Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 习题 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit4Period1ReadingandThinking【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Therequiredd________(持续时间)oftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths.2．Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent­teenwartoab________(边界)conflictinthebook?3．SeeingGrandmawassleepy,LittleTomdrewthec________(窗帘)andturnedtheTVdown.4．Therainwaspouringdownandshethoughtsheheardarumbleoft________(雷声).5．Theh________(亮点)ofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.6．Lastsummer,myfriendsandIwenttoHainanIslandtoenjoythebeautifuls________(风景).7．Hedevotedamajorsectionofhism________(巨大的)reporttoananalysisofthebridgedesign.8．Thebiggestheadacheofthisa________(航空公司)istheincreaseinthepriceofaviationfuel.9.Iseethevaseinthewindowofan________(古董)shop.10．The________(山峰)ofthemountaincanbeseenfromhere.11．Theshipsinthe________(海湾)presentabeautifulsight.12．HespentsixyearsofhisearlychildhoodlivingontheHulunBuir________(大草原).13．Myfriendwashungry,sowedrovetoashoppingm________togetsomefood.14．Iheldmyb________andsankunderthewater.15．Theeruptionofavolcanoisa________.16．Ag________isdifferentfromasheep.Ⅱ.选词填空pullback,startout,takeone'sbreathaway,alltheway,wakeup1．Whenwe____________again,thestreetswerefilledwithpeople.2．Buteverydaytheygetup,thatoldfear____________withthem.3．Areyougoingtodeliverlectures____________home?4．I____________thecurtainsandsawalargeplaneflyingoutside.5．Everywheresheturnedshesawsomethingthat________．Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Iwaspleased________(hear)whatyouhadexperiencedduringyourjourney.2．Theplacemusthavebeenrecognizedasavaluableoneformanycenturiesbeforethegreatcity________(arise).3．OurEnglishteacheraskedusnottounderstandthereport________(literal).4．Accordingtothereport,theepidemicis________(awesome)serious.5．Withtemperaturesdroppingbelow________(freeze),windhowlingandroadsgettingslippery,Qinghaiusuallyseesahugedipintouristsinthewintermonths.6．Thesameprinciplewasusedinamethodof________(drill)inoilfields.Ⅳ.课文语法填空LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatopay1.________visittotheircousinsinHalifax.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrywas2.________(excite)forthem.Firstlythey3.________(spend)acoupleofdaysinVancouverseeingthesights.Despitethebadweather,theytookaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitedanisland4.________hadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextmorning,theyaroseearly5.________(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewater6.________(literal)tooktheirbreathaway.Inaddition7.________seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferent8.________(creature).Afterthat,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperatures9.________(average)－10℃.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.There10.________(be)frostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.FinallytheyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripwasveryinteresting.【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读Ilovesleeping.It'ssomethingI'mgoodat.There'snothingbetterthannoddingoffonthesofainfrontoftheTVandwhenmyheadhitsthepillowatnight,Ihavenoproblemfallingintoadeepsleepwithinminutes.ThereisoneplacewhereInevernap(打盹)andthat'satwork—butnewresearchsuggestsIshould!Theideaofyouandyourcolleaguesheadingoffforaliedownintheafternoonmayseemstrange,butsomecompaniessuchasGoogleandFacebookactuallyencourageit,becauseit'sthoughtthatapower­napmakesthemmorerefreshedandmorefocused,andthisinturnmakesthemmoreproductive.AnAustralianhealthwritercalledVictoriaisafounderofacampaigncalledNapNowwhichistryingtomakesleepingatworkmoreacceptable.Shecallsherselfa“naptivist”！Shesays,“Ithinkthatourcultureisabitcrazynottoacceptit...It'stimetoendthecommonworkprinciplewhichisallaboutworkinglongerandharder.”Soshouldweallbetakingasleepingbagandpillowtoworkwithus?Afewyearsago,researchbytheEastofEnglandDevelopmentAgencyfound30%ofpeoplehavetheirbestideasinbedcomparedtojust11%whohavethemattheirdesk.Thatsuggestspeoplearemorecreativewhentheyarerelaxed,andtheagencyhascalledforcompaniestoputbedsintheworkplace.Anapintheafternoonisnothingnew.Incertainhotcountries,suchasSpain,ashortrestorsleepintheafternoon—calledasiesta—isperfectlynormal.Somaybeweshouldbreakfromthetraditionalnine­to­fiveworkcultureandtakeupthesiesta.TheUK'sSleepCouncilclaimsthatthenine­to­fiveworkingdaydoesnotfitintothenaturalsleepingpatternofthehumanraceandsaysthatbossesneedtointroduceamoresleep­friendlyworkingday.1．WhyaretheemployeesofGoogleallowedtotakeanapintheafternoonintheworkplace?A．Theyareexpectedtoworkbetter.B．Theycan'tfocustheirattentiononthework.C．TheyarerunningtheNapNowcampaign.D．Theyhavedifficultyinfallingasleepatnight.2．Theunderlinedword“naptivist”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomeonewho________.A．takesnonapatworkB．enjoysnappingatworkC．studiessleepingatworkD．fightsagainstworkinglonghours3．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsiesta?A.Itisanewlypracticalpattern.B．IthasbeentakenupinFinland.C．Itissortoftraditionalworkculture.D．Itfitsintothenaturalsleepingpattern.4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtonapatwork.B．Toshowhowthenewstudywascarriedout.C．Totellustheimportanceofsleepingatwork.D．Tocallforthemoresleep­friendlyworkculture.Ⅱ.七选五Today,therearethousandsofnationalparksallovertheworld.__1__Inthatyear,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavealargepieceoflandtothestateofCalifornia.Theyaskthestatetocreateaspecialparktoprotectthemountainsandforestinthearea.Thetreesinthisareaarecalledsequoias.__2__TheyarethetallestlivingthingsintheworldandarenotfoundanywhereelseonEarth.ConservationistsinothercountriessawwhathappenedinCaliforniaandsoonbegantodothesame.TodayEuropehasover350nationalparks.ThefirstoneinFrance,VanoiseNationalPark,wascreatedin1963becausethegovernmentwantedtostopaplantobuildalargetouristprojectthere.Theideaofcreatinganationalparkwasfirstdiscussedinthe1940s,butpeoplecouldn'tagreeonwhatsizetomakethepark.__3__Ecologistsworkedwiththegovernmenttofinallyagreeonaplanthatprotectedtheanimals,whilestillallowingsometourism.__4__LikethefirstCaliforniapark,theBavarianForestNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectmountainsandtrees.ItisthelargestareaofprotectedforestinEurope.Theparkhasshelterswherevisitorscanspendanightclosetonature.Insomeplaceshighupinthemountains,therearestepscutintotherock.__5__Thousandsoftouristsgototheparkeachyear.Theywalkthroughtheattractivewoodsandenjoythewonderfulmountainviews.A．Thismakesiteasierfortouriststogettothetop.B．Theworld'sfirstnationalparkwasstartedin1864.C．Thebiggestonesareoveronehundredmetreshigh.D．ThefirstnationalparkinGermanyopenedin1970.E．TheGiantForestinSequoiaNationalParkisalivewithmysteryandwonder.F．Theyalsohaddifferentideasonwhethertoputhumanoranimalneedsfirst.G．Peoplefeelveryfortunatetobeabletogetsoclosetothesebeautifulnationalparks.Ⅲ.完形填空Itwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesorfrogs.Ilikebeing__1__andquiet,notabusloadofkids.ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI__2__.WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal__3__.InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere__4__andkeptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits__5__.Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandanditsculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Atanationalpark,we__6__anaturalswimminghole,kidsandparentshavingagreattime.Finallywereachedour__7__.ThereIsharedasmallroomwithmydaughter.Itdidn't__8__.Ididn'tcareaboutit.Thenextninedayswere__9__.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewherewe__10__sawgiantcrocodiles(鳄鱼)!Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)__11__.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwouldhave__12__，butitjustseemed__13__tobedirty.Indeed,itwas__14__tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwiththetemperatureof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn't__15__inyears.,1．A.noisyB．busyC．aloneD．shy2．A.signedupB．showedupC．stoodupD．wokeup3．A.guideB．businessC．cultureD．resource4．A.silentB．encouragedC．moodyD．excited5．A.coldnessB．beautyC．enthusiasmD．emptiness6．A.enjoyedB．broadenedC．missedD．constructed7．A.goalB．agreementC．destinationD．decision8．A.matterB．workC．appearD．happen9．A.killedB．packedC．wastedD．booked10．A.stillB．alreadyC．evenD．ever11．A.cutB．expandedC．shortenedD．broke12．A.scaredB．complainedC．laughedD．cried13．A.normalB．strangeC．unbelievableD．perfect14．A.impossibleB．probableC．easyD．important15．A.testedB．storedC．valuedD．ExperiencedⅣ.语法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1.________goodchild,thiswastemporary.2.________(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3.________(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4.________(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteacherswere5.________(puzzle)atmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,6.________(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty­fiveminuteswasone7.________themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe8.________(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9.________(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10.________helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.

参考答案【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．duration2.border3.curtain(s)4.thunder5．highlights6.scenery7.massive8.airline9.antique10.peak11.bay12.Prairie13.mall14.breath15．awesome16.goatⅡ.选词填空1．startedout2.wakesup3.alltheway4.pulledback5.tookherbreathawayⅢ.单句语法填空1．tohear2.arose3.literally4.awesomely5.freezing6.drillingⅣ.课文语法填空1．a2.exciting3.spent4.that/which5.totake6．literally7.to8.creatures9.averaging10.was【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读1．A'细节理解题。根据第二段中的apower­napmakesthemmorerefreshedandmorefocused,andthisinturnmakesthemmoreproductive可知，谷歌和脸书这样做的目的是想让员工在工作中精力更加充沛、更加专注，因而更有创造性。故选A项。2．B'词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中的whichistryingtomakesleepingatworkmoreacceptable可知，naptivist指“喜欢在工作期间小睡的人”。故选B项。3．D'推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，在天气炎热的西班牙，下午小睡一会儿是非常正常的事情，A项中的newly与此不符。文中未提及芬兰，且芬兰不是天气炎热的国家，B项错误。传统的工作文化是朝九晚五，下午不休息，C项错误。由第五段最后一句可知，传统的朝九晚五的工作方式与人类自然的睡眠模式不符，即siesta与自然的睡眠模式相符，故D项正确。4．D'推理判断题。作者在第一段表明了自己喜欢睡觉，后面通过分析有些企业让员工下午小睡一会儿的用意以及一些研究结果进一步告诉人们：我们在工作期间小睡一会儿更能提高工作效率。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五1．B根据设空后一句Inthatyear,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavealargepieceoflandtothestateofCalifornia.可推知设空处要点明年份才能更好地衔接下文。D项有年份，但说的是德国，不符合语境，故排除。故选B项。2．C根据设空后一句TheyarethetallestlivingthingsintheworldandarenotfoundanywhereelseonEarth.(它们是世界上最高的植物，在地球上的其他任何地方都找不到)可知，设空处应是说明红杉多高。故选C项。3．F设空前一句为peoplecouldn'tagreeon...，F项中的Theyalsohaddifferentideas与之呼应，they指代people，设空后的protectedtheanimals,whilestillallowingsometourism与F项中的whethertoputhumanoranimalneeds相对应，符合语境，故选F项。4．D根据设空后一句LikethefirstCaliforniapark,theBavarianForestNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectmountainsandtrees.(像世界第一个国家公园一样，巴伐利亚森林国家公园的建立也是为了保护山脉和树木)可知，此处应是介绍一个新的公园。故选D项。5．A根据空前Insomeplaceshighupinthemountains,therearestepscutintotherock.(在高山的某些地方，会有嵌入岩石的台阶)可知，A项承接前句说明台阶的作用。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空1．