2025-2026学年高一英语上册期末模拟卷01（人教版）解析版

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01

英语•全解全析

（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：必修一+必修二Units1~3（人教版）。

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡•并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwastheman'sbirthday?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

【答案】A

［原文］W:I'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonSaturday.Didyouenjoyit?

M:Yes.Mybirthdaywasactually（hedaybefore,butIwasatschoolthatday.

W:Isee.CanItakeyououtfordinnertoday?Justtomakeupformymistake.

M:Sure,thatsoundsnice.

2.Whodrivestheschoolbustoday?

A.Julie.B.Henry.C.Elliot.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Goodmorning...oh,whereisHenrytoday?

W:Hello,TmJulie.Henry'sonleave,sorilbedrivingyourschoolbusthisweek.Andwhoareyou?

M:I'mElliot.IalwayshaveachatwithHenrywhenIgetonthebusinthemorning.

3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan,taffordabag.B.Shecan5tstandfbrlong.C.Shecan'tmakeadecision.

【答案】C

【原文】M:OK.makeupyourmind.Whichbagdoyouwant?

W:Thisisdifficult.Theblueoneisjusttherightsize,butIquitelikethegreenoneaswell.

M:Justchooseonethen.Wecan'tstandhereallday.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Hereissomemedicinefbryou.Sinceautumnhasarrived,you'dbettereatlessyogurt.Refrigerated

foodwilldoharmtoyourstomach.

W:Gotit.VWgetpuremilkandwarmitup.

M:Yes,that'sit.Ifyoustillfeelthepain,you'dbettergotoaclinic.

5.Whatdocsthemanwanttodotonight?

A.WatchfootballonTV.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotoabasketballgame.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Hey,Flora.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyticketsto（hebasketballgametonight?

W:1nevergotobasketballgames,butI'mprettysuretheyarcfbrsaleatthesameplaceIbuyfootballtickets

nexttothebookstore.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarcthespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Talkingaboutanonlinevideo.

B.Attendingarescueoperation.

C.WatchingnewsonTV.

7.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablydo?

A.Heisadeliverydriver.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisabuilder.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Hey,haveyouseenthisvideoonWeibo?

W:No.Whatisitabout?

M:AmaninBeijingmanagedtosaveafamilycaughtinthefloodduringTyphoonDoksuri.Look!Heisdriving

acrossabridge,withthewaterrushingallaroundhim.

W:Heisaskillfuldriver.Itisnoteasytodrivesuchalargevehicle.Mydaddrivesoneofthoseonhisbuildingsite.

Itreallytakesalotofskill!

M:Icanimagine.Wow,look,heevenmanagedtosavethefamilydog!

W:Whatahero!

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthesecondmentionedversionsayabouttheoriginofhotdogs?

A.Itliesinamisspelling.

B.Itconicsfromtheshape.

C.Itdatesfromtheyearof1860.

9.WhobroughtsausagestotheUS?

A.TheItalians.B.TheGermans.C.TheFrench.

10.WhydidFeuchtwangerreplacegloveswithbread?

A.Tokeepitstaste.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toincreasesales.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B

［原文］W:Steve,doyouknowwhyadishconsistingofasausageandbreadiscalleda“hotdog”？

M:Well,oneversiongoesthatitgetsthenamefromitsshape.

W:Yes,itdoeslooklikeasausagedog.

M:Yeah,anotherversionisthatacartoonistmisspelled"DachshundSausage^^as“hotdog''inhiscartoon.After

thiscomicbookwaspublished,thenamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.

W:So,whatistherealorigin?WasitinventedbytheItaliansortheFrench?

M:Neither.GermansmovedtoAmericaandbroughtsausagesinthe1860s.AndthenamannamedFeuchtwanger

begantosellsausages.Atfirst,heusedglovestokeepcustomersfrom(heheat.Butbecauseofthehighcost,he

startedusingbreadinsteadofgloves.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisSteve'sroleontheband?

A.Conductor.B.Guitarist.C.Instructor.

12.WhydoesStevechoosethemusichallfortheconcert?

A.Itislargeenough.B.It?swheretheypractice.C.1(hasgoodsoundeffect.

13.Whenwill(heconcerttakeplace?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.Nextweekend.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

［原文］W:Hey,Steve,Ihearyoustartedtheband.

M:Yeah,IplaytheguitarandsomefriendsandIgettogethertostartmakingmusic.MrsWilson,ouimusicteacher,

isalsotheretoguideus.

W:Areyougoingtohaveaconcert?

M:Yeah,wc'vcbeenpracticingforacoupleofmonths.Wcwantedtodoitinthecampusmusichall.Wcplayrock

androll.It'skindofloud,soit'dsoundgreatinthere.

W:Whenareyougoingtohavetheconcert?

M:ThemusichalTsalreadybeenbookedfbrthenextfewweekends,butthereisanopeningnextTuesdaynight.

Wecoulddothisshowthen.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatis(hewomandoing?

A.Watchingaconcert.B.Givinganinterview.C.Promotingamusiccourse.

15.WhydoesAliceperformfreeconcerts?

A.Tomakeherbandfamous.

B.lbexplorenewmusicalstyles.

C.Tosupportmusiceducationprograms.

16.WhatinfluencedAlice'screationofmixed-stylemusic?

A.Hershowexperiences.B.Herband'ssuggestions.C.Hermusicschooltraining.

17.HowdocsAlicefeelaboutherteachingwork?

A.Boring.B.Inspiring.C.Demanding.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B

［详解】M:Alice,thankyoufbrcomingtoday.First,couldyoutellusaboutyournewalbum?Iheardyou'redoing

freeshows—what'sthestorythere?

W:You'rewelcome!Actually,ticketmoneyfromtheseshowsgoestomusiceducation.Idon'ttakepayment

myself,butmybandgetspaidnormally.Wewantarttobeaccessibletoeveryonewhilesupportingyoung

musicians.

M:That'scool.Now,youralbummixesjazz,electronicbeats,andevenold-stylefolkmusic.Howdidthisunique

mixconictogether?

W:Itstartedbackinmusicschool,honestly.Ourteacherspushedustoexplorestylesbeyondclassical-like

makingupsongsonthespotandworkingwithotherartists.Thoselessonsmademelovemixingsounds.

M:Interesting!YoualsotaughtattheYouthMusicAcademylastyear.Whatwasthatlike?

W:Itchangedmealot.Teachingteenswhileworkingwithexcellentteachersshowedmehowdifferentpeople

createarttogether.Thisexperiencegivesfreshideastoanymusician.

M:Amazing!Wecan'twaitfbryourtour.Thanksforsharingyourtimewithus!

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhichkindofmusicdidJackperform?

A.Pop.B.Country.C.Rock.

19.Howdidthespeakerreactwhenitstartedtorain?

A.Shekeptonwatching.

B.Shelefttohidefromtherain.

C.Shewenttobuyanumbrella.

20.Whendidtheconcertbegin?

A.At3p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At10p.m.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【原文】W:IwenttoapopmusicconcertlastSaturday.Itlastedfbrthreehours.1didenjoytheconcertandpop

musicmademefeelyoungandenergetic.Ofcourse,apartfrompopmusic,Ialsopreferredotherkindsofmusic,

likecountrymusicandrockandroll.WhenJack,myfavoriterockmusicsingerwassinging,itbegantorain.We

wereallwetbuttheconcertstillcontinuedandnobodyleft.Later,theorganizersofferedsomeraincoatsand

umbrellas.MyfriendandIwereabletoshareoneumbrella.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,themusicwasamazing.

Thebandsperformedsowellthatwedidn'twanttoleavewhenitendedat1（）p.m.Iwillneverforgettheir

excellentperformance.It'sagreatpleasuretoenjoythemusicconcