2026年英语教师资格考题语法与阅读理解训练

2026年英语教师资格考题语法与阅读理解训练第一部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）题目要求：下列各题空格处均有一词错用，请找出并改正。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)acompositionabouttheirhometowns.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)theanswertothequestion.5.Shesuggestedthatwe______(go)tothelibrarytofindmoreinformation.6.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,they______(continue)theirjourney.7.Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps,and______(so)amI.8.Thecompanydecidedto______(expand)itsbusinessintointernationalmarkets.9.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillimproveyourEnglishskills.10.Thebook______(write)byJaneAustenisoneofmyfavorites.第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，合计15分）题目要求：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AhighschoolstudentnamedSarahwasstrugglingwithherEnglishclass.Shefounditdifficulttounderstandtheteacher'sexplanationsandoftenfeltoverwhelmed.Oneday,herteacher,Mr.Thompson,noticedherfrustrationandaskedifsheneededhelp.Sarahhesitatedbuteventuallyadmittedthatshewashavingtroublewithgrammarandvocabulary.Mr.ThompsonsuggestedthatsheattendextratutoringsessionsafterschoolandalsorecommendedafewEnglishlearningappsthatcouldhelpherpractice.Sarahagreedandstartedattendingthetutoringsessionsregularly.Shealsospentherfreetimeusingtheappstoimproveherskills.Overtime,shebegantoseeprogressinherunderstandingandconfidence.Bytheendofthesemester,Sarah'sgradeshadimprovedsignificantly,andsheevenstartedparticipatingmoreinclassdiscussions.Sherealizedthatwithdedicationandtherightsupport,shecouldovercomeherchallengesandsucceedinherstudies.1.Sarah______(find)Englishclassdifficult.2.Mr.Thompson______(notice)Sarah'sfrustration.3.Sarah______(admit)thatshewasstrugglingwithgrammarandvocabulary.4.Mr.Thompson______(suggest)thatSarahattendextratutoringsessions.5.Sarah______(agree)toattendthetutoringsessionsregularly.6.Sarah______(spend)herfreetimeusingEnglishlearningapps.7.Overtime,Sarah______(begin)toseeprogressinherunderstanding.8.Sarah______(realize)thatwithdedication,shecouldovercomeherchallenges.9.Bytheendofthesemester,Sarah'sgrades______(improve).10.Sarah______(start)participatingmoreinclassdiscussions.11.Thearticlemainlytellsusabout______.A.astudent'sstrugglewithEnglishB.theimportanceofEnglishlearningappsC.theroleofasupportiveteacherD.thebenefitsofextratutoringsessions12.WhatdidMr.ThompsonnoticeaboutSarah?A.ShewasverygoodatEnglish.B.Shewasfeelingoverwhelmed.C.Shewasalwayslatetoclass.D.Shehadnofriendsinschool.13.WhatdidMr.ThompsonrecommendtoSarah?A.Joiningastudygroup.B.Attendingextratutoringsessionsandusingapps.C.Changingtoadifferentclass.D.Talkingtotheschoolprincipal.14.WhatwasSarah'sinitialreactiontoMr.Thompson'ssuggestion?A.Shewasexcitedandimmediatelyagreed.B.Shewashesitantbuteventuallyadmittedsheneededhelp.C.Sheignoredhisadviceandcontinuedstruggling.D.Shefeltangryandrefusedtoattendtutoringsessions.15.WhatwasthemainresultofSarah'sefforts?A.Shefailedthesemester.B.Hergradesimproved,andshegainedconfidence.C.ShegaveuponEnglishandfocusedonothersubjects.D.Shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.第三部分：阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，合计20分）Passage1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheriseofcyberbullying.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsoftheinternetfaroutweighitsdrawbacks.Forexample,ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnnewskills,findjobopportunities,andconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.Additionally,theinternethastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate,allowingthemtoreachaglobalaudienceandcompetemoreeffectively.Whileitisimportanttobeawareoftherisksassociatedwiththeinternet,itisalsoclearthatithasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesincountlessways.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasnobenefits.B.Theinternethasmoredrawbacksthanbenefits.C.Theinternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.D.Theinternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.2.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecostofinternetaccess.B.Misinformationandcyberbullying.C.Thelackofprivacyonline.D.Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakesithardertocommunicate.B.Itlimitsjobopportunities.C.Ithelpspeoplelearnandconnectwithothers.D.Itmakesbusinesseslesscompetitive.4.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheinternetimportant?A.Itprovidesentertainment.B.Itallowsbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.C.IthelpspeoplewatchTV.D.Itkeepspeopleisolated.5.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?A.Ignoretherisksoftheinternet.B.Usetheinternetlessoften.C.Beawareoftheriskswhileusingtheinternet.D.Avoidusingtheinternetaltogether.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,primarilyfromburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise,leadingtoavarietyofproblems,suchasmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Toaddressthisissue,governments,businesses,andindividualsneedtotakeaction.Thiscanincludeinvestinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,reducingcarbonemissions,andplantingmoretrees.Whileitmayseemdaunting,thefightagainstclimatechangeisnotimpossible.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoffossilfuels.B.Thecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C.Theimportanceofrecycling.D.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy.2.Whataregreenhousegases?A.Gasesthathelpplantsgrow.B.GasesthatprotecttheEarthfromthesun.C.Gasesthattrapheatintheatmosphere.D.Gasesthatarereleasedduringphotosynthesis.3.Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.Morejobopportunities.B.Betterweatherconditions.C.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.D.Increasedbiodiversity.4.Whatcanbedonetoaddressclimatechange?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Plantfewertrees.C.Investinrenewableenergyandreducecarbonemissions.D.Ignoretheproblem.5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.Climatechangeisimpossibletosolve.C.Wecantakeactiontocombatclimatechange.D.Renewableenergyisnoteffective.第四部分：书面表达（共1题，15分）题目要求：假设你是一名英语教师，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍如何帮助学生在英语学习中克服困难。提示：1.鼓励学生多听多说；2.创造英语学习环境；3.设置合理的学习目标；4.提供及时反馈。答案与解析第一部分：语法填空答案与解析1.towrite解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。2.had解析：在if条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。3.hadalreadyleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，表示动作在从句动作之前完成。4.knows解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的是theteacher。5.shouldgo解析：suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.是固定结构，should可以省略。6.continued解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用过去时，表示尽管天气不好，他们还是继续了旅程。7.soamI解析：so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“……也一样”，与前面的肯定句对应。8.toexpand解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。9.study解析：If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。10.written解析：定语从句，先行词是thebook，关系代词which在从句中作wrote的宾语，可以省略。第二部分：完形填空答案与解析1.found解析：findsth.+adj.意为“发现某事是……的”。2.noticed解析：noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。3.admitted解析：admitdoingsth.意为“承认做某事”。4.suggested解析：suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。5.agreed解析：agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”。6.spent解析：spendtimedoingsth.意为“花时间做某事”。7.began解析：begintodosth.意为“开始做某事”。8.realized解析：realizethat+从句意为“意识到……”。9.hadimproved解析：bytheendofthesemester表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前完成，用过去完成时。10.started解析：startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”。11.A解析：文章主要讲述了Sarah在英语学习中的挣扎以及如何克服困难。12.B解析：根据文章第二句，Mr.Thompson注意到Sarah感到沮丧。13.B解析：根据文章第四句，Mr.Thompson建议Sarah参加辅导班并使用学习应用。14.B解析：根据文章第三句，Sarah犹豫了一下，但最终承认自己需要帮助。15.B解析：根据文章最后两句，Sarah的成绩有了显著提高，她变得更加自信。第三部分：阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.C解析：文章主要讲述了互联网如何改变我们的生活和工作方式。2.B解析：文章第二段提到了misinformation和cyberbullying是互联网带来的挑战。3.C解析：文章第三段提到了互联网让人们更容易学习新技能、找到工作机会以及与他人联系。4.B解析：文章第三段提到互联网让企业能够接触全球客户，更具竞争力。5.C解析：文章最后一段建议人们在使用互联网时要意识到风险。Passage21.B解析：文章主要讲述了气候变化的起因和影响。2.C解析：温室气体是导致地球温度上升的气体。3.C解析：文章第三段提到了气候变化导致更频繁和更严重的天气事件。4.C解析：文章第四段提到了投资可再生能源和减少碳排放等措施。5.C解析：文章最后一段表达了通过共同努力可以应对气候变化的观点。第四部分：书面表达答案与解析范文：AsanEnglishteacher,IbelievethathelpingstudentsovercomedifficultiesinEnglishlearningrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Encouragingstudentstolistenandspeakmoreiscrucial.Listeningtonativespeakersthroughmovies,music,andpodcastscanimprovetheirpronunciationandintonation.Similarly,speakingEnglishinclassandwithpeerscanbuildtheirconfi