Unit 5 词汇学案-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

Intothewild词汇课学案必修一第五单元本节词汇课设计理念：多维主题语境下的词汇学习。词汇脱离语境就像鱼儿离开了水，死记硬背字典的条目无疑是不可取的。相反，在多维主题语境下，学习词汇就可以如鱼得水游刃有余地享受学习词汇的整个过程。本节词汇课特色：应用了“因果关系”流程图，给科学家写信，在网上查阅词源学词典等方式，激活了学生学习词汇的热情，在探索中（toexplore）丰富了学生关于北美黑脉金斑蝶的知识，增强学生保护关爱动物的意识，使学生深入思考人和动物的关系，最终形成与动物和谐相处的正确观念。教学步骤：第一步，通读全文，找出每一自然段的主旨大意。第二步，在多维主题语境下，细读每一自然段，归纳整理词块，讲解词块意义和用法。第三步，给科学家写信，表达谢意。学生收获：1.增加关于黑脉金斑蝶的知识；2.增强关爱动物的意识；3.培养与动物和谐相处的观念。学案：B1U5IntothewildVocabularyLearningWorksheetHenryⅠ.Completethetablesandmarkthestressoneachword.verbnounadjectivedeterminedestroysurvive-----found-----recover-----freeze-----concentratesolve-----Ⅱ.Root-wordtests--Completethetable.wordrootmeaningexamples-viv-centr--fectⅢ.Disassemble(拆解)thefollowingwordsandfillintheblanks.prefix(前缀)root(词根)suffix(后缀)meaning(释义)例：educatee-:向外，出来duc=lead引导ate动词后缀教导，教育eventuallydeterminemysterious-----destroy-----TIPSQ:如何查询词根的含义？A：网上搜索onlineetymologydictionary,在网络词源学词典里可以查询词根的含义。Q：如何拆分前缀、词根或后缀？A：网上搜索英语单词前缀，词根和后缀表。Q:练习拆分英语单词有什么意义？A：根据词根词缀构词法拆分英语单词，洞悉古人造词方法，轻松掌握英语构词规律。Q：拆分单词的方法是什么？A：以词源学为基础，抓住一个中心（词根），两个基本点（前缀、后缀）。推荐收藏：词源学网站Ⅳ.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets(括号).ACityFrozeninTimeTheyear79ADwouldhaveseemedjustlikeanyotheryearintheRomancityofPompeii.Eachday,thestreetswerefilledwiththesoundsofbusyshopsandcustomersenjoyingthecity'smanycafes.Peoplebathedandchatted1._____(happy)inthebeautifullybuiltbaths.NoonegaveanythoughttoMountVesuvius,avolcanoclosetoPompeii.Vesuviushadbeen2._____(active)foryears.Thesoilinthatareawasgoodforagriculture.ThepeopleofPompeiihadnoreasontofearthevolcano.Butthe3._____(sleep)mountainwasabouttowakeup...Theeruption,whenithappened,wasunlikeanything4._____(witness)before.Alargecloudofhotashandrockroseintotheair,5._____(cover)thesurroundingarea.Pompeii6._____(leave)intotaldarkness.Ayoungman,watchingfromadistance,recordedhowthethickdarkcloudspreadeverywhere.Hedescribedhowpeople7.______(frighten)bythesuddendisaster.Theytookwhattheycouldastheytriedtogetawayfromthecity.Butmanywere8._____(trap)byfallingbuildings.Suddenly,therewasapowerfulflowofgas,ashandrock.ItmoveddownVesuvius9._____aspeedof450kilometersanhour.WhenitreachedPompeii,itimmediatelykilledanyoneinitspath.Thecitywascoveredbyuptosixmetersofash.Pompeiibecameacity10._____(freeze)intime.Pompeiiwasrediscoveredinthemid-18thcentury.Manybodieshavebeenfoundinthesamepositionsinwhichtheyfell.Workcontinuestouncovertherestofthecity----andtheancientstoriesithastotell.Ⅴ.Completethesentenceswiththelexicalchunks(词块)inthetablebelow.insearchof...寻找feedon...靠吃。。。过活bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨concentrateon...聚焦于，集中注意力于standstill站着一动不动showrespectto/for...对。。。表示尊敬1.AcamelatazooinOklahomahasgoneviral(走红)sinceimagesofitputtingitsheadintoacar__________snackswerepostedonline.2.Sharksdon’t___________humans.3.MidwestBlizzard(暴风雪)leavesChristmasshoppersto__________.4.Yourcomputer,cellphoneandiPodallcompeteforyourattention.Nowonderyoucan’t__________yourstudy.5.Thesurge(激增)ofcoronaviruscases(冠状病毒病例)aroundtheworldhascausedmanycountriesto__________.6.YoungblackAmericansarewarnedto__________thepoliceofficerssothattheydon’tgetshotinthebackofthehead.Ⅵ.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiveninthetable.seekdeterminesolvecrashbrave1.Afour-year-oldgirlsurvivedadangerousjourneyto________helpforhergrandmother.2.VictoriaBeckham,theformerSpicyGirl,is__________legal(法律的)adviceover“inapproperiate”pizzaadvertisementusingherphoto.3.MaghenMarkle’sobjective(目标)isto________herfortunebymarryingPrinceHarry.4.Thelawmakersare__________supportforViolenceAgainstWomenAct(防止施暴妇女法案).5.We____________toleaveatonce.6.Theinvestigation(调查)will__________whatreallyhappened.7.Iam__________tofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.8.Nothingwillchangethis__________youngman’smind.9.Thedateofthemeetinghasn’tbeen__________yet.10.Initself(本身地),itisn’tadifficultproblemto__________.11.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworktogetherto__________anyproblemsthatarise(出现，产生).12.Theirreforms(改革)didnothingto__________theproblemofunemployment.13.Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful__________tothecrisis(危机).14.Therearenosimple__________totheproblem.15.It’sdifficulttofinda__________topreventingtheglobalclimatewarming.16.Fourpeoplewerekilledinaplane__________lastnight.17.Thehelicopter__________shortlyaftertake-off,killingKobeBryant,hisdaughterandsevenotherpassengersonboard.18.Asuddenloud__________atmidnightawakened(吵醒)manysleepingpeopleyesterday.19.Thousandsoftravellersweredelayedwhenthecheck-insystems__________atmorethan100airportsaroundtheworld.20.PresidentDonaldTrumpwarnedthatthemarketwould__________ifhewasimpeached(弹劾)bytheDemocrats(民主党人).21.Tooursurprise,adeercame__________throughtheglassdoorintoapizzarestaurant.22.IwassotiredlastnightthatIjust_________outonthesofawhenIgothome.23.Despitethehorribleweather,somelawmakers__________theelementstoheadtotheoffice.24.Thousandsofpeoplehave__________thesnowtoturnuptodemonstrateprotests(抗议)againstthedeployment(部署)ofAmericananti-missilesystemintheirlocalvillage.25.Wrappedinblankets,Zimbabweans(津巴布韦人)__________chilly(寒冷刺骨的)weatherandlineduptovoteinanelection.Ⅶ.RewritetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththephrasesorwordslearnedinUnit5.1.Peoplegooutinbadweathertogotowork._________________________________________2.YoungWilliamwenttoAmericatogainsuccessandwealth.____________________________3.You’dbetteraskyourdoctorforhelpwhenyou’resick.________________________________4.Youcanaskyourparentsforadvicewhenyoudon’tknowwhattodo.____________________5.Thepresidentisaskingforsupport._________________________________________6.HedecidedtolearnGreek._______________________________________________________7.Shetriedherbesttofindasolutiontotheproblem.____________________________________8.Hethinksthatmoneywillfixallhisproblems._______________________________________B1U5IntothewildVocabularyLearningWorksheetKeysⅠ.Completethetablesandmarkthestressoneachword.verbnounadjectivedeterminedeterminationdetermineddestroydestructiondestructivesurvivesurvival（物）/survivor（人）-----foundfoundation-----recoverrecovery-----freeze-----freezing/frozenconcentrateconcentrationconcentratedsolvesolution-----Ⅱ.Root-wordtests--Completethetable.wordrootmeaningexamples-vivtolive活survive/revive-centr-tobeacentre成为中心concentrate/eccentric-fecttomake,do,perform做，创造affect/effectⅢ.Disassemble(拆解)thefollowingwordsandfillintheblanks.prefix(前缀)root(词根)suffix(后缀)meaning(释义)例：educatee-:向外，出来duc=lead引导ate:动词后缀教导，教育eventuallye-:向外，出来vent=come到来al:形容词后缀、ly:副词后缀终于，最终determinede-:远离，离开termin=end结束，终结e:无实意后缀确定，决定mysteriousmystery=secret秘密ous:形容词后缀神秘的，难以理解的destroyde-:相反，否定stroy=structure结构，建筑-----破坏，毁掉TIPS:Q:如何查询词根的含义？A：网上搜索onlineetymologydictionary,在网络词源学词典里可以查询词根的含义。Q：如何拆分前缀、词根或后缀？A：网上搜索英语单词前缀，词根和后缀表。Q:练习拆分英语单词有什么意义？A：根据词根词缀构词法拆分英语单词，洞悉古人造词方法，轻松掌握英语构词规律。Q：拆分单词的方法是什么？A：以词源学为基础，抓住一个中心（词根），两个基本点（前缀、后缀）。推荐收藏：词源学网站Ⅳ.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets(括号).ACityFrozeninTimeTheyear79ADwouldhaveseemedjustlikeanyotheryearintheRomancityofPompeii.Eachday,thestreetswerefilledwiththesoundsofbusyshopsandcustomersenjoyingthecity'smanycafes.Peoplebathedandchatted1._____(happy)inthebeautifullybuiltbaths.NoonegaveanythoughttoMountVesuvius,avolcanoclosetoPompeii.Vesuviushadbeen2._____(active)foryears.Thesoilinthatareawasgoodforagriculture.ThepeopleofPompeiihadnoreasontofearthevolcano.Butthe3._____(sleep)mountainwasabouttowakeup...Theeruption,whenithappened,wasunlikeanything4._____(witness)before.Alargecloudofhotashandrockroseintotheair,5._____(cover)thesurroundingarea.Pompeii6._____(leave)intotaldarkness.Ayoungman,watchingfromadistance,recordedhowthethickdarkcloudspreadeverywhere.Hedescribedhowpeople7.______(frighten)bythesuddendisaster.Theytookwhattheycouldastheytriedtogetawayfromthecity.Butmanywere8._____(trap)byfallingbuildings.Suddenly,therewasapowerfulflowofgas,ashandrock.ItmoveddownVesuvius9._____aspeedof450kilometersanhour.WhenitreachedPompeii,itimmediatelykilledanyoneinitspath.Thecitywascoveredbyuptosixmetersofash.Pompeiibecameacity10._____(freeze)intime.Pompeiiwasrediscoveredinthemid-18thcentury.Manybodieshavebeenfoundinthesamepositionsinwhichtheyfell.Workcontinuestouncovertherestofthecity----andtheancientstoriesithastotell.keys:1.happily2.inactive3.sleeping4.witnessed5.covering6.wasleft7.wasfrightened8.trapped9.at10.frozenⅤ.Completethesentenceswiththelexicalchunks(词块)inthetablebelow.insearchof...寻找feedon...靠吃。。。过活bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨concentrateon...聚焦于，集中注意力于standstill站着一动不动；停顿；停滞；瘫痪showrespectto/for...对。。。表示尊敬1.AcamelatazooinOklahomahasgoneviral(走红)sinceimagesofitputtingitsheadintoacar__________snackswerepostedonline.2.Sharksdon’t___________humans.3.MidwestBlizzard(暴风雪)leavesChristmasshoppersto__________.4.Yourcomputer,cellphoneandiPodallcompeteforyourattention.Nowonderyoucan’t__________yourstudy.5.Thesurge(激增)ofcoronaviruscases(冠状病毒病例)aroundtheworldhascausedmanycountriesto__________.6.YoungblackAmericansarewarnedto__________thepoliceofficerssothattheydon’tgetshotinthebackofthehead.Keys:1.insearchof2.feedon3.bravetheelements4.concentrateon5.standstill6.showrespectto/forⅥ.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiveninthetable.seekdeterminesolvecrashbrave1.Afour-year-oldgirlsurvivedadangerousjourneyto________helpforhergrandmother.2.VictoriaBeckham,theformerSpicyGirl,is__________legal(法律的)adviceover“inapproperiate”pizzaadvertisementusingherphoto.3.MaghenMarkle’sobjective(目标)isto________herfortunebymarryingPrinceHarry.4.Thelawmakersare__________supportforViolenceAgainstWomenAct(防止施暴妇女法案).5.We____________toleaveatonce.6.Theinvestigation(调查)will__________whatreallyhappened.7.Iam__________tofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.8.Nothingwillchangethis__________youngman’smind.9.Thedateofthemeetinghasn’tbeen__________yet.10.Initself(本身地),itisn’tadifficultproblemto__________.11.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworktogetherto__________anyproblemsthatarise(出现，产生).12.Theirreforms(改革)didnothingto__________theproblemofunemployment.13.Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful__________tothecrisis(危机).14.Therearenosimple__________totheproblem.15.It’sdifficulttofinda__________topreventingtheglobalclimatewarming.16.Fourpeoplewerekilledinaplane__________lastnight.17.Thehelicopter__________shortlyaftertake-off,killingKobeBryant,hisdaughterandsevenotherpassengersonboard.18.Asuddenloud__________atmidnightawakened(吵醒)manysleepingpeopleyesterday.19.Thousandsoftravelersweredelayedwhenthecheck-insystems__________atmorethan100airportsaroundtheworld.20.PresidentDonaldTrumpwarnedthatthemarketwould__________ifhewasimpeached(弹劾)bytheDemocrats(民主党人).21.Tooursurprise,adeercame__________throughtheglassdoorintoapizzarestaurant.22.IwassotiredlastnightthatIjust_________outonthesofawhenIgothome.23.Despitethehorribleweather,somelawmakers__________theelementstoheadtotheoffice.24.Thousandsofpeoplehave__________thesnowtoturnupinthestreetstodemonstrateprotests(抗议)againstthedeployment(部署)ofAmericananti-missilesystemintheirlocalvillage.25.Wrappedinblankets,Zimbabweans(津巴布韦人)__________chilly(寒冷刺骨的)weatherandlineduptovoteinanelection.Keys:1.seek2.seeking3.seek4.seeking5.determined6.determine7.deter