测模拟试题集

2026年高校招生英语学科笔试预测模拟试题集第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最符合句子意思的一项。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustriesfacingtransformation.A.challengedB.supportedC.strengthenedD.ignored2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby20%.A.favorableB.unstableC.deterioratingD.optimistic3.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesto______plasticwasteandpromoteenvironmentalsustainability.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.utilize4.His______approachtoproblem-solvinghelpedtheteamovercomethecrisisefficiently.A.conservativeB.innovativeC.passiveD.traditional5.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandmentalhealthimprovement.A.connectionB.contradictionC.conflictD.difference6.Theancienttemple,datingbacktotheTangDynasty,______asignificantculturalheritagesite.A.representsB.reflectsC.revealsD.represents7.Thepandemichas______theimportanceofremoteworkanddigitalcollaborationtools.A.highlightedB.diminishedC.overlookedD.ignored8.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A.weakB.mediocreC.outstandingD.underwhelming9.Thenewcurriculumaimsto______criticalthinkingandcreativityamongstudents.A.enhanceB.diminishC.neglectD.ignore10.Thecompany'sdecisionto______renewableenergysourcesalignswithglobalsustainabilitygoals.A.adoptB.rejectC.ignoreD.delay11.Thehistoricalevent______aturningpointinmodernChinesehistory.A.markedB.describedC.ignoredD.concealed12.Thescientist's______researchonclimatechangehasgainedinternationalrecognition.A.vagueB.thoroughC.superficialD.biased13.Theeconomicreformsofthe1990s______significantgrowthinthecountry'sGDP.A.hinderedB.stimulatedC.neglectedD.suppressed14.Thenovel's______narrativestylekeepsreadersengagedthroughoutthestory.A.fragmentedB.coherentC.disorganizedD.repetitive15.Theorganization'seffortsto______povertyhavehadalimitedimpact.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.postpone16.Thetechnologicalbreakthrough______thewaywecommunicateandwork.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.simplifiedD.standardized17.Theteacher's______guidancehelpedthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.A.vagueB.constructiveC.dismissiveD.irrelevant18.Thecompany's______strategytoexpandintointernationalmarketshasbeensuccessful.A.cautiousB.aggressiveC.passiveD.conservative19.Thestudy'sfindings______asignificantlinkbetweendietandhealthoutcomes.A.confirmedB.deniedC.ignoredD.questioned20.Thegovernment's______toaddressincomeinequalityhasraisedpublicconcerns.A.commitmentB.indifferenceC.resistanceD.neglect第二部分：阅读理解（共5篇，每篇2题，每题2分，共20分）说明：请根据每篇短文内容，选择最符合题目要求的答案。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyanddata-drivendecision-making,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement,asAIsystemscanautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Additionally,thelackoftransparencyinAIalgorithmscanleadtobiasedoutcomes,perpetuatingsocietalinequalities.PolicymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetomitigatetheseriskswhileharnessingAI'spotentialforsustainabledevelopment.Questions:21.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalchallengesofAI.C.TheeconomicimpactofAIonjobs.D.TheroleofAIinfinancialservices.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantconcernregardingAI?A.Itshighcostofimplementation.B.Itslackoftransparency.C.Itslimitedscopeofapplication.D.Itsinabilitytoreplacehumanworkers.Passage2China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenacornerstoneofthecountry'sforeignpolicysinceitslaunchin2013.TheBRIaimstoenhanceinfrastructureconnectivityandeconomiccooperationacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Whiletheinitiativehasfostereddevelopmentinmanyparticipatingcountries,criticsarguethatithasledtoincreaseddebtburdensandgeopoliticaltensions.ThesuccessoftheBRIhingesonbalancingeconomicgrowthwithsustainabledevelopmentandrespectinglocalgovernancestructures.Questions:23.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Topromotemilitaryalliances.B.Toimproveinfrastructureandtrade.C.ToincreaseChina'sglobaldebt.D.Toestablishculturaldominance.