湖南省邵阳市新邵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖南邵阳市新邵县2025年八年级期末质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解NameAgeHobbyPersonalityWantsafriendwhoLeo13playingtheguitar,singingquietbutkindcanchataboutsongsMia14playingsoccer,swimmingactiveandfunnylikesteamworkDavid13readingsciencebooksthoughtfulandquietlikessomethingnew1．WhatisLeo’shobby?A．Playingsoccer. B．Readingsciencebooks. C．Playingtheguitar.2．Whowantsafriendthatenjoysteamwork?A．Leo. B．Mia. C．David.3．Ifyouareaquietpersonwholikestoreadandlearnnewthings,whomightbeagoodfriendforyou?A．Leo. B．Mia. C．David.Moreandmorepeoplethinkthattravelingforfoodisawaytotrulyexperienceacity.WewenttoChengduandChongqingforholidaythissummer.EveryoneknowsChengduforpandas,butforme,it’saparadise(天堂)offlavors(风味).Therealadventurewasn’tinfancyrestaurants,butinsmall,busylocaleateries(餐馆)filledwiththe“smokyairofdailylife”.Itriedmapotofuforthefirsttime.Itwassospicythatmymouthfeltlikefire,buttherich,softtastekeptmetakingonemorebite.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Nowyouunderstandwhypeopletravelforfood.”Chongqingisbuiltonmountains.Eatinghotpottherewasanunforgettableexperience.Sittingaroundaboilingpotwithmyfamily,dippingfreshmeatandvegetablesintothespicysoup,Ifeltadeepwarmth—notjustfromthefood,butfromsharingthismoment.Thistriptaughtmethatfoodistheheartofaplace.It’snotjustabouteating,it’sadeliciouswaytoconnectwithanewculture,createhappymemories,andunderstandadifferentwayoflife.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’stripthissummer?A．ToseegiantpandasinChengdu.B．TovisitthefamousmountainsinChongqing.C．Toexperiencethecitiesthroughtheirlocalfood.5．WheredidthewriterenjoythereallocalfoodadventureinChengdu?A．Inexpensive,fancyrestaurants.B．Insmall,busylocaleateries.C．Inthehoteldiningroom.6．HowdidthewriterfeelwheneatingChongqinghotpotwiththefamily?A．Toospicytoenjoy.B．Adeepwarmthfromsharing.C．Uncomfortablebecauseoftheheat.7．Whatisthemainideathewriterwantstoshareaboutthetrip?A．SichuanfoodisthespiciestinChina.B．Chongqingisfamousforhotpot.C．Foodisagreatwaytoconnectwithacultureandcreatememories.Thankstoscienceandtechnology(科技),ourlifehaschangedalot.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Areyoulookingforwardtoit?Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?Yes.Childrenwillstillgotoschool.Therewillstillbeteachersatschoolbutcomputerswillgivelessons.Somestudentswillstayathomeandlearninvirtual(虚拟的)classrooms.Whatwillcomputersbelike?Computerswillknowwhatwethink,whatwelearnandhowwefeel.Inthefuture,wewillsendinformationfrombrains(大脑)tocomputersandthecomputerswillsendinformationtobrains.Whatwillclothesbelike?Inafewyears,therewillbeclotheswithsoftTVscreensinthem.YouwillbeabletochangethepicturesonyourT-shirtandshowmusicvideosonyourclotheswhileyouaredancing.Willwehaverobotstohelpus?Yes.Wewillhavelotsofcleverrobots.Theywillbeverysmallbuttheywillbeeverywhere.Theywillhelpusdolotsofhouseworksuchascleaningrooms,orevenbuyingclothesforus.8．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe________inthefuture.A．Schools B．Subjects C．Clothes9．Whatwillthefutureclotheshaveinthem?A．Pictures. B．Musicvideos. C．TVscreens.10．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________inthefuture.A．peoplewilltakephotoswithclothesB．computerswillbeapartofourbrainsC．robotswillbeverycleveranduseful11．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourlifehaschangedalotjustbecauseofrobots.B．Computerswillstillgivelessonswithteachers’help.C．YouwillbeabletochangethepicturesonyourT-shirtsifyouneedinthefuture.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。As2026approaches,manyofusarethinkingaboutNewYear’sresolutions.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthemostpopulargoalsincludeexercisingmore,beinghappier,andeatinghealthierandsoon.Westartwithgreatexcitement,butoften,thesepromisesareforgotteneasily.12Onebigreasonisthatourgoalsaresometimestoovague(模糊的).Forexample,“exercisemore”isacommonwish,butit’snotaclearplan.13Thismakesthemhardtofollowandeasytogiveup.So,what’sthesecrettobetterresolutions?Expertssuggestusingthe“SMART”method.Itisausefultooltomakeyourgoalsspecific,measurableandachievable.Insteadofavague“readmore,”14Thisway,youknowexactlywhattodoandcantrackyourprogress.Thesurveyfoundthatyoungpeopleunder45aremorelikelytofocusongoalslikelearningnewskillsandimprovingmentalhealth.Whetheryourgoalisabouthealth,hobbies,orstudies,makingitspecificandrealisticisthekeytosuccess.Remember,agoodresolutionisn’tjustawish.15A．Whatarethereasons?B．It’sapersonalplanforabetteryou.C．Therefore,weshouldalwayschoosethemostdifficultgoalstochallengeourselves.D．A“SMART”goalwouldbe“finishonebookeverymonth”.E．“Savemoremoney”or“getfit”soundgoodbutdon’ttellushowtostart.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tomisashyboy.Healwaysfeelsnervouswhenhetalkstonewpeople.Onedayhisteacheraskedhimtojoinagroupdiscussion.Tomwantedto16,buthisfriendLisaencouragedhimtotry.Atthebeginning,Tomsatquietlyanddidn’t17aword.Lisanoticedthisandgavehimasmile.Shethenasked,“Tom,whatdoyouthinkaboutthistopic?”Tomtookadeepbreathand18tosharehisideas.Tohissurprise,everyonelistened19.Afterthat,Tomfelt20.Heevenaskedaquestiontoanotherclassmate.Whenthediscussionended,histeachersaid,“Tom,yourideasweregreat!”Tomfelthappyand21.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthattalkingtoothersisn’tas22ashethought.Healsorealizedthatbeing23andnothidinghisideashelpstobuildgoodcommunication.NowTomisstillalittleshy,buthe’s24totalkingroups.“ThankstoLisa,”Tomoftensays.“Shehelpedme25thatIcandoit.”16．A．refuse B．agree C．sleep17．A．speak B．say C．tell18．A．forgot B．decided C．hated19．A．carelessly B．loudly C．carefully20．A．morerelaxed B．morenervous C．moreexciting21．A．sad B．bored C．proud22．A．Easy B．hard C．fun23．A．confident B．quiet C．shy24．A．afraid B．ready C．late25．A．believe B．miss C．change三、选词填空阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。butterfly

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AfricabecausePlants,animals,andhumanssharethemostimportant26onourplanet.Actuallysometinycreaturesplayanimportantroleinnature.27andbeeswiththeirwingscarryoutmostpollination.Over75%offoodcrops28onthem!Withoutthesesmallhelpers,we’dlosepopularfoodslikepeas,fruits,andevencoffee.29thisreason,protectingbees30keytosavingourecosystem.31cheetahs,thefastestlandanimals,controlgrass-eatinganimalstoprotectsavannaecosystems.Amongthe32creaturesinthenaturalworld,antscreateundergroundtunnelsthathelptrees33.Surprisingly,evenfrogsactasnature’sbestfriend34theyeatharmfulinsects.Thegreatesttruth?Everylivingthing,frommosstoelephants,helpshumanssurvive.35mustprotecttheseconnectionstoliveuptoourroleasEarth’scaretakers.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。DumplingsareatraditionalChinesefoodwithahistoryofmorethan1,800years.TheyarealsodeliciousfoodonChineseNewYear’sEve.TheyarereallypopularinChina,especiallyinthenorthofChina.DumplingsusuallylooklikeChinesesilveringots(银元宝).Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample,themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheSpringFestival,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(馅).Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings.Somepopularfillingsaremeatandvegetables.Differentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Doyouknowhowtomakedumplings?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theyfinditveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisarecipeformakingdumplings:*First,mixthedough(面团).*Next,makethedoughintoroundwrappers(面皮)witharollingpin(擀面杖).*Then,fillthewrapperswithfillings.*Afterthat,pinch(捏)thewrapperstogether.*Finally,cooktheminthehotwater.36．Howmanyyearsofhistorydodumplingshave?37．Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike?38．Whydodumplingshavedifferenttastes?39．Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings?Whyorwhynot?40．请把文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。五、书面表达41．我们满怀期待地迎接2026年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。假如你是李华，请你至少从三个方面来制定一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！要求：1）可以从学习、运动、饮食、交友等方面展开说一说；2）语言要流畅，内容要完整，层次要清晰；3）书写工整，不少于80词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参