2024仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 6 课时8 Project and Review Self-assessment分层作业

Unit6EarthandBeyond

课时8Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

l.filen.档案;卷宗：文件夹2.bornv.出生

3.publishv.（使）发表;出版4.provev.证明;证实

5.strangeadj.奇怪的;奇特的6.cometn.彗星

7.snowballn.雪球8.Plulon.冥王星

19.freezev.（使）冻结，结冰lO.bcingn.生物;存在

句型

l.HcstudiedsonicsubjectsandthenbecameanofficerinaRomanchurch.

他学习了一些科目，随后成为罗马教会的一名官员。

2.Inhissparetime,Copernicuslikedtowatchthesky.

闲暇时，哥白尼喜欢观测天空。

3.Heputforwardmanyideasaboutthesolarsystem.

他提出了许多关于太阳系的观点。

.4.Forexample,theearthandotherplanetstravelaroundthesun.

，例如，地球和其他行星都围绕太阳运行。

5.Copemicuspublishedhisideasinabookin1543,buthisbookdidn'tchangepeople'sviewaboutthe

universe.

哥白尼于1543年将他的观点集结成书出版，但他的著作并未改变人们对宇宙的看法。

6.1ttakesPlutoabout248EarthyearstogoaroundtheSun.

冥王星绕太阳运行一周大约需要248个地球年。

7.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarth.

冥王星与太阳的距离约为地球与太阳距府的40倍。

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8.Tohaveabetterlookattheplanetanditssatellites,scientistssentaspaceshiptoflyclosetoit.

为了更清楚地观测这颗行星及其卫星，科学家发射了一艘航天器近距离飞掠探测。

9.ScientistsputthepicturestogetherandlearnedmoreaboutPluto.

科学家将拍摄的图像进行整合，从而对冥王星有了更多了解。

IO.ltissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.

这颗行星表面温度极低，空气中的气体会凝结成雪状物质。

基础达标

一、单词拼写

1.Shewhenthepolicemanpointed(hegunather.(freeze)

2.Thisriverismuchwthanthatone.

3.Tomwenttobedwithoutdrinkingwater.Sowhenmorningcame,hefeltmuch(口渴的).

4.Themore(care)youdoyourhomework,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

5.Thismistakeiss(类似的)totheoneyoumadeinyesterday'shomework.

6.Copernicus(publish)hisbookaboutthesolarsystemin1543,showingthattheSunismuchmorecentral

thanEarthintheuniverse.

7.TheaveragetemperatureonMarsisaroundm60℃throughouttheyear.

8.ThedbetweenEarthandtheSunisabout150millionkilometers,whichisjustrightforlifetoexist.

9.Doyouknow(something)abouthowstarsarebom?

10.Copernicus(prove)thatEarthmovesaroundtheSun.

二、单项选择

11.—Howwasthetriplastweek?

一Great!Itwasthanbefore.

A.moremuchinterestingB.muchmoreinteresting

C.muchinterestingD.veryinteresting

12.Thelittleboycarriedthepileofbooksforalongtime.Slowlythebooksbecame.Hev/asnearly

unabletocarryon.

A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.quiteheavierD.veryheavy

13.—Chinaisover5000yearsoldIt'soneofcountriesintheworld.

—Yes.IthashistorythantheUSA.

A.oldest;muchlongB.theoldest;verylonger

C.theoldest;muchlongerD.oldest;morelonger

14.IfeltmuchafterIsharedmyfeelingswithmyclosefriends.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

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15.Themorecarefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake,Ibelieve.

A.thefewerB.thelessC.themostD.thebest

16.Ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwhentherearecars.

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less

17.—HowterribleTyphoonBebincais!

—Exactly!ItseemedmuchthanTyphoonPulasan.

A.strongB.strongerC.morestrongerD.strongest

18.kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.

A.Early;goodB.Theearlier;thebetterC.Theearliest;thebestD.Earlier;better

19.MarsVenushasasmuchwaterasEarthdoes;ourplanetisuniqueinthesolarsystem.

A.Neither...norB.Either.,orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso

20.—Thesongseemsthesedays.Icouldheariteverywherewhenitcameout.

一That'strue.Wcseldomhearitnow.

A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular

三、补全对话

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选拦5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Ireadabooktoday.

B:21

A:Il'saboutastrangetraveltoMars.

B:22

A:Ofcourse.Wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon'tthinkwecanlivethere.

B:Neitherdo1.Wccanhardlystandthere.23

A:That'strue.Maybepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.

B:Thatmustbegreatfun.24

A:Yourdreamwillcometrue.

B:Thankyou.Bytheway,mayiborrowyourbook?

A:Certainly.25

B:Thanksalot.

A.DoyouthinkwecantraveltoMars?

B.IwishIcouldflytoMarsoneday.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Ican'tbelievewecanlivethere

E.Idon'tbelievetherearcaliensintheuniverse.

F.Ourastronautsarereallyexcellent.

G.Hereyouare.

02能力提升

J________________/

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一、完形填空

HumanshavealwayswonderedabouttheEarth（heyliveonandabouttheskyabovethem.

Whenearlyhumanslookedatthenightsky,they_1_themselvesalotofquestions.TheylookedattheMoon

and2whatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstand3i（changeditsshapefromnight

toright.They4thestarsandplanets.Theyalsowanted（oknowwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,5

othersdidnot.Theyalsothoughtaboutthe6oftheEarth.AlltheearlypeoplebelievedtheEarthwasflat.

Indifferentpartsoftheworld,therewere7ideasabouttheuniverse（宇宙）.TheancientGreekswerethe

firs：peopleto8theuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardthe9that（he

Earthwasround.10,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheEarthdidnot11.

Ilwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswers12some

importantquestions.Galileo'stelescopemade13possibleforpeopletoseetheskymore14andfindthe

positionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665,IsaacNewton15totheworldwhatgravitywasandpeople

understoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheEarth.

1.A.answeredB.foundC.askedD.raised

2.A.understoodB.discoveredC.knewD.wondered

3.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where

4.A.namedB.testedC.controlledD.watched

5.A.asB.whileC.unlessD.though

6.A.numberB.shapeC.formD.speed

7.A.similarB.sameC.differentD.complete

8.A.studyB.learnC.compareD.invent

9.A.ideaB.adviceC.suggestionD.information

10.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead

11.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff

12.A.ofB.forC.toD.in

13.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

14.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.closelyD.completely

15.A.remindedB.explainedC.choseD.explored

二、阅读理解

A

AccordingtoKenCroswell,TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenat

nightwhenwedon't.

AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin（自转）turns

usawayfromtheSunandwearcintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight.Whenpeopleontheoppositesideofthe

EarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.

TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun's

liglilreflexling（反射）ihcMounbackluus.

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TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheopposite

sideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,the

Moonrisesaroundsunset（日落），shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise（日ill）.Sincethemoonlightissobright,

youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,you

maysectheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.

TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit（轨道）putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.

Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwccan'tseetheMoonatall.

16.WhatcanweknowaboutiheSun?

A.TheSunrulestheMoon.

B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.

C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.

D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.

17.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow"inParagraph2?

A.theshapeoftheEarth.B.theforcefromtheSun.

C.thedarkareaontheEarth.D.theoppositesideoftheSun.

18.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.

B.Why（hereisdayandnightontheEarth.

C.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.

D.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.

19.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?

20.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?

A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.

B

Theearthisfullofplants.Sincethemoonissoclose（oourearth,isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanlive

inthemoonsoil?

Formanyyears,testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists5dream.Thechancefinallycameasthe

astronautsreturnedbackfromthemoon,carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab.

Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilwasmadeof,scientistsalsomadesomefake（仿制J的）moonsoilfromthe

earth.Theyplantedsomeseedsintv/okindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem,waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen.

ToIheirsurprise,theseedssprouted（发芽）andbegantogrowinbothgroups.But（heplantsin（herealmoonsoil

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grewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.

Asaresult,themoonsoilmayhavesomethingthatisnotsuitablefbrplants'growth.Inordertosolvethe

problem,choosingthesoilfrom(heyoungergeological(地质的)placesonthemoonandcreatingamoresuitable

growingenvironmentfbr(heplantsmaybeapossiblesolution.

Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil,butalsoprovideuswithachancetothink

aboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon.Nomatterhowharditis,wsshouldhave

confidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievegoodthingsarearoundthecorner.

21.Howdocsthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingananswer.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowinganexample.

22.Whatsoilwasusedinthisresearch?

A.Themoonsoil.B.Theearthsoil.

C.Thesoilmadeinthelab.D.Themoonsoilandthefakemoonsoil.

23.Whatdoesthewritertellusinparagraph5?

A.Thegoaloftheresearch.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

C.Themeaningoftheresearch.D.Thedifficultyoftheresearch.

24.Whalcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily.

B.Theauthorisconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon.

C.Theauthordoesn'tthinkpeoplewillmovetothemoontolive.

D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation.

拓展培优

一、短文填空

Exploring(探索)themoon

FromEarth,wecanonlysetonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Butnow,wehave_1

chancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.

OnJan3rd,aspacecraftChang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe(探测器)inhistory(o2(successful)land

onthefarsideofthemoon.Chang'e4has3(send)backphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.4thesephotos,

scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.It'sdifficulttogrowanythingonthemoon,5Chang'e4hasmadeit.

Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchaspotatoes,cottonandfruitflies.Thecotton6isvery

commononEarthhasalreadystartedtogrowonthemoon.Itisthefirsttime7(human)havegrownplantson

themoon.

Chinasetthreegoalswhenitstarteditsexploration,programin2004-theprobescouldcirclearoundthe

moon,touchdownon8(it)surfaceandbringmaterials,backtoEarth.Chang'e4hasachievedthesecondgoal

and(hethirdgoalwill9(realize)byChang'esinthefuture.

NowChinesescientistsarelookingeven10(far)intooursolarsystemandknowingmoreaboutthe

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universe.

（二）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Weknowmuch11theuniverse.Itmeanstheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespace

betweenthem.

Mostofthestarsaremuch12thanthemoon,buttheylooksmallerbecausetheyarefar13from

（heearth.Atnight,（hemoonishighintheshylikealight.Buithemoonhasnolightof14own.Thelightof

themooncomesfromthesun.Thesungivesuslight,heatandlife.Andtheplants,animalsandmenwilldie

withoutthesuns.

Theearthisgoingrounditselfallthe15.Whenthepartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.The

oppositepartoftheearthisnight.

Theearthisourhomeland.W。shouldloveit.

二、选词填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连员、合埋。

sciencesenddifferenceleadtorealcloseonephoto

TheplanetMarsis（he16andmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisveryinterestingto17.Forexample,

Marshasseasonswith18weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wastherelife

onMars?

Tofindout,scientistsneedtoknowifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplores（探测器），or

“rovers”,calledSpiritandOpportunitywere19tolookforsignsofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks

andallkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsend20backtoEarth.21ofall,thetwo

roversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedto

anotherareaandfoundotherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobably

waterontheplanetlongago.TodaytheyarestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They22needmore

informationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalso23many

newones.

04思维迸阶

三、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题片相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。

OnOctober15,2（X）3,ShenzhouVspaceshipwassentintospacesuccessfully.YangLiwcibecamethefirst

Chineseastronauttogointospace.

Itwassaidthattheonlyobjectontheearththatcouldbeseenfromspacewas（heGreatWall.YangLiwei

alsowantedtoprove（证实）whetherthiswastrueornot.Tohisdisappointment,hecouldn'tseeit.Fromspace,

hetriedseveraltimestolookfortheGreatWall,buthefailed.Infact,fromspace,astronautscan'tseeanyspecific

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(具体的)objectontheearth.