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacriticismoftheBRI?A.Itlacksinternationalsupport.B.Itpromotesenvironmentaldegradation.C.Itcreateseconomicdependency.D.Itunderminesregionalstability.Passage3Theriseofremoteworkhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinthemodernworkplace,acceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Companiesthatadoptedflexibleworkarrangementsreportedhigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Employersmustinvestindigitaltoolsandcommunicationstrategiestoaddresstheseissueseffectively.Thefutureofworkmayinvolveahybridmodelthatcombinesthebenefitsofin-officeandremoteenvironments.Questions:25.Whathasbeenamajoreffectofremotework?A.Decreasedproductivity.B.Improvedemployeemorale.C.Increasedofficeconflicts.D.Higherturnoverrates.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeofremotework?A.Itistoocostlytoimplement.B.Itreducesteamcollaboration.C.Itisonlysuitableforcertainindustries.D.Itistoorigidformodernneeds.Passage4Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengesofthe21stcentury.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andsea-levelriseposesignificantthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.However,thetransitiontoagreeneconomyrequiressubstantialinvestmentandinternationalcooperation.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy,alsoplayacrucialroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Questions:27.Whatisthemainconcernaddressedinthepassage?A.Economicinequality.B.Publichealthissues.C.Environmentaldegradation.D.Technologicaladvancements.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarytocombatclimatechange?A.Immediateeconomicgrowth.B.Reducedpublicengagement.C.Globalcollaboration.D.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels.Passage5Thedigitaltransformationofeducationhasbeenreshapedbytechnologicalinnovations,suchasonlinelearningplatformsandvirtualclassrooms.Thesetoolshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,theshifttodigitallearningalsoraisesconcernsaboutthedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertraining.Educationalinstitutionsmustensureequitableaccesstotechnologyanddevelopsupportsystemstoaddressthesechallenges.Theintegrationoftechnologyineducationisnotjustatrendbutanecessaryevolutionforfuture-readylearningenvironments.Questions:29.Whathasbeenamajoroutcomeofthedigitaltransformationineducation?A.Increasedclassroomsizes.B.Improvedaccessibility.C.Decreasedstudentengagement.D.Reduceduseoftextbooks.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeofdigitallearning?A.Itshighcost.B.Itslackofflexibility.C.Itsineffectivenessinremoteareas.D.Itsdependenceontraditionalmethods.第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：请根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空。Lastyear,myfamilydecidedto______(31)asmallvacationtoaruralareainthecountryside.Thepurposeofthetripwasto______(32)fromthehustleandbustleofcitylifeandexperiencethetranquilityofnature.Wechoseavillagenearthemountains,wheretheairwasfreshandthescenerywas______(33).Uponarrival,we______(34)acozycottagewithabeautifulgarden.Thecottagewas______(35)butwell-maintained,withmodernamenitiesthatmadeourstaycomfortable.Thevillageitselfwas______(36),withnarrowstreetsandtraditionalhousesthatreflectedthelocalculture.Thelocalswere______(37)andwelcoming,oftenstoppingtochatwithusandsharestoriesabouttheirlives.Oneofthehighlightsofourtripwasthemorningwalkswetookinthenearbyforests.The______(38)wererichwithdiversefloraandfauna,andthesoundsofbirdsongfilledtheair.Wealsovisitedalocalfarmwherewelearnedaboutorganicfarmingpracticesand______(39)freshproduce.Theexperience______(40)ourappreciationforsustainableliving.Questions:31.A.takeB.makeC.goD.have32.A.escapeB.embraceC.ignoreD.tolerate33.A.charmingB.dullC.bleakD.ordinary34.A.rentedB.builtC.boughtD.found35.A.old-fashionedB.modernC.rusticD.luxurious36.A.livelyB.quietC.desertedD.bustling37.A.friendlyB.hostileC.indifferentD.reserved38.A.pathsB.roadsC.trailsD.streets39.A.boughtB.grewC.harvestedD.cooked40.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.ignored第四部分：书面表达（共1题，共20分）说明：请根据以下提示，写一篇150-200字的短文。Topic:TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinGlobalEducationOutline:1.Introduction:Brieflydescribethesignificanceofculturalexchangeineducation.2.Body:Discusshowculturalexchangebenefitsstudents,promotesunderstanding,andfostersglobalcitizenship.3.Conclusion:Summarizethekeypointsandemphasizetheneedformoreculturalexchangeprograms.答案与解析词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B解析：1.challenged（挑战）符合语境，AI对传统产业构成挑战。5.connection（联系）最符合句意，强调运动与心理健康的关系。10.adopt（采用）符合句意，公司决定采用可再生能源。20.indifference（冷漠）符合语境，政府对此漠不关心。阅读理解（共5篇，每篇2题，每题2分，共20分）21.B22.B23.