2025年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试卷

2025年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试卷一、阅读理解Thesunisfullofsurprises!Peoplehavemadewonderfulthingsbyusingitspower!Let’sdiscoverthreecoolwaysthesunshinesinourworld.

AShoppingCenter“Sun”Canthesuncomeindoors?IntheUK,itcan.InashoppingcenterintheUK,thereisabigandbrightorangeball.Itis15meterswide.Theballcanshine.Itisasbrightas12,000lightbulbs(灯泡).Doesitlooklikeabig“sun”?Peopletook12weekstomakeit.Peoplelovethebig“sun”.Theylikestayingclosetoit.Thelightfromthesunmakesthemfeelhappy.TheQuietSunImagine100rockconcertsallplayingatthesametime.Thatwouldbesuperloud!Infact,that’showloudthesunis!Butdon’tworry—soundscan’ttravelinspace.So,wecanenjoythesunshinequietly.MirrorsThatFollowtheSunLookatthisamazingplace.Thereareover10,000supermirrorshere.Whenthesunisshining,theycancollectsunlight.Likesunflowers,theyfollowthesunallthetime.Thesesupermirrorsarecalledheliostats(定日镜).ThisplaceisaspecialpowerfactoryinGansu,wheresolarenergyisturnedintoelectricity.1.WhatisspecialabouttheshoppingcenterintheUK?

A．It’sverybright.B．Ithasa“sun”ball.C．Itplaysrockmusic.D．Itsellsmanythings.2.Whatcanthesupermirrorsdo?

A．Stopthesoundstravelling.B．Helpsoundstraveltospace.C．Providesunflowerswithenergy.D．Collectsunshinefromthesun.3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．The“Sun”FactoryB．The“Sun”RockConcertC．The“Sun”AroundUsD．The“Sun”MakesUsHappyLastsummer,myfriendDanandIwenttothetownofBuñolinSpaintotakepartinLaTomatina.Wehada/an▲tomatofightthere!Thecelebrationsstartedaweekbeforethemainevent.Therewerefoodstalls,music,parades(游行)andotheractivities.Butweonlyjoinedinthedayofthefight.ItwasWednesday,August28.Wearrivedinthetownat9a.m.inoldclothes.Everyonewasexcitedlywaitingforthetomatofighttobegin.Somebravepeopletriedtoclimbagreasypole(涂了油的杆子).Ifsomeonecouldgetthehamatthetop,thefightwouldstartearly.Therestofuswatchedandsangsongstoencouragethem.Butthepolewassoslippery(滑溜溜的)thatnoonecouldgetmorethanhalfwayup.Finally,thefightstartedat11a.m.DanandIputonourgoggles(护目镜)toprotectoureyes.Afewhugetrucksslowlydrovedownthestreets.Peopleinsidethetrucksthrewtomatoesouttowardthecrowd.Then,thetrucksturnedovertheirboxesandpouredallthetomatoesontothestreet.Wepickedthemupandthrewthemhereandthere.Thenexthourwasatotalmess.Tomatoeswereeverywhere!Theywereintheair,inourhair,allaroundourfeetanddownourclothes...Thefightwentonforanhour.Afterthat,thelocalworkershosed(用水管冲洗)usdowntowashoffmostofthetomatoes.DanandIkeptlaughingandtalkingaboutthefight.ItwasoneofthemostfunexperiencesI’veeverhadinmylife!4.Whichwordcanbeputintheblankinthefirstparagraph?

A．dangerousB．excitingC．awfulD．delicious5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Bigtrucksdrovedownthestreets.b.Somepeopleclimbedapole.c.Workerswashedoffthetomatoes.d.Peoplethrewtomatoeseverywhere.

A．d-a-c-bB．a-c-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．b-a-d-c6.WhichpicturecanbestdescribethemaineventofLaTomatinainSpain?

A．B．C．D．7.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThewriterwillgotoSpainagainnextyear.B．PeoplecanhavelotsoffuninLaTomatina.C．PeopleinSpainlikeeatingtomatoesverymuch.D．Thewriterthinkspeoplecouldn’tfightinthestreet.Istillrememberthelastdayofmyhighschoolmilitarytraining(军训).Isatdownonmybed—andCRACK!Thewoodenbedboardbrokeinhalf!MyfaceturnedtomatoredasIsatinthemiddleofthemess.Well,thatbedwasnotstrongenough,clearly,butIwasalsotooheavy.At1.72m,95kg.Ineverlikedexercise.Ispentallmytimeatmydeskeitherdoinghomeworkorreadingbooks.Tomakemattersworse,myparentsoftencookedmeat-heavymealsforme.TheyhopedI’dbecomemuscular(肌肉发达的).Butinsteadofhearing“Wow!”fromeveryone,allIheardwerechairsandbedsmakingfunnynoises!Now,I’mafraidmorebedsandchairsmightbethesame.OverhalfofadultsandnearlyoneinfiveschoolchildreninChinaareoverweight.Manypeoplesaytheydon’thavetimetoexercise.Theyarealsoorderingmoretakeoutfoodandeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit.ButasIalwayssay,beingbusyisnoexcusefornotexercising.Afterbreakingthatbed,IknewIhadtochange.Ididn’thavetimeforthegym,soImadesmallchangesinmydailylife.Sometimes,Iridemybikefortenkilometerstogethomeafterwork.Othertimes,Igetoffthebusearlyandwalktherestoftheway.Ialsoeathealthyfood,morevegetablesandlessjunkfood.Guesswhat?I’mnow21kilogramslighterthanmyhighschoolself!InolongerhavetoworryaboutbreakingabedwhenItravel!AreyouoverweightlikeIoncewas?Maybeit’stimetochangeyourhabits.Don’twaituntilyoubreakabed!8.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?

A．Bysharinganexperience.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistingsomenumbers.D．Byshowingapicture.9.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A．TheexerciseIdoeveryday.B．ThetimewhenIexercise.C．ThethingsIbrokeathome.D．ThereasonwhyIamoverweight.10.Howmanysmallchangesdidthewritermentioninthefourthparagraph?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.11.Whatisthewriter’spurposebywritingthelastparagraph?

A．Tointroducepeoplesomehealthyhabits.B．Toshowpeoplehowhealthyhishabitis.C．Toadviseoverweightpeopletoexerciseatonce.D．Toletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofexercising.Somepartsoftheworldareveryhotanddry,withlittlerain.AteamofscientistsinChile(智利)hasbeenstudyingawaytocollectwaterintheseareas.It’scalledfogharvesting(雾水收集).ThescientistscarriedoutastudyinAltoHospicio.ThiscityintheAtacamaDesertinChilehasverylittlerainfall.Mostpeoplethereusetruckstodeliver(运输)water.However,fogoftenformsinthemountainsaroundthecity,andthescientiststhoughttheycouldmakeuseofit.Fogformsclosetotheground.It’smadeupoftinywaterdroplets.Tocollectthewater,thescientistshavesetupwirenetting(金属网)inthemountains.Thenettingishungbetweenpoles.Whenthefogpassesthroughthenetting,thetinydropletsjointogethertoformlargerdropletsonthewires.Thewaterthenfallsdownintoapipe(管道)andisstoredinalargebox.Thescientistscheckedhowwelltheirfognetsworked.Here’swhattheyfound:Togetenoughwaterforthecity’spoorestareaseachweek(about300,000liters),theyneededfognetscovering17,000squaremeters—that’sbiggerthantwosoccerfields!Theyalsotestedasmallernetof110squaremeters(aboutaclassroomsize).Thissmallernetcaughtenoughwatertokeepallthecity’sparksandgardensgreen.Theteamistryingtofindthebestareasinthecountryforfogharvesting.Theyneedtothinkaboutmanyquestions.Forexample,howmuchfogdoestheareageteachyear?Howthickisthefog?Whatarethewindpatternsinthearea?Fromallthisinformation,theyhopetomakeauseful“fogharvestingmap”.12.Whatisthepurposeoffogharvesting?

A．Toreducefogpollutioninhotanddryareas.B．TostudythecausesoffogforminginChile.C．Tocollectwaterfromfogtowaterdryareas.D．Tocleanthewaterinthecity’spoorestareas.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Howfogharvestingworks.B．Whatfogismadeupof.C．Wherethewaterisstored.D．Whyfogisclosetotheground.14.Whatistheresultofthefogharvestingresearch?

A．Smallernetscancollectmorewater.B．Anetofaclassroomsizeworksthebest.C．Thepoorestareascangetenoughwater.D．Fogharvestingworksbetterbutcostsmore.15.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoabouttheresearch?

A．Adviseusinglesswater.B．Growlotsofdesertplants.C．Buildmorewatertrucks.D．Makeafogharvestingmap.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。Herearesometipsforyoutohaveabettertalkwithothers.16Afamouswritersaysthatournamesare“thesweetestandmostimportantsound”tous.Youcanaskpeople’snames,andthensaythemoutattimesduringthewholetalk.17Talkingaboutourselvesbringsusafeelingofhappiness.Inthesameway,ifyougivemoreattentiontoothersandallowthemtotalkmoreaboutthemselves,they’llbehappiertotalktoyou.18Repeatingisagreattalkingskill.Simplyrepeatingthelasttwoorthreewordstheotherpersonsaidinaquestioningtone(语气)willallowthetalktogobacktothepersonandmakehimfeelmoreimportant.19Tohaveabettertalk,don’tspeaktooquietlyortooloudly.Neveraskanythingtheotherpersondislikes.Sometimesevenifyoudisagreewiththeotherperson,don’tstophimuntilhefinisheshistalk.Andatanytime,neverlaughatothers’mistakesduringtheconversation.Youshouldtalkaboutthingsyou’rebothinterestedin.Wealwaysenjoystayingwithpeoplewhoarelikeus.Infact,it’seasiertogetalongwithsomeonewhoislikeyou,becausethere’salwayssomethingsimilaryoubothenjoydiscussingandsharing.

A.Youcantrytousepeople’snamesmore.

B.Talkingaboutthenewsrecentlyisnecessary.

C.It’simportanttobecarefulofthewayyouspeak.

D.Youshouldletpeopletalkmoreaboutthemselves.

E.Repeatingthelastthreewordsisalsoagoodway.Whichtipwouldyouliketochooseifyouwanttohaveabettertalkwithothers?Why?(请写出选项字母，并简单说明理由，不超过20词)20三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment.Fromtheir________,theycouldseethebeautifulneighboringbuildingnexttothem.Everymorningaftergettingup,thewifelikedto________thewindowandwatchtheneighborhood.Oneday,shesawawomanhangingoutherclothestodry.“Lookather________clothes!”shesaidtoherhusband.Buthe________readinghisnewspaperanddidn’tsayanything.“Maybesheusesbadsoap________sheisn’tgoodatwashing,”thewifethought.“Ishouldteachhersomeday!”Dayspassed.Eachtimetheneighborhungherclothes,thewifewas________athowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhythewomanneverlearnedtowash________.Thenonemorning,thewifelookedoutasusualandsuddenly________loudly,“Oh!Herclothesarecleantoday!Shefinally________howtowashthem!”Herhusbandputdownhisnewspaperandsaid________,“No.Ijustwokeupearlytodayand________ourwindow.”Thewife’sfaceturnedred.She________the“dirtyclothes”shesawallthosedayswereinfacttheirowndirtywindow.Fromthatdayon,shestoppedjudgingothersandstartedpayingmoreattentiontoher________problemsfirst.Sometimes,weforgettocheckifourown“window”is________whenwepointoutothers’mistakes.It’seasytofindwhat’swrongwithothersbuthardtoseeourown________.Thisstoryteachesustocleanourownwindowsbeforejudgingothers.21.A．windowB．doorC．bedD．wall22.A．takeawayB．lookoutofC．thinkaboutD．knockat23.A．cleanB．brightC．expensiveD．dirty24.A．stoppedB．finishedC．continuedD．started25.A．orB．butC．soD．and26.A．madB．surprisedC．angryD．bored27.A．quietlyB．quicklyC．properlyD．loudly28.A．laughedB．readC．shoutedD．sang29.A．forgotB．rememberedC．taughtD．learned30.A．angrilyB．excitedlyC．calmlyD．sadly31.A．closedB．brokeC．paintedD．cleaned32.A．realizedB．hopedC．repliedD．remembered33.A．bigB．ownC．newD．small34.A．clearB．openC．colorfulD．closed35.A．kindnessB．mistakesC．successesD．clothes四、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

careforcloudsmileweakwithoutItwasahotsummerday.Black36werehangingoverthesky.Lisasawanoldmancarryinglotsofboxesonherwaytoschool.Helookedalittle37.Justthen,oneboxfelldown.38thinking,Lisarushedtohelpandpickeditup.Themanthankedherandexplained,“Ivolunteerto39thoseinneedandtheboxesareforthem.”Whentheyarrived,themanhandedherasmallthank-younote.Lisa40,feelingwarminside.Sherealizedevensmallactscouldmakeabigdifference.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。TheUglyDucklingisafairystory.Ittellsaboutalittle41(鸟).Helookedverystrangeanduglywhenhewasborn.Hewas42(不同)fromhisbrothersandsistersbecausetheyalllookedbeautiful.Attheriver,theuglyducklingswamwell.Buttheotherducklingsstill43(告诉)himtogoawayandlaughedathim.“Whyaretheirfeathers(羽毛)beautifulwhile44(我的)areblackandgrey?”theducklingsaidtohimself.The45(可怜)ducklingwasverysad,sohewantedtosearchforanewhome.Oneday,theducklingmettwoanimals.“MayIstaywithyou?”heasked46(有礼貌).Hisvoicesoundedalittlenervousbecausehereallyhopedtostay.Butthe47(猫)andthehensaidno.Theydidn’tlikehim,either.Somedayslater,theuglyducklingcametoalake.There,hesaw48(六)beautifulswans(天鹅)withlongnecksandbeautifulfeathers.“IwishIlookedlikeyou!”hecried.“Lookinthe49(水)!Myfriend,youdolooklikeus!”Oneoftheswanssaid.Theducklinglookeddown,andtohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautiful50(白色)swantoo!Everyonehastheirowntimetoshine.Weshouldnotjudgeothersbytheirappearances.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Formorethanayear,Jamesdrovepastabigholeintheroadinhisvillage.Theholewaslong51wide.Sometimes,theunluckymanevendroveintoit.Finally,he52(plan)todosomethingaboutit—butnotintheusualway.Insteadofgettingmadaboutit,Jamesdecided53(have)abitoffunwiththehole.Hebui