2025年上海英语中级职称笔试及答案

2025年上海英语中级职称笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.ToanalyzehowsocialmediahaschangedcommunicationpatternsD.Tosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaplatforms2.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futurecontinuous3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby.B.Toreadbooksisherfavoritehobby.C.Shelikestoreadbooks.D.Shelikesreadingbooks.5.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadsher.D.Sheisreadingthebook.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"togo"?A.WillgoB.GoingtogoC.WillgoingD.Isgoingtogo9.Inthesentence"HehaslivedinLondonsince2010,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Presentperfect10.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"affect"inasentence?A.Theweatheraffectshermood.B.Theweathereffecthermood.C.Theweatheraffectshermoods.D.Theweatherisaffectinghermood.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor______tofillthevacantposition.2.Shehas______alotofbooksthismonth.3.Ifyou______me,Iwillhelpyou.4.Thetrain______at9AMtomorrowmorning.5.He______tothebankyesterdayevening.6.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenwearrived.7.I______notunderstandthequestion.8.Themeeting______at3PMnextweek.9.She______beentoJapantwice.10.Thebook______onthetableallday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubjectofthesentence.4.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.5.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.6.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"is"saw."7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.8.Theword"affect"isaverb.9.Theword"effect"isanoun.10.Theword"affect"canbeusedtodescribeachangeinsomeone'smood.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.3.Howcanthefuturesimpletensebeusedinasentence?4.WhatisthepurposeofusinggerundsinEnglishsentences?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting.2.Howcanthepresentperfecttensebeusedtodescribelifeexperiences?3.Explainhowthefuturesimpletensecanbeusedtomakepredictions.4.Discusstheroleofgerundsinexpressingpreferencesandhabits.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.A二、填空题1.candidates2.read3.help4.leaves5.went6.were7.am8.starts9.has10.hasbeen三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."2.Asentenceinthepassivevoicehasthestructure:subject+be+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher."3.Thefuturesimpletensecanbeusedtomakepredictionsorexpressfutureintentions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow."or"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow."4.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinsentences,allowingforamoredescriptiveandfluidexpression.Forexample,"Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby."五、讨论题1.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulforhidingthesubjectorwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.However,itcanalsomakesentencesmorevagueandlessdirect.Forexample,"Thereportwascompleted"islessdirectthan"Shecompletedthereport."2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribelifeexperiencesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"IhavelivedinLondonsince2010."3.Thefuturesimpletensecanbeusedtomakepredictionsaboutfutureevents.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow."Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressfuture