河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

河南洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语一、阅读理解ZhaoKaiIbegancollectingcoinslastyear.Ilikecollectingthembecauseit’sinteresting.Ihavethreehundredcoinsnow.IcollectedsomeofthemfromChina.Ialsohavesomefromothercountriesnow.GinaIamfondofsinging.Iusuallysinginmyfreetime.MyfriendssayIamabornsinger.IhavetodrinksomehotwaterwithhoneybecauseIoftengetasorethroat.HuangYanMyhobbyisdancing.Istarteddancingthreeyearsago.I’m14now.Ilikedancing,becausewhenI’mdancing,I’mveryrelaxed.IpractisedancingeveryTuesdayandFriday.1．ZhaoKailikes________.A．collectingstamps B．collectingcoins C．singing D．dancing2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Ginaisasinger. B．Gina’sfriendslikesinging.C．Ginawasabletosingwhenshewasborn. D．Ginasingsverywell.3．HuangYanwas________yearsoldwhenshebegantodance.A．ten B．eleven C．thirteen D．fourteen4．HuangYanpracticesdancing________.A．twiceaweek B．threetimesaweek C．everyday D．twiceaday5．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．ZhaoKaithinkscollectingcoinsisinteresting B．GinalikesdrinkingwaterwithhoneyC．ZhaoKaihasfivehundredcoinsnow D．HuangYanfeelsrelaxedwhenshesingsWhenIwasakid,welookedafterabigdogcalledPaddy.Hebelongedtoafamilyandtheylivednotfaraway.Theywerenicepeoplebuttheydidn’tknowhowtolookafterabigdog.Wealwayskeptdogsandwerefamousas“thedogfamily”,sotheyaskedustohelp.EverydaywewenttoseePaddy.Helivedinthefamily’scoldgarage(车库).Wegavehimfood,stayedwithhimandtookhimoutonlongwalkstoplaywithhim.WespenthourswithPaddy.Weeventookhimtogoforapicnicwithusandheusedtopullmealongonatoytractor(拖拉机).PaddyhadthekindesteyesIeversawinadog.Heshowedhiskindnessandprotectivenatureinhisbehavior(行为).OnedayIwasonaswing(秋千)goinghigherandhigher.Paddystoppedmeandpulledmedown.OtherpeoplemightthinkPaddywasbad.Butweknewhewasworriedaboutthislittleboygoingtoohighonaswing.Hewantedtoprotectme.Thoseeyesseemedtogetkinderandkinder.Sometimeswhenhelookedatus,Ithinkhewasthankingusfordoingwhatwecouldtomakehislifebetter.Hemadeourlivesbetter,too.Astheyearswentby,PaddyandIgrewtogetheruntillife’ssadcyclefinallytookPaddyfromus.ButI’llalwaysrememberPaddy,myclosefriendandprotector.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhatdidthewriterdotolookafterPaddy?A．Hetaughthimskills. B．Heplayedwithhim.C．Heprotectedhim. D．Heboughtclothesforhim.7．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofPaddy?A．Strong. B．Kind. C．Interesting. D．Careful8．WhydoesthewritermissPaddy?A．BecausePaddyreturnedtohishome.B．BecausePaddywasastrangertohim.C．BecauseheworriedaboutPaddy’shealth.D．BecausePaddyhadbroughtwarmthtohim.9．Theunderlinedword“protective”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A．willingtoprotectothers B．afraidofbeinghurtC．fondofplayinggames D．goodatrunningfast10．Thewriterwrotethepassageintheorderof________.A．time B．space C．feelings D．ideasGiantpandasareblack-and-whiteChinesebears.Theyarelovely-lookinganimalswithabighead,aheavybody,roundears,andashorttail.Thisbearisquitedifferentfromotherbears.Ithasunusualcat-likeeyeswithverygoodeyesight.Itiswhitewithblackareasaroundtheeyes,ears,shoulders,chest,legs,andfeet.Thisblack-and-whitecoloringmayhelpthepandahideinthesnowy,rockyenvironment.Thelargestpandascangrowtoabout250pounds,abouttheweightofafatman.Theyareabout5.25to6feetlong.Thefatherpandausuallygrowstobeabout3feettallandweighsabout220pounds.Themotherpandagrowstobeabout2.5feettallandweighsabout180pounds.Thepanda’stailisabout6incheslong.Pandashaveverythick,oilyhairs.Theykeeppandaswarmintheircold,wethomesinmountainsinwinter.Inthewild,giantpandasonlyliveinafewmountainareasmainlyincentralandwesternChina.Giantpandasarefoundinforests,between3,000and10,500feetabovesealevel.

TheChinesepeoplecallthepandaDaxiongmao.Itmeans“giantbearcat”inChinese.Thepandaislovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ItstandsforpeaceinChina.11．Whyisitgoodforpandastohaveblack-and-whitecoloring?A．Itcanhelpthemhidebetter B．ItcanmakethemmoreunusualC．Itcanmakethemeasiertofindfood D．Itcanprotectthemagainstsnow12．Howheavycanthelargestpandabeabout?A．300pounds B．250pounds C．220pounds D．180pounds13．Whathelpspandasstaywarminwinter?A．Theyeatalot B．TheytraveltothesouthC．Theyhavethickandoilyhairs D．Theystayintheirmountainhomes14．InwhichpartofChinacanwefindwildgiantpandas?A．Centralandwestern B．North-western C．South-eastern D．Centralandeastern15．Whichbookdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．HowtoKeepPets. B．Children’sActivities.C．HowtoProtectEnvironment. D．AnimalWorld.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholidays,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?Don’tworry!16★Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Justwalkawayfromthecameraandturnbackforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughyourlonghair.17★Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.18Lookingintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisalsoagoodoption(选择).Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.★19Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.★Takeaseat.20Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitate(犹豫)togooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Takeabackviewphoto.B．Noteveryphotorequiresyoutostand.C．Thisisafantasticwaytoenhanceyourbeauty.D．Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.E．Forexample,youcanlookupattheskyandletthecameracatchyourprofile(侧面).二、完形填空Doyoucheat(作弊)inthetest?Somestudentscheatbecausethey’re21buttheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutstudyinghard.Somestudentsthinkcheatingisthe22waytopassatest.Thesestudentsknowtheyshouldn’tcheat,buttheystill23that.However,cheatinginthetestmustbringthemtrouble.Hereisa(n)24.LiuQiangcheatedinamathtest.Histeachercaughthimoutand25hima“zero”onhistestpaper.Andthenhisteacher26hisparentsandaskedthemtocometoschool.Whathedidmadehisteacherandparents27.TheybegantothinkthatLiuQiangwasadishonest(不诚实的)child.Now,youmustknow28LiuQiangwasfeelingatthetime.IfLiuQiangalwaysthinkstocheat,hewilllearn29atschool.Heneedstotalkwithhisteacherorparentsabouthis30.Theycanfindsomegoodwaysofstudyingandgettinggood31together.Bydoingthis,hemay32cheatinginthetest.It’snevertoo33tostopcheating.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyour34,youshouldaskyourteachers,parentsorfriendsforhelp.Theywillgiveyousome35advice.Remember:cheatinginthetestischeatingyourself!21．A．busy B．lazy C．different D．strict22．A．hardest B．slowest C．funniest D．fastest23．A．lose B．stand C．do D．learn24．A．example B．reason C．survey D．result25．A．taught B．showed C．made D．gave26．A．needed B．called C．visited D．cared27．A．sad B．serious C．relaxed D．excited28．A．who B．when C．why D．how29．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything30．A．problems B．plans C．activities D．talents31．A．lessons B．habits C．grades D．prizes32．A．miss B．enjoy C．forget D．stop33．A．close B．late C．shy D．long34．A．future B．question C．study D．health35．A．similar B．common C．cheap D．useful三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。learn

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changeWhenIwasalittlekid,Iwasshortandshy.AsIgrewup,alotofthings36inmylife.Ibecame37thanbeforeandImademanygood38atschool.NowIamhappytotalkwithothersandIalwaystrymybesttohelpmyclassmates39theirlessons.Iamalsokindtoeveryonearoundme,andIoften40mysnacksandstorieswithmyfriends.Westudyhardeveryday41wewanttolearnmoreknowledge.Myteacherscareaboutusverymuch,andtheyteachushowtolivea42life.Lastterm,ourteachertoldusalotofstoriesaboutbravepeople,whichmademefacedifficulties43.In44word,Ibelievethataslongaswekeep45andgrowing,wewillmeetmorewonderfulthingsinourlife.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenyouopenamapofChina,youaresuretoseealineacrossnorthernChina.It’soneof46mostamazingwondersoftheworld.PeoplecallittheGreatWallofChina.Forthousandsofyears,theGreatWallstoodtheretokeepout“enemies”fromthenorth.Workersinancienttimesusedearthandstones47buildthewall.Tohelpsoldiersquicklysendmessages,theancientpeopledesignedsomewatchtowers48thewall.Thisshowsthewisdom49hardworkoftheChinesepeople,what’smore,thewallisalsoimportantfortrade.ItprotectedtradingroutessuchastheSilkRoad.Today,youcanseetheGreatWallofChinainmovies,booksandevenonpeople’sT-shirts.Itisnotonly50placeofinterestbutalsoasymbolofthenation.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Ireadaninterestingbooklastnight.B:Really?51?A:It’saboutastrangejourneytoMars.B:DoyouthinkwecantraveltoMars?A:52.Spaceshipscantakeusthere.Doyouthinkwecanlivethere?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:53?B:BecausethegravityonMarsisn’tasstrongasit’sontheEarth.WecanhardlystandstillonMars.A:54.ThetemperatureonMarschangesalot.Sometimesitcanbe80℃,butsometimesit’stoocold.Thelowesttemperaturecanbe-138℃.B:Yeah.It’sreallyhardforustolivethere.Butmaybewecanspendourholidaysthereinthefuture.55?A:Itwilltakeusabouteightmonthstogettherebyspaceshipwhenthetwoplanetsareclosesttoeachother.B:IwishtoflytoMarssomeday.Thatmustbegreatfun.六、书面表达56．你校英语校刊“绿色家乡”栏目征稿。请你以“AMeaningfulExperienceinMyHometown”为题写一篇短文，记述你与家人上周游西泰山的经历；描绘美景、发现垃圾、立刻行动、呼吁他人，并谈谈这次小事带给你的成长。参考提纲：1.时间/同行人：lastweekend,withparents/classmates2.美景：greenmountains,clearstreams,freshair,birdssinging3.问题：plasticbags,glassbottles,onthepath4.行动：pickedup→putintobags;toldothervisitors“Nolittering”5.感悟：smallact→bigdifference;loveearth,lovehometown;Ifeelmoreresponsible要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。（2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。（3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。AMeaningfulExperienceinMyHometownLastweekend,IvisitedXitaishaninmyhometown—Ruyangwithmyparents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________