2026年大学英语四级词汇与语法练习题库

2026年大学英语四级词汇与语法练习题库第一部分：词汇选择填空（10题，每题1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______indataanalysistoleadthenewproject.A.abilityB.ability’sC.abilitiesD.abilityed2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtofinishthereportontime.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultiesD.difficultly3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,youneedtohavegood______skills.A.communicativeB.communicateC.communicationD.communicates4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutioninmajorcities.A.reducedB.reducingC.reduceD.reduces5.The______oftheinternethaschangedhowpeopleworkandcommunicate.A.inventB.inventionC.inventingD.inventor6.Sheisoneofthemost______writersinmodernChineseliterature.A.influentialB.influenceC.influentiallyD.influencement7.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reducible8.Themuseum______manyartifactsfromancientcivilizations.A.containsB.containC.containingD.contained9.His______tosolvetheproblemquicklyimpressedeveryone.A.abilityB.abilitiesC.ability’sD.abilitied10.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A.relationB.relatingC.relationshipD.relate第二部分：语法改错（5题，每题2分）directions:Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.Thecompanyofferedhimajob,buthedeclineditbecausehealreadyhasabetterposition.2.Shedidn’tgotothemeetingbecauseshewastoobusytofinishherreport.3.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.4.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,theycompleteditonschedule.5.Theteachertoldusthatwemusthandinourassignmentsbeforethedeadline.第三部分：阅读理解（2篇，共10题，每题2分）Passage1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.WhileAIcanautomatemanyroutinetasks,italsocreatesdemandfornewskills.CompaniesareincreasinglylookingforemployeeswhocanworkwithAIsystems,analyzelargedatasets,andsolvecomplexproblems.However,thisshiftalsomeansthatsomejobsmaybecomeobsolete.Workersinindustrieslikemanufacturinganddataentrymayneedtoreskilltostaycompetitive.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarenowfocusingontrainingprogramstohelppeopleadapttothesechanges.Thegoalistoensurethattheworkforceremainsflexibleandcapableofmeetingthedemandsofthefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIintheworkplaceB.TheimpactofAIonjobmarketsC.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentD.Theroleofgovernmentsineducation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillsareinhighdemand?A.RoutinetasksB.AI-relatedskillsC.ManufacturingskillsD.Dataentryskills3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuturejobmarket?A.MorejobswillbecreatedbyAIB.SomejobswillbeeliminatedC.AllworkerswillbereplacedbyAID.Educationwillbecomelessimportant4.WhoismostlikelytobenefitfromAI?A.WorkersinmanufacturingB.EmployeeswithnewskillsC.GovernmentofficialsD.Educationalleaders5.Whatisthepurposeoftrainingprogramsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToreplaceworkerswithAIB.TohelppeopleadapttoAIC.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueD.TopromotetraditionalindustriesPassage2China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenatransformativeprojectsinceitslaunchin2013.TheBRIaimstoimproveinfrastructureandeconomicconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Sofar,ithasfundedthousandsofprojects,includinghighways,railways,ports,andenergyfacilities.CriticsarguethattheinitiativehasincreasedChina’sdebtinfluenceoverparticipatingnations,whilesupportershighlightitsroleinreducingpovertyandboostingtrade.TheBRIhasalsofacedchallenges,suchasenvironmentalconcernsandpoliticalopposition.Despitetheseissues,theinitiativecontinuestoexpand,withmorecountriesjoiningeveryyear.ManyexpertsbelievethattheBRIwillshapeglobaleconomictrendsinthecomingdecades.Questions:6.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheBRI?A.ToincreaseChina’smilitarypresenceB.ToimproveinfrastructureandeconomictiesC.TopromoteculturalexchangesD.ToreducepovertyinAfrica7.WhataresomeofthecriticismsoftheBRI?A.ItcreatestoomanyjobsB.ItfocusestoomuchonChina’sinterestsC.ItlacksenvironmentalsustainabilityD.Itistooexpensive8.WhydosupportersoftheBRIseeitaspositive?A.ItincreasespoliticaltensionsB.IthelpsdevelopingcountriesgrowC.ItreducesChina’sdebtD.Itpromotestraditionalindustries9.WhatchallengesdoestheBRIface?A.HighcostsB.EnvironmentalconcernsandpoliticaloppositionC.LimitedparticipationD.Lackofgovernmentsupport10.Whatisthelikelylong-termimpactoftheBRI?A.ItwilldeclineinimportanceB.ItwillreduceglobaltradeC.ItwillshapeglobaleconomictrendsD.Itwillbereplacedbyotherinitiatives第四部分：完形填空（1篇，10题，每题1分）directions:Completethepassagebelowwiththewordsinthebox.|words|meaning||-|-||1.arise|emergeordevelop||2.despite|inspiteof||3.enhance|improveorincrease||4.global|worldwide||5.initiative|aplanoractiontakentoachievesomething||6.sustainable|environmentallyfriendly||7.threat|danger||8.traditional|basedoncustomsorbeliefs||9.urban|relatingtocities||10.vulnerable|easilyharmedoraffected|Passage:Therapidgrowthofurbanpopulationshas______(1)majorchallengesforcitiesworldwide.______(2)thesechallenges,manygovernmentshavetakeninitiativestoimproveurbanliving.Onekeyfocusisonmakingcitiesmoresustainable,whichincludesreducingpollutionandconservingresources.Anotherimportantareaisenhancingpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.However,urbanareasalsofacethreatssuchascrimeandsocialinequality.Traditionalneighborhoodsmaybe______(3)asnewdevelopmentsreplacethem.Manycitiesarenowworkingtobalancemodernizationwiththepreservationoftheir______(4)heritage.Theglobal______(5)toaddresstheseissueshasledtoinnovativesolutions,suchasgreenbuildingsandsmartcitytechnologies.Despiteprogress,manyurbanareasremain______(6)toclimatechangeandeconomicinstability.第五部分：翻译（2题，每题5分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在努力缩小城乡之间的差距。2.人工智能的发展对教育领域产生了深远的影响。答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择填空1.C(pluralformneeded)2.B(nounformn