2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考模拟试卷英语试卷（一）

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考模拟试卷英语试卷（一）一、单项选择1.—Doyouhaveany________abouthowtokeephealthy,Linda?—Yes.First,eathealthyfoodandtakesomeexercise.

A．positionsB．relationshipsC．suggestions2.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A．shouldn’tB．couldn’tC．can’t3.—CanIplaygamesonmyiPadifIfinishallthehousework,Mum?—________!It’sagainsttherulesathome.

A．HowwonderfulB．HaveagoodtimeC．Noway4.—Thegovernmentworkreport________theachievementsinnationaleducation.—I’mreallyproudofthegreatchangesinourcountry.

A．laidoutB．lookedupC．setoff5.—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.

A．notsmokingB．nottosmokeC．notsmoke6.—Wherewillthe2028Olympics________?—ItwillbeinLosAngeles,theUSA.

A．takeplaceB．tookplaceC．betakenplace7.Shechosetheredskirtinsteadofthelongdressbecausetheredskirtwas________.Shedidn’thavemuchmoney.

A．lessexpensiveB．moreexpensiveC．theleastexpensive8.—Howdoyouknowthefamouswriterlovesherhometownalot?—Don’tyoureadhernovels?She________herloveforherhometowninhernovels.

A．willexpressB．hasexpressedC．wasexpressing9.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizethevalueoftime________it’sgone.

A．sinceB．untilC．whenever10.—“Everydogisalionathome”isanEnglishexpression.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Itmeanspeoplemayactmorebravelywhentheyareintheirownspace.

A．whatitmeansB．whenitisusedC．whyitispopular二、完形填空Sometimes,familiescanbehard.Argumentshappen.Thingsgetsad.Peoplegetupset.________theystoptalking.Ourfamilyhashadlotsofupsanddowns.I’dsaywe’reprobablyoneofthemostargumentativefamiliesoutthere.Ihaveanelderbrotherandaneldersister.I’mthedidiofthefamily.Wegrewupin________asmallhouseandoftendidn’thaveawholelotofmoney.Mymumanddadargued,prettymuchallthetime,overjustabout________.Mybrotherandsisterargued.AndIusedtoarguetoo.But________Igotolder,Ialwayschosetobethemediator,thepersonwhotriestolookatbothsidesoftheargumentandtriestobringthearguingpartiestogethertomakepeace.“Dad,youshouldn’thavesaid________toMum,butMum,trytoseeitthisway.”“Comeon,guys.Weallloveeachother.It’sjustbeenabadday,”I’dsaytotryand________thingsdown.Ilearnedmuchgrowingupinanargumentativefamily.Patience,________,andtheknowledgethatsometimesthingsjustdon’tgoyourway.Weallmakemistakes.Weallsaythings________wewishwehadn’t.Thekeyistotryandunderstand.Putyourselfintheotherperson’s________andstaycalm.Ofcourse,sometimes,argumentsdoneedtohappen.Ifsomethingiswrong,itneedstobeaddressed(设法解决)andsometimes,we________it.Butaslongaswecanreflectandlookatthingswithanattitudeofcareandresponsibility,wecanweatherthestormandhelpeachotherout.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．SometimesB．AlwaysC．Never12.A．veryB．quiteC．pretty13.A．nothingB．somethingC．anything14.A．asB．untilC．if15.A．thoseB．theyC．that16.A．putB．takeC．calm17.A．fightingB．understandingC．sharing18.A．howB．whatC．that19.A．heartB．feetC．shoes20.A．getangryaboutB．arecrazyaboutC．feelexcitedabout三、阅读理解

VolunteerWantedHarbinwillbemuchmorepopularin2025.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbin.The41stHarbinIceandSnowFestivalisontheway.Also,HarbinIceandSnowWorldattractspeoplearoundtheworldeveryyear.Soweneed3,000volunteerstohelpwiththewintertourism.Thejobsareopentopeopleover18andunder55yearsold.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringwillbechosenfirst.Skillsneeded:

•KnowHarbinwell.

•Lovebeingavolunteerandhelpingothers.

•Followtherulesofbeingavolunteer.

•Havegoodcommunicationskills(thosewhocanspeakoneortwoforeignlanguagescanbebetter).Servicestooffer:

•Answerquestions.

•Guidetourists.

Howtogetthejob:Visitourwebsitetofinishanapplication(申请).

Timetosignup:FromJanuary7thtoJanuary9thin2025.

Workingdate:FromJanuary15thtoFebruary25thin2025.

Workingplace:Traffichub(交通枢纽)andtouristattractions.Ifyourapplicationisaccepted,youwillhaveanexam.Ifyouareexcellentandluckyenoughtopasstheexam,thengetreadytotakethetraininglessonsfortwodays.Thisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttodosomethingmeaningfulthiswinter.Comeandjoinus!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatarethevolunteersneededfor?

A．ThewintertourisminHarbin.B．The9thAsianWinterGames.C．The41stHarbinIceandSnowFestival.22.Whocanbethevolunteer?

A．Acollegestudentwhoiskind-hearted.B．Asixty-year-oldmanwhoknowsHarbinverywell.C．AmiddleschoolstudentwhocanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.23.Howlongdothevolunteersneedtowork?

A．Amonth.B．Aboutfortydays.C．Thewholewinter.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?①Jobrequirements.②Thewebsiteaddress.③Rulesforvolunteers.④Volunteers’workingplace.⑤Volunteers’workingdate.

A．②③④B．③④⑤C．①④⑤25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?

A．Anad.B．Anotice.C．Areport.Emmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionshipbaseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelpherteamwinatrophy(奖杯).Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseballgloveandtalkedtoherself,“IhopeIgetahittoday.”Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringagame.Shealmostalwaysstruckout(三振出局).Onthewaytothefield,Emmakeptherheaddownandwassilent.“Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?”hermomasked.“Ireallydon’twanttostrikeout,”Emmasaid.“Don’tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.Youcandoit,”Emma’smomsaid.Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaughtaflyballintheoutfieldtomakeanout,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntobat(击球),butherteamwasdoingwell.Thegamewastied(平局),anditwasherteam’slastchancetoscore.Frankiewasupfirst—hehittheballhardandmanagedtoruntothirdbase.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.NextupwasHenry,andthenKara.Theybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshesteppeduptotheplate.Sheclosedhereyesandswung(挥)hard,butmissed.“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!”hermomcalledfromthestands.Emmanoddedandsteppedbackintothebatter’sbox.Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat.Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!“Greatgame,everyone!”saidEmma’scoachlater.“Here’syourtrophy.”Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproudofherwholeteam.Mostofall,shecouldn’twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Emmawasveryexcitedforthecomingchampionshipbasketballgame.27.Emmawasconfidentbeforethegamestarted.28.EmmasteppeduptotheplateafterHenryandKarastruckout.29.Emmafixedherattentionontheballtogetagoodhit.30.Pressureisnotalwaysbadforusaslongaswecandealwithitsuccessfully.Itiswidelyknownthatfastfashion(时尚)isharmfultotheenvironment.Sohowcanwereduceourfashionfootprint?Oneansweristobuyless.Anotheristobuyclothesthataremadeinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway,usingnaturalandrecycledmaterials.Renting(租借)clothesisanotherway.Butbuyingsecond-handmaybethesimplestsolutionandanewfashionthatisgrowingfast.Accordingtoasurvey,second-handclotheshasmadeup27percentofbuyers’clothesby2023.By2030,thesecond-handclothingmarketwillbetwicethesizeoffastfashion.So,itseemsthatthenexttenyearswillseethere-salemarketgrowfast,andthisisbecausewenowhavemorechoicesthansimplybuyingfromcharityshopsandjumblesales(旧物义卖).Onlinewebsitesaremakingiteasiertobothbuyandsellsecond-handthings.Italsohelpschangetheideaofsecond-handclothing.DrAnnaKhanofManchesterMetropolitanUniversitysaid,“It’snowbecomeafashiontowearsecond-handandit’snolongeracaseofonlybuyingitifyoucan’taffordanythingelse.”Thechangingvaluesofshoppersareevenbeingseenincelebrityculture,suchasthewell-knownplayersonthepopularUKTVshowLoveIsland,encouragingsecond-handclothingindailylife.Noteveryonebelievesthatthesechangesinshoppinghabitswilldoenoughtoreduceourfashionfootprint.Butit’sclearthatsomebuyersnowwanttobuylessandmakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoiceswhentheydobuy.Thefashionindustryisthereforehavingtochange,andthesecond-handmarketisthestaroftheshow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“we”referto?

A．Makers.B．Sellers.C．Buyers.32.Whatisthenewchoicethatmakesre-salemarketgrowfastinthenexttenyears?

A．Onlinewebsites.B．Jumblesales.C．Charityshops.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtowhatDrAnnaKhansaid?

A．Peopleusedtowearsecond-handclothesmoreoften.B．Peoplemaynothaveenoughmoneytobuysecond-hand.C．Peoplemaybuysecond-handtodaywhethertheyarepoororrich.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrity”probablymean?

A．Aplayer.B．Ashopper.C．Afamousperson.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHarmofFastFashionB．BuyingLessMakesaBetterWorldC．TheSecond-handMarketChangesFashionIndustryLongago,aspeoplegotolder,therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethanditwouldbeverypainful.36Later,peoplelearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant,buttheydidn’thavetoothpaste(牙膏)atthattime.37About100yearsago,someonefinallycreatedakindofcreamtocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat,thetoothpastetube(管子)wasinvented,sopeoplecouldpressthetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!38Thearmygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallthesoldiers,andtheylearnedtobrushteethtwiceaday.Atthattime,toothpastetubesweremadeofmetal.39Today,thereareplentyoftoothpastechoices;lotsofcolorsandtastestochoosefrom,andsomekindsoftoothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyou’rechoosingakindoftoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride(氟化物).40Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youdon’tneedalotoftoothpaste:justpressoutabit.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

A．Theyusedlemonjuice,saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.B．Theybegantocleantheirteethwithtoothpaste.C．ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringWorldWarI.D．Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.E．Todaythey’remadeofsoftplasticandaremucheasiertouse.F．Toavoidtoothache,theyhadtheirteethpulledout.四、补全对话从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hey,LuJun!Howwasyourholiday?B:41IwenttoShenzhen.A:42B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigandmoderncity.A:43B:Yes,butit’soneofthemostdevelopedcitiesinChina.A:44B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:45It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

A．Whendidyougothere?B．RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C．Welcomebacktoschool!D．Where’sShenzhen?E．Prettygood!F．Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G．What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?五、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（方框中有一个词为多余选项）（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）

asleepinfluencingamongjustproblemsrequiringYoumayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries,butwhatabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthatelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedroomsare46theirsleep.Thesurveywasdone471,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgot484to7hours’sleepeveryday.Theyoftenfell49whileusingelectronicproductslikeaphone,aniPadoracomputerandthenbecametiredthenextday.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishprofessor.“Junksleepbringstwo50—failingtogetenoughsleepandhavinglowsleepquality(质量).So,childrenshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductswhengoingtobed.”六、任务型阅读Toysareusuallypopularwithchildren,butnowmoreandmoreadultsareplayingwiththem.Theyplayboardgames,drawinacoloringbookandsoon.Astudysaysthatthesalesoftoystoadultsincreasedalot.Adultsbetween18and34yearsoldliketobuytoysmost.Thesepeoplearenowknownas“kidults”.Kidultsarebuyingtoyssuchasguns,drones(无人机),StarWarsLegomodelsandcoloringbooks.Somepeopleenjoyplayingwithtoysbecauseitmakesthemremembertheirchildhood.Othersplaywithtoystorelax.Theiradultlifeistoostressful.Forme,it’salittlebitofboth.Drawinginacoloringbookcanbearelaxingandsimplechallengeformybrain.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。51.Astudysaysthatthesalesoftoystoadultsincreasedalot.Astudysaysthatthesalesoftoystoadults________________alot.根据短文内容回答问题。52.Whoarecalled“kidults”?____________________________________________53.Whatkindoftoysdo“kidults”likebuying?____________________________________________54.Whydo“kidults”buythesetoys?____________________________________________Worldvegetarian(素食的)DayiscelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofOctober.Itaimstoraiseglobalawarenessaboutthebenefitsofavegetarianlifestyle.ThedayalsomarksthestartofvegetarianAwarenessMonth.Didyouknowthereareabout1.5billionvegetariansontheplanettoday?Somearevegetariansbecausetheycan’tgetmeateasily,andothersfindittooexpensive.Butforaround75millionpeople,beingvegetarianisachoice.Theycutoutmeatforvariousreasons.Manyvegetariansdoitbecausetheycareaboutanimals.Theydon’twantanimalstobetreatedbadlyorkeptincrowdedspaces.Someworryabouthowfarminganimalscanharmtheenvironment.Itcancreatealotofpollutionanduseuplotsoflandandwater.Ontheotherhand,peoplealsochoosevegetariandietstostayhealthy.Eatingthiswaycanhelpreducetheriskofcertaincancers,andthepossibilityofheartdisease,aswellasotherhealthproblemssuchasobesityandhighbloodpressure.Buttostayhealthy,youneedtoeatavarietyoffoodslikenuts,tofu,grainsandvegetables.Lotsofyoungpeoplearetryingvegetariandiets.Formanyofthem,thishasbecomealifestylechoice.Whetheryoudecidetocutoutmeatcompletelyorjusteatlessmeat,thereareplentyoftastyplant-basseddishestoexplore.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

AnIntroductionofWorldVegetarianDayCelebratingdayOnthefirstdayofthe55monthofeveryyear.ItsaimRaisingawarenessaboutthebenefitsofavegetarianlifestyle.56thestartofVegetarianAwarenessMonth.DifferentreasonsforwantingtobevegetariansGettingmeatwith57.

Findingmeattooexpensive.

58aboutanimalsandavoidinghurtingthem.

Stayinghealthyand59theriskofcertainillnesses.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowwhichisthebestplacetovisit?Well,formethebestplaceisJamaica(牙买加).WhenIwenttherelastAugust,Ihad60greattime.EverythingaboutJamaicaiswonderful.There61(be)somanyplacestovisitandthingstodo.Therearebeautifulbeachesandthewaterissocleanandclearthatyoucanseeeverythingfromcoral(珊瑚)tocolorfulfish62(swim)throughit.Anothergreatthingisthefreshfruit.IatealotoffruitsduringmyvisitandsometimesIevenhadthem63lunchordinner.SomepeopleinJamaicacarrythingsaroundontheirheadsinaspecialway—theywrapclotharoundtheirheadsandthenputthethingsontopandmakethemstaybalanced.It’s64(surprise).Oneofthe