2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Whydoyoulikethedish“thelion’shead”,Wenwen?—MyfamilyalwayshaveitattheSpringFestival.Itsroundshapestandsforfamily________.

A．mannersB．reunionsC．support2.—DidyouandAmyhavefunlastnight?—No.Amywaslateasusual.Waitingforhermademe________.

A．crazyB．politeC．relaxed3.—Hi,Tina.You’vechanged!You________shorthair.—Yourememberthat?Yes,Idid.

A．areusedtohaveB．usedtohaveC．areusedtohaving4.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.We________alwaysbringasmallgift.

A．couldB．shouldC．might5.—Zootopia2iswellworth________.—Ithinkso.Ithasdeepmeaningsaboutfriendshipandchasingdreams.

A．beingwatchedB．towatchC．watching6.Whenwe________onthisproject,weknewitwouldbedifficult.However,weworkedtogetherandachievedsuccessintheend.

A．hungoutB．setoutC．turnedout7.ManystudentsfromXinjiangandJilin________theirfirst“snowbreak”sincethestartofthismonth.Thisnewholidayletschildrenreallyenjoythefunoficeandsnow.

A．enjoyB．willenjoyC．haveenjoyed8.—I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltrip.—Don’tbringacamera.It________totakephotosinthemuseum.

A．allowsB．isallowedC．isn’tallowed9.OnNovember20,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedWorldChildren’sDay________remindsusplayisarightforeverychild.

A．whatB．whichC．who10.—Couldyoutellme________?—ThisSundaymorning.

A．whenwewilldovolunteerworkinthecommunityB．whichcommunitywewilldovolunteerworkinC．whowilldovolunteerworkinthecommunity二、完形填空TherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt________alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademe________.Oneday,Iwenttotheparkforarest.Therewasanemptybench(长椅)andIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycamearound.“DidyouseewhatIfound?”heaskedin________.Ilookeddownandsawasmallwithered(枯萎的)________lyinginhishands.Seeingthis,Ifeltevenmoredepressed(沮丧的).Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIsmiledathimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadofwalkingaway,theboysatnexttome.“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful,too!That’swhyI________,”hesaidexcitedly.“Here,it’sforyou.”IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemight________leave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid,“Thankyou!”Iwaited,buttheboydidn’tputtheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn’tmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedtheboycouldsee________.Itooktheflowerwithtearsandsaid,“Thanksalot!Youhavealreadyownedthebestone.”“Mypleasure,”theboyrepliedhappily,andthenranaway.Theboycouldn’tsee,buteverythinginhis________wasbeautiful.Isawawitheredflower,________he“saw”abeautifulflower.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance(香味)ofit.Itwas________themostbeautifulflower.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．excitedB．surprisedC．sad12.A．changeB．doubtC．manage13.A．disbeliefB．excitementC．relief14.A．leafB．cornC．flower15.A．pickeditupB．endeditupC．lifteditup16.A．alwaysB．oftenC．never17.A．nothingB．somethingC．anything18.A．decisionB．imaginationC．control19.A．unlessB．whileC．whether20.A．trulyB．normallyC．nearly三、阅读理解WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation(合作).Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganize(组织)manyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?

A．Watch3Dmovies.B．Takechemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace.22.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?

A．Parent-childcooperation.B．Children’slearningexperience.C．Children’shealthandsafety.23.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?

A．Workers.B．Children.C．Parents.24.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?

A．Adiary.B．Areport.C．Anotice.Raheelwasasmartandhard-workingstudent,buthehadabadhabitofbeinglate.Thisoftencausedhimtomisspartsofhisclasses,makinghishomeworkdifficulttounderstand.Hedidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal,though.Beinglatealsoinfluencedhisfriendships.Whenhisbestfriendinvitedhimtohisbirthdayparty,Raheelshoweduplateandmissedthecake-cuttingandsomefungames.Hisfriendwasupsetandstoppedtalkingtohimforawhile.Oneday,Raheelwantedtojoinasingingcompetitioninhisneighborhood.Hehadanamazingvoice,andhewasthrilled(激动)whenhemadeittothefinalround.Hisfamilyandfriendswereexcitedandreallyhopedhewouldwin.Onthedayofthecompetition,Raheelwasfullofconfidence.Hedressedupnicely,hadagoodbreakfastandpracticedhissong.Beforeleaving,hedecidedtoplayaquickgameonhisPS4.Hekepttellinghismom,“Justfivemoreminutes!”Butthoseminutesquicklyturnedintomore.Bythetimetheyarrived,theywere10minuteslate.Raheelwasn’tallowedtoenterbecauseallparticipants(参赛者)hadtobeseated15minutesbeforethecompetitionstarted.Raheelhadnochoicebuttoleave,feelingdisappointed.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelesson:Beingontimeisreallyimportant.Ifyou’renotpunctual(守时),youcanmissoutonamazingopportunities(机会).根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)26.Raheelwassmartandhard-working,buthedidn’tmindhishabitofbeinglate.27.Raheelarrivedlateforhisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartyandthishurthisrelationshipwithhisfriend.28.Withhiswonderfulvoice,Raheelandhisfriendgotintothefinalofthesingingcompetition.29.Onthedayofthesingingcompetition,Raheellosthimselfinaquickgamesomuchthathewaslateforthecompetitionandcouldn’ttakepartinit.30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldn’tletourhobbiesmakeusloseourdetermination(决心)tosucceed.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvanced(先进的)high-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.①TheCR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage(平均的),withatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldwasChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.②“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)exactlyandsmoothly,”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistance(距离)astheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedwiththe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.③Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制动盘)gotreallyhot,reachingatemperatureofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(计算).④Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy-consuming.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sbeingputintouse.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.ComparedwiththeCR400,theaveragespeedoftheCR450increasedby________.

A．50km/hB．100km/hC．350km/h32.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis“thekey”totheCR450?

A．Increasingthetrain’sspeed.B．Havingashorterbrakingdistance.C．Makingitbrakeexactlyandsmoothly.33.Whichistherightorderofthesubtitles(小标题)ofeachparagraph?a.BrakeSystemTestsb.BetterBrakesandMoreAdvantagesc.TravelTimeandSpeedd.Accurate(精准的)BrakingStandard

A．①-c②-d③-a④-bB．①-c②-a③-d④-bC．①-b②-c③-a④-d34.Whichwordbelowcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"consuming"?

A．savingB．usingC．producing35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TheCR400isbeingreplacedbytheCR450.B．Makinghigh-speedtrainsisverydifficult.C．TheCR450isahigh-speedtrainwithmanyadvantages.Areyoucurious(好奇的)aboutthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50moreyears?Toanswerthis,youcanreadasci-fibook.Perhapsyouwillhavesomeideasthen.Today,manyyoungreadersareinterestedinsciencefiction.36Foronething,sciencefictiongivesusachancetoimaginewhatourfuturewillbelike.Anythingispossible.Wecandreambig.37Othersbelievewewilllearnmoreaboutstrangealiensandotherworlds.38In1945,asci-fiwriternamedArthurC.Clarkewroteaboutasystemofspacestations.Inthearticle,hepredictedtheEarthofthefuturewouldhavemanyTVstationsandpeoplewouldsendTVprogramsaroundtheworld.39InashortstorybyClarke,hesuggestedpeopleinthefuturewouldusethesystemtotalkwithothersaroundtheworld.Amazingly,theshortstorywasactuallytheinspirationfortheinternet!Sciencefictionisalsopopularbecauseitcanmakeusthinkaboutourworldinnewways.Althoughmanysci-fistoriesaresetinimaginaryworldsorsocieties,theycanhelpushaveabetterunderstandingoftherealworld.40Whatwillthefuturebelike?Sci-fiinspiresusandhelpsustounderstandwhatitcouldbelike.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项）

A．Anotherreasonisthatsci-fiwritersandtheirworkcaninspireustocreatethefuture.B．However,thiswasbeforeTVwasacommonitemathome!C．Butwhatmakesthepopularityofitrise?D．Sciencefictionhasnothingtodowiththerealworld.E．Theycanalsomakeusexcitedwhenwefeellikewearelivinginaboringworld.F．Somepeoplethinktherewillbeflyingcarsandrobotservants(仆人).四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)

almostexpressyourselfnorinspirationinventingfreetalentthirstytranslateSteve,amiddleschoolstudent,iswell-knownfor41anamazinglanguagelearningapp.HisideafordevelopingtheappcamefromatriptoItalywithhisparents.Steveandhisparentscan’tspeakawordofItalian,42aretheygoodatEnglish.Asaresult,theyranintocountlessproblemsduringtheirtrip.Theycouldnot43themselvesclearlyand44missedtheirplanehome.Afterhegothome,Stevewas45foraneasierwaytohavedailyconversationsinanotherlanguage.Stevehasa46forworkingwithcomputers.Hedevelopedanapphalfayearlater.Itcan47yourmotherlanguageintoover20languagesandhelpyouteach48languages.What’smore,anyonecanusetheappfor49.Steveisan50tousall.Findyourinterestandworkhard,andyoumaymeetwithgreatsuccess.五、任务型阅读根据短文内容回答问题。Whatmakesachildwanttobecomeascientist?For10-year-oldJaneGoodall,itwasherdreamtolivewithanimals.Withthatdreaminmind,shespentherlifeasafriendofchimpanzees(黑猩猩).OnOct1,shepassedawayattheageof91.GoodallbeganstudyingchimpanzeesinAfricawhenshewas26yearsold.Tobetterlearnabouttheirlives,shewouldsitforhoursneartheseanimalsinthewild.Shegavechimpsnamesandfoundthattheyarealotlikeus:theymakeandusetools;theycanfeelhappy,sadorscared;theyshowlovebutalsoviolence(暴力).BecauseofGoodall’sfindings,wenowseechimpsassmartandsocialanimals.Goodalldideverythingtoprotectchimpsandotheranimals.Shewrotebooks,setupgroupstohelpthem,andgavespeechesaroundtheworld.In1977,shestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(研究所)thatworkstoprotectchimps,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Sometimespeoplewouldaskherwhichshelikedbetter:chimpsorpeople?Shesaid,“Ilikesomepeoplemuchmorethansomechimpsandsomechimpsmuchmorethansomepeople.”51.WhatwasJaneGoodall’schildhooddream?________________________.52.WheredidJanebeginstudyingchimpanzees?________________________.53.WhatimportantdiscoverydidJanemakeaboutchimpanzees?________________________.54.WhydidJanestarttheJaneGoodallInstitute?________________________.55.DidJanepreferchimpstopeopleallthetime?________________________.根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。Thisyear,it’sthe80thbirthdayoftheUnitedNations(UN)!TheUNisanimportantinternationalorganization(组织).Ithelpskeeppeaceintheworld.Italsohelpspoorpeopleandmakessureeveryonehasbasichumanrights(人权).TheideaoftheUNstartedduringWorldWarII.ThepresidentoftheUSwasFranklinRoosevelt.HethoughtthattheUNcouldhelpstopwars.Atfirst,therewere50countriesintheUN.Now,thereare193.TheUN,whichwassetupinthetenthmonthof1945,hasdonealotinthepast80years.Forexample,in2007,Chinesesoldiers(军人)wenttoSudan,Africa,tohelpkeeppeaceduringabigwar.ThesesoldiersarecalledUnitedNationsPeacekeepers.TheUNhasalsohelpedtostopsmallpox(天花)andfixtheozonelayer(臭氧层).Today,theUNstillhasmanybigproblemstoworkout,likewar,poverty(贫穷)andclimate(气候)change.Itcallsoncountriestoworktogetherforabetterfuture.56.Ithasbeeneightyyears________theUnitedNationswassetupin________,1945.57.As________ashelpingtheworld’speace,theUNhelpspoorpeopleandmakessureeveryonehasbasic________rights.58.Atthebeginning,theUNhelpedstop________.Today,the________ofcountriesintheUNisthreetimesmorethanthatatthebeginning.59.NotonlydoestheUNsendpeacekeeperstokeep________,butithelpsprevent________suchassmallpoxandfixtheozonelayer.60.To________withmanybigproblems,theUNcallsoncountriestopull________forabetterfuture.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。TheForbiddenCitywasoncethehomeof24emperorsfromtheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).In1925,itbecamethePalaceMuseumand61(open)itsdoorstoeveryone.Thisyearisits100thbirthday.Now,peoplecanlearnaboutthePalaceandits1.86millionculturalrelics(文物).ButthePalaceMuseumismorethanjustamuseum.Ithasbecome62funpartofourlives.Therearemanykindsofwaystoexperienceit!Findingstarcats.ThecatsinthePalaceMuseumhavealotoffans.About200catslivethere.Peoplethinksomeof63(they)comefromtheimperial(皇家的)catsinthepast.Somevisitorslovetolookforthecatsandtakepicturesofthem.“Catmaps”onsocialmedia(社交媒体)helppeoplefindthem.ThePalaceMuseumalsomakes64(create)giftswiththese“stars”,suchasnotebooksandfridgemagnets(冰箱贴).Havinghistoryclasses.Forsomestudents,thePalaceMuseumisabigclassroomforhistory.“65(have)classesheremakesthebookscometolife!”saidShaoYuchen,14.Duringhisclass’s