山东农业工程学院《大学英语（农机说明书翻译）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与语法选择题1.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto________theefficiencyofthefarmingprocess.A.enhanceB.decreaseC.maintainD.evaluate2.Themechaniccarefully________theenginetofindouttheproblem.A.inspectedB.installedC.inventedD.inspired3.The________ofthistractormakesitsuitableforvariousfarmingtasks.A.flexibilityB.complexityC.stabilityD.intensity4.Thefarmersarewaitingforthe________ofthenewagriculturalpolicy.A.impactB.implementationC.impressionD.improvement5.Weneedto________theinstructionsbeforeoperatingthemachine.A.lookupB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookfor6.The________ofthemachineensuresitslong-termuse.A.durabilityB.delicacyC.disabilityD.diversity7.Theoperatorshouldbefamiliarwiththesafety________oftheequipment.A.proceduresB.processesC.progressesD.products8.Thecompanyisplanningto________newmodelsofagriculturalmachinery.A.developB.discoverC.displayD.dismiss9.The________ofthesoilaffectsthegrowthofcrops.A.conditionB.situationC.positionD.location10.Themanualprovidesdetailed________onhowtorepairthemachine.A.descriptionsB.prescriptionsC.subscriptionsD.transscriptions11.Theadvancedtechnologymakesthemachinemore________.A.productiveB.productiveC.productionD.productively12.The________ofthepartsneedstobecheckedregularly.A.wearB.wearingC.woreD.worn13.Thenewirrigationsystemcan________watermoreeffectively.A.conserveB.consumeC.contactD.contain14.The________ofthemachineiseasytounderstand.A.structureB.constructionC.destructionD.instruction15.Thefarmersaresatisfiedwiththe________ofthenewagriculturaltools.A.performanceB.permissionC.possessionD.persuasion（每题2分，共30分）二、词组与短语匹配题1.breakdownA.分解；出故障2.carryoutB.实施；执行3.figureoutC.弄清楚；算出4.putupwithD.忍受5.takeapartE.拆开（每题4分，共20分）三、句子翻译题1.Thisagriculturalmachineisdesignedtoworkefficientlyinvariousfarmingconditions.2.Theoperatormustfollowthesafetyregulationsstrictlytoavoidaccidents.3.Regularmaintenancecanextendthelifespanofthemachinery.4.Thenewtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheproductivityofthefarm.5.Thedetailedinstructionsenablefarmerstooperatethemachineeasily.6.Theperformanceofthistypeoftractorishighlypraisedbyfarmers.（每题4分，共24分）四、段落翻译题1.农业机械在现代农业中起着至关重要的作用。它们帮助农民更高效地完成各种农活，提高农作物产量。新型农机通常采用先进技术，具有更高的效率和更好的性能。例如，一些收割机能够快速准确地收割庄稼，减少了人力成本。同时，农机的操作也需要一定的技能和知识，农民需要接受相关培训才能熟练使用。2.农机说明书是操作和维护农机的重要依据。它详细介绍了农机的结构、功能、操作方法以及维护要点。通过阅读说明书，农民可以了解如何正确启动、操作和停止农机，以及如何进行日常保养和故障排除。一份清晰准确的说明书可以确保农机的正常运行，延长其使用寿命，同时保障农民的安全。（每题6分，共12分）五、综合翻译题将以下关于农机的一段英文文章翻译成中文：Agriculturalmachineryhasrevolutionizedthewayfarmingisdone.ModerntractorsareequippedwithadvancedfeaturessuchasGPSnavigationsystems,whichhelpfarmersplowfieldsmoreprecisely.Combineharvesterscanseparategrainsfromstrawquicklyandefficiently.Thesemachinesnotonlysavetimebutalsoincreasethequalityoftheharvestedcrops.However,propermaintenanceandunderstandingofthemachineryareessential.Farmersneedtofollowthemanufacturer'sinstructionsc