Healsosawsomethingcotton-likeflyingoutsideofthewindow.Hedidn'tknowwhatitwas.Maybeitwas

spacerubbish.

Therewasanotherstrangething.Thatwastheknockonthespaceship.Itappearedonceinawhile.It

soundedlikesomeoneoutsidewasknockingonthespaceship,butnothingdangeroushappened.Sohetoldthe

followingastronautsnottobeafraid.LaterwhenShenzhouVIandShouzhouVIIwereflyinginspace,thisknock

cameagain.Buttheastronautsonth2mwerenotnervous.

Couldtheknockcomefromthealiens?Doyouwanttoknowtheanswers?

1.WhendidYangLiweifirstgointospace?{nomorethan4words)

2.WhatdidYangLiweitrytolookforfromspace?(nomorethan3wordx)

3.Whatmightthecotton-likethingbe?(nomorethan2words)

4.WhydidYangLiweitellthefollowingastronautsnottobeafraidoftheknock?(nomorethan5wvrds)

5.Howmanyspaceshipsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?(nomorethanIword)

Unit6EarthandBeyond

课时8Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

8/24

核心知识速记

词汇

Lfilen.档案；卷宗；文件夹2.bomv.出生

3.publishV.（使）发表;出版4.provev.证明;证熨

5.strangeadj.奇怪的;奇特的6.cometn.彗星

7.snowballn.雪球8.Pluton.冥王星

9.freezev.（使）冻结，结冰lO.beingn.生物;存在

句型

l.HestudiedsomesubjectsandthenbecameanofficerinaRomanchurch.

他学习了一些科目，随后成为罗马教会的一名官员。

2.1nhissparetime,Copernicuslikedlowatchthesky.

闲暇时，哥白尼喜欢观测天空。

3.Heputforwardmanyideasaboutthesolarsystem.

他提出了许多关于太阳系的观点。

4.Forexample,theearthandotherplanetstravelaroundthesun.

例如，地球和其他行星都围绕太阳运行。

5.Copcrnicuspublishedhisideasinabookin1543,buthisbookdidn'tchangepeople'sviewaboutthe

universe.

哥白尼于1543年将他的观点集结成书出版，但他的著作并未改变人们对宇宙的看法。

6.1ltakesPlutoabout248Earthyearstogoaround(heSun.

冥王星绕太阳运行一周大约需要248个地球年。

8.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarth.

冥王星与太阳的距离约为地球与太阳距离的40倍。

,6.ionaveaoeuerIOOKa（mepianerananssaieiiues,scienusissemaspacesnipionycioseion.

.为了更清楚地观测这颗行星及其卫星，科学家发射了一艘航天器近距离飞掠探测。

'9.ScientistsputthepicturestogetherandlearnedmoreaboutPluto.

:科学家将拍摄的图像进行整合，从而对冥王星有了更多了解。

•IO.ltissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.

：这颗行星表面温度极低，空气中的气体会凝结成雪状物质。

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01基础达标

一、单词拼写

I.Shewhenthepolicemanpointedthegunather.(freeze)

【答案】froze

【详解】句意：当警察用枪指着她时,她僵住了。根据“whenth?policemanpointedthegunather”可知，句

子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词过去式，freeze“冻住；僵住”，动词，其过去式为froze。故填froze。

2.Thisriverismuchwthanthatone.

【答案】(w)ider

【详解】句意：这条河比那条河宽得多。根据“Thisriverismuch…thanthalone.”和首字母可知，此处是宽度

的比较。wider”更宽的"符合语境。故填(w)ider。

3.Tomwenttobedwithoutdrinkingwater.Sowhenmorningcame,hefeltmuch(口渴的).

【答案】thirstier

【详解】句意：汤姆睡觉时没有喝水。所以到了早上，他感觉非常口渴。“口渴的”为thirsly,形容词。根

据，much”可知，其修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示“……得多％故填thirstier。

4.Themore(care)youdoyourhomework,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

【答案】carefully

【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据后文“thefewer”可知，本题考查“the+比较级，

the+比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“doyourhomework”，应用副词修饰。care对应的副词是

carefully“认真地"，carefully的比较级为morecarefullyo故填carefully0

5.Thismistakeiss(类似的)totheoneyoumadeinyesterday'shomework.

【答案】(s)imilar

【详解】句意：这个错误和你在昨天作业里犯的那个错误类似。根据汉语以及首字母提示，similar”相似

的”，符合语境，besimilarto是固定短语，意为“与...类似"。故填(s)imilar。

6.Copemicus(publish)hisbookaboutthesolarsystemin1543,showingthattheSunismuchmorecentral

thanEarthintheuniverse.

【答案】published

【详解】句意：哥白尼于1543在出版了他关「太阳系的著作，表明太阳在宇宙中的中心地位远胜于地球。

句中有明确的时间状语“in1543”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，publish的过去式是published。

故填publishedo

7.TheaveragetemperatureonMaisisaroundm60"Cthroughouttheyear.

【答案】(m)inus

［详解】句意：火星全年的平均温度在零下60℃左右。根据“TheaveragetemperatureonMarsisaround...60℃

throughouttheyear.”和首字母可知,此处指零卜60c左右，应填minus"零下"。故填(m)inus。

8.ThedbetweenEarthandtheSunisabout150millionkilometers,whichisjustrightforlifetoexist.

10/24

【答案】(d)istance

【详解】句意：地球与太阳之间的距离约为1.5亿公里，这个距离恰好适合生命存在。根据题干中

“betweenEarthandtheSun”及科学常识可知,此处指“距离"，distance“距离”，名词作主语。故填(d)istance。

9.Doyouknow(something)abouthowstarsareborn?

【答案】anything

【详解】句意：你知道关于恒星是如何形成的事情吗？此句是疑问句，something用于肯定句中，此处应用

anything,用于疑问句。故填anything。

10.Copernicus(prove)thatEarthmovesaroundtheSun.

【答案】proved

【详解】句意：哥白尼证明了地球绕着太阳转。prove“证明”，动词，主句动作发生在过去，时态应用一般

过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式。故填proved。

二、单项选择

11.一Howwasthetriplastweek?

-Great!Itwasthanbefore.

A.moremuchinterestingB.muchmoreinteresting

C.muchinterestingD.veryinteresting

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——上周的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！它比以前有趣得多。

考查形容词比较级。moremuchinteresting形式错误，much修饰比较级应放在比较级前；muchmore

interesting有趣得多，much修饰形容词比较级；muchinteresting形式错误，much一般不修饰形容词原级；

veryinieresting非常有趣的，very修饰形容词原级。根据空后“thanbefore”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式,

much可修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。

12.Thelittleboycarriedthepileofbooksfbralongtime.Slowlythebooksbecame.Hev/asnearly

unabletocarryon.

A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.quiteheavierD.verj/heavy

【答案】B

【详解】句意：小男孩把那堆书搬了很久。慢慢地，书变得更重了。他几乎无法继续下去。

考查形容词比较级和修饰词cmore更，后跟形容词原级：much非常、很，副词，其后可接形容词比较级：

quite/very很，副词，后接形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重:的，形容词原级。根据

“Hewasnearlyunablelocarryon.”可知，小男孩“长时间搬运书”，身体逐渐疲劳，主观上会觉得书的重量在

增加，用“muchheavier”能体现这种“主观感受上的重量变化”，而原级"veryheavy”无法表现动态的递进过

程，因此“muchheavier”是符合语法和语境的选项。故选B。

13.—Chinaisover5000yearsoldIfsoneofcountriesintheworld.

—Yes.IthashistorythantheUSA.

A.oldest;muchlongB.theoldest;verylonger

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C.theoldest;muchlongerD.oldest;morelonger

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它比美国的历

史长得多。考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据"It'soneof...countriesintheworld.”可知，“oneof+

the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以第一空用“theoldest”；根据“Ithas...history

thantheUSA.”可知，第二空后有than,需用比较级，long的比较级是longer,much可修饰比较级加强程度,

very不能修饰比较级。故选C。

14.IfellmuchafterIsharedmyfeelingswithmyclosefriends.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【答案】C

【洋解】句意：在我和亲密的朋友分享了我的感受后，我感觉好多了。

考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词；better更好的,good/well的比较级：best

最好的，good/well的最高级。根据“much”可知，much常用来修饰比较级，旦此处表达“分享感受后比之前

感觉更好“，应用比较级better.故选C.

15.Themorecarefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake,Ibelieve.

A.thefewerB.thelessC.themostD.thebest

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我相信你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。

考查比较级结构。thefewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；theless更少的,修饰不可数名词；themost最多

的；thebest最好的。根据“Themorecarefulyouarc,...mistakesyouwillmake”可知，此处是“thc+比较级，

lhe+比较级”结构,表示、'越....,越....”，且mistakes是可数名词复数,所以用thefewer修饰。故选A。

16.Ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwhentherearecars.

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我认为当汽车更少时，空气污染将会更少。

考查形容词比较级的用法。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词

复数。第一个空，airpollution为不可数名词，所以用less来修饴；第二个空，cars为可数名词复数，所以

用fewer来修饰。故选B。

17.—HowterribleTyphoonBebincais!

—Exactly!ItseemedmuchthanTyphoonPulasan.

A.strongB.strongerC.morestrongerD.strongest

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一台风“贝碧嘉”太可怕了！一确实！它似乎比台风"普拉桑'’强得多。

考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知此处需用比较级，且“strong”为单音节词，比较级直接加“-er”。故

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选B。

18.kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.

A.Early;goodB.Theearlier;thebetterC.Theearliest;thebestD.Earlier;better

【答案】B

【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

考查形容词比较级的用法。"the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……"early”的

比较级是“earlier"，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“Theearlier；thebetter'o

故选Bo

19.MarsVenushasasmuchwaterasEarthdoes;ourplanetisuniqueinthesolarsystem.

A.Neither...norB.Either.,orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso

【答案】A

【详解】句意：火星和金星都没有地球那么多的水：我们的星球在太阳系中是独一无二的。

考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nor...既不也不；Either…or…要么要么；Both...and............

和者B是；Notonly...butalso…不仅而且....根据“hasasmuchwaterasEarthdoes”可知，这两个

星球的水都没有地球多，表示两者都否定，用Neither...nor。故选A。

20.—Thesongseemsthesedays.Icouldheariteverywherewhenitcameout.

一That'strue.Weseldomhearitnow.

A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一这首歌最近似乎不太受欢迎。它刚发行时我到处都能听到。——确实。我们现在很少

听到了。考查形容词比较级辨析。pupuku形容词原级，受欢迎的：nmepupuku比较级，更受欢迎的；1C5S

popuku"比较级，更不受欢迎的；themostpopular最高级，最受欢迎的。根据答句“Weseldomhearitnow.”

可知，现在与过去形成对比。过去“到处都能听到”表明歌曲很受欢迎，而现在“很少听到”说明受欢迎程度

下降。因此，空格处需用比较级表示“更不受欢迎的“，lesspopular符合句意。故选C。

三、补全对话

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选拦5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Ireadabooktoday.

B:_21

A:Il'saboutastrangetraveltoMars.

B:22

A:Ofcourse.Wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon'tthinkwecanlivethere.

B:Neitherdo1.Wecanhardlystandthere.23

A:Thal'strue.Maybepeoplecansp?ndtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.

B:Thatmustbegreatfun.24

A:Yourdreamwillcometrue.

B:Thankyou.Bytheway,mayIborrowyourbook?