2026年大学英语四六级题型精讲试题

2026年大学英语四、六级题型精讲试题一、写作（共1题，15分）题目：假设你所在大学将举办“绿色校园”主题活动，要求学生参与垃圾分类、节能减排等环保实践。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.简述活动背景及意义；2.结合自身经历，说明大学生如何践行环保；3.提出至少两条具体建议。参考范文：Asenvironmentalissuesgrowincreasingly严峻,universitiesworldwidearetakinginitiativestofostersustainability.Ourcampus,forinstance,recentlylauncheda"GreenCampus"campaign,encouragingstudentstoengageinwastesorting,energyconservation,andeco-friendlypractices.Thismovementisnotonlyaresponsetoglobalclimatechallengesbutalsoawaytocultivateresponsiblecitizens.Personally,Ihavebeencommittedtoreducingmycarbonfootprint.Everyday,Iseparaterecyclablesfromgeneralwasteandusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Additionally,Iparticipateincampustree-plantingactivitiesandadvocateforenergy-savingmeasuresliketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Suchsmallactions,whenmultipliedacrossthestudentbody,canmakeasignificantdifference.Tofurtherpromotethecampaign,Isuggestorganizingworkshopsonsustainablelivingandestablishingacampuseco-cooperative.Forexample,studentscouldrepurposeoldclothingintoart,orsetupacommunitygarden.Byintegratingenvironmentaleducationintodailylife,wecancreateacampusculturethatvaluessustainability.评分标准：1.内容完整（5分）：覆盖所有要点；2.逻辑清晰（5分）：段落衔接自然；3.语言表达（5分）：词汇准确，句式多样。二、听力（共10题，共25分）题目1（2分）：短对话题A:Haveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchreportonrenewableenergy?B:Notyet.I’mstillstuckonthestatisticalanalysis.Q:WhatistheproblemwithB?A.Heforgotthereportdeadline.B.Heisstrugglingwithdatainterpretation.C.Helostthereport.D.Hedoesn’tlikethetopic.题目2（2分）：短对话题A:Thecampusshuttlebusisdelayedagain.B:Ohno,we’relateforthe9AMmeeting.Q:Whatistheconsequenceofthedelay?A.Theywillmissthemeeting.B.Theywilltakeataxiinstead.C.Theywillreschedulethemeeting.D.Theywillarriveearly.题目3（2分）：短对话题A:Iheardthelibraryhasnewdigitalarchivesonlocalhistory.B:Really?I’vebeenlookingforprimarysourcesonancientarchitecture.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Abook.B.Aresearchtopic.C.Acampusevent.D.Ateacher’slecture.题目4（2分）：短对话题A:Doyouthinktheuniversityshouldexpandthelanguagecenter?B:Absolutely.Morestudentsneedhelpwithtranslationstudies.Q:WhatisB’sopinion?A.Thecenteristoosmall.B.Thecenterisalreadysufficient.C.Thecentershouldfocusonspokenlanguage.D.Thecentershouldclose.题目5（2分）：长对话题（共5小题）对话：两位学生讨论暑期实习申请。A:HaveyouappliedfortheinternshipatGreenTechSolutions?B:Yes,butthecompetitionisfierce.Theirrequirementsarequitehigh.A:What’sthebiggestchallenge?B:Thetechnicaltests.They’rereallytough.A:Haveyoustudiedforthem?B:I’vebeenpracticingcodingexerciseseveryday.A:That’ssmart.Didyouprepareacoverletter?B:Yes,Ihighlightedmyprojectexperience.Q1:Whereistheinternship?A.GreenTechSolutions.B.Alocaluniversity.C.Aninternationalcompany.D.Agovernmentagency.Q2:Whatisthedifficulty?A.Thedeadlineistooshort.B.Thesalaryislow.C.Thetechnicaltestsarehard.D.Thecommuteislong.Q3:HowisBpreparing?A.Workingpart-time.B.Practicingcoding.C.Takinglanguageclasses.D.Networkingwithalumni.Q4:WhatdoesBemphasizeinthecoverletter?A.Personalskills.B.Academicachievements.C.Workexperience.D.Extracurricularactivities.Q5:WhatdoesAsuggestBdo?A.Submittheapplicationimmediately.B.Improvecodingskills.C.Askforrecommendations.D.Negotiatethesalary.题目6（2分）：短文理解题短文：Arecentstudyrevealsthaturbanuniversitiescanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyadoptingsolarpanelsandenergy-efficientlighting.Campusbuildingsaccountfor60%ofenergyconsumption,butwithproperupgrades,universitiescansavecostswhilehelpingtheenvironment.Studentinvolvementiskey—volunteerprogramscanencourageenergy-savinghabits.Q:Whatisthemainbenefitofsolarpanels?A.Lowerelectricitybills.B.Betteracademicperformance.C.Morerecreationalspaces.D.Strongercommunityties.题目7（2分）：短文理解题短文：Manyforeignstudentsfaceculturaladjustmentchallengeswhenstudyingabroad.Languagebarriers,dietarydifferences,andsocialnormscancausestress.Universitiesshouldprovideculturalorientationworkshopstohelpstudentsadapt.Supportgroupsandbuddyprogramsalsoplayarole.Overtime,studentsoftendevelopadeeperappreciationfordiversetraditions.Q:Howcanuniversitiesassistforeignstudents?A.Onlyofferlanguagecourses.B.Arrangeculturalevents.C.Limittheirsocialinteractions.D.Ignoretheirneeds.题目8（2分）：短文理解题短文：Thegovernmentplanstopromotedigitallearningplatformsinhighereducation.Theseplatformsofferflexibility,allowingstudentstoaccessmaterialsanytime.However,challengesremain,suchasinternetaccessinruralareas.Universitiesmustcollaboratewithlocalauthoritiestobridgethedigitaldivide.Q:Whatistheprimarygoaloftheplan?A.Toreduceclassroomattendance.B.Toimproveeducationalequity.C.Toincreaseonlinecourses.D.Toreplacetraditionalteaching.题目9（2分）：短文理解题短文：Acampussurveyshowsthat70%ofstudentspreferhybridlearningmodels.Thiscombinesonlineandin-personinstruction,offeringbothconvenienceandengagement.Professorsreportbetterparticipationwithsmallgroupdiscussions.However,technicalissuesstillaffecttheexperience.Q:Whatdostudentslikemostabouthybridlearning?A.Fewerassignments.B.Moreinteraction.C.Noexams.D.Flexibleschedules.题目10（2分）：短文理解题短文：Theuniversity’ssustainabilitycommitteelaunchedawater-savingcampaignlastyear.Low-flowfaucetswereinstalledindorms,andstudentswereencouragedtoreusetowels.Theinitiativereducedwaterconsumptionby20%.Q:Whatmeasurewasmosteffective?A.Raisingwaterprices.B.Installingnewpipes.C.Educatingstudents.D.Restrictingwateruse.评分标准：1.短对话（10题×2分=20分）：每题2分，答对得分；2.长对话（5题×2分=10分）：每题2分，按题号顺序计分。三、阅读理解（共10题，共30分）题目1（3分）：细节题文章：Theriseofonlineeducationhastransformedhighereducation.Traditionalclassroomsarebeingsupplementedwithdigitaltools,offeringgreateraccessibility.However,thisshiftalsoraisesconcernsaboutqualitycontrol.Universitiesmustensurethatonlinecoursesmeetacademicstandards.Q:Whathaschangedinhighereducation?A.Morestudentsattendphysicalclasses.B.Universitiesrelyontechnologymore.C.Teachingmethodsremainunchanged.D.Onlinecoursesarebanned.题目2（3分）：主旨题文章：AstudybytheMinistryofEducationfoundthatstudentswhousedigitaltextbooksperformbetterinexams.E-booksprovideinteractiveelementslikequizzesandvideos,enhancinglearning.Yet,paperbooksstillhaveadvantages,suchasbetterretentionofinformation.Q:Whatisthemainidea?A.Digitaltextbooksaresuperior.B.Paperbooksshouldbeeliminated.C.Bothformatshavebenefits.D.Traditionalexamsareoutdated.题目3（3分）：推理题文章：Thecampuslibraryintroducedaself-checkoutsystemlastsemester.Whilemoststudentsappreciatetheconvenience,somestrugglewiththemachines.Librarystaffarenowofferingtrainingsessionstoimproveuserexperience.Q:Whatcanbeinferred?A.Thesystemisunpopular.B.Studentslacktechnologyskills.C.Thelibrarywillcloseearly.D.Machinesaretoocomplicated.题目4（3分）：词汇题文章：Theenvironmentalcluborganizedatree-plantingeventlastweekend.Volunteersgatheredtoimprovecampusgreenery.Despitetherain,theinitiativewasasuccess,fosteringcommunityspirit.Q:Whatdoes"initiative"mean?A.Aplan.B.Aproblem.C.Adecision.D.Anopinion.题目5（3分）：态度题文章：Somecriticsarguethatonlinelearninglackspersonalinteraction.However,proponentsemphasizethatdigitalplatformsenableglobalcollaboration.Universitiesarenowfindingwaystobalancebothmodels.Q:Whatistheauthor’sstance?A.Onlinelearningisworsethantraditionaleducation.B.Bothmethodshaveequalvalue.C.Physicalclassesshouldbemandatory.D.Technologyharmseducation.题目6（3分）：细节题文章：Anewpolicyrequiresstudentstocomplete10hoursofcommunityserviceeachsemester.Theuniversityhopesthiswillfostercivicresponsibility.Organizationslikehomelesssheltershavewelcomedtheprogram.Q:Whatisthepurposeofthepolicy?A.Toreducetuitionfees.B.Toencouragevolunteering.C.Toimprovegrades.D.Tolimitcampusactivities.题目7（3分）：主旨题文章：Thecampusbookstoreisstrugglingduetoonlineretailers.Tostaycompetitive,theyofferexclusivediscountsandusedbooks.Despiteefforts,theirsalesarestilldeclining.Q:Whatisthecentraltheme?A.Bookstoresareobsolete.B.Onlineshoppingisgrowing.C.Thebookstoreneedsbettermanagement.D.Studentsprefernewbooks.题目8（3分）：推理题文章：Asurveyrevealsthat80%ofstudentsusepublictransportationtosavemoney.However,delaysanduncomfortableseatingarecommoncomplaints.Theuniversityisworkingwiththecitytoimproveservices.Q:Whatcanbepredicted?A.Morestudentswilldrive.B.Buseswillbecomemoreefficient.C.Tuitionwillincrease.D.Walkingwillreplacecycling.题目9（3分）：词汇题文章：Theresearchlabreceivedfundingtostudyrenewableenergy.Scientistsareexperimentingwithsolarandwindpower.Theirfindingscouldrevolutionizecleanenergysolutions.Q:Whatdoes"revolutionize"mean?A.Improveslightly.B.Changedramatically.C.Delayprogress.D.Ignorechallenges.题目10（3分）：态度题文章：Someprofessorsarereluctanttoadoptnewteachingtechnologies.Theyprefertraditionalmethodsandworryabouttechnicalissues.However,youngerfacultyseedigitaltoolsasessential.Q:Whatistheauthor’stone?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Skeptical.评分标准：1.细节题（5题×3分=15分）：根据原文信息判断；2.主旨题（2题×3分=6分）：概括文章核心观点；3.推理题（2题×3分=6分）：结合上下文进行推断；4.词汇题（1题×3分=3分）：考查近义词辨析；5.态度题（2题×3分=6分）：分析作者观点。四、翻译（共1题，15分）题目：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：Theuniversity’snewpolicyencouragesinterdisciplinaryresearch.Teamsofstudentsfromdifferentfields,suchasengineeringandliterature,areexpectedtocollaborateonprojects.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancescreativitybutalsopreparesgraduatesforreal-worldchallenges.参考译文：大学的新政策鼓励跨学科研究。来自工程、文学等不同领域的学生团队将被鼓励合作开展项目。这种方法不仅能够激发创新思维，还能为毕业生应对现实挑战做好准备。评分标准：1.准确性（5分）：无语法错误，术语恰当；2.流畅性（5分）：语句自然，逻辑连贯；3.丰富性（5分）：词汇多样，表达地道。五、写作（共1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名大二学生，近期学校将举办“职业规划”讲座。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.简述讲座的目的；2.说明你希望从中获得哪些帮助；3.提出至少两条与讲座主题相关的建议。参考范文：Theuniversitywillhostacareerplanninglecturenextweek,aimingtoguidestudentstowardfutureopportunities.Thiseventiscrucialbecauseitbridgesacademiclearningwithprofessionaldevelopment.Personally,Ihopetolearnaboutindustrytrendsandnetworkingstrategies.Additionally,I’dliketounderstandhowtoalignmymajorwithcareergoals.Tomaximizethebenefits,Isuggestthefollowing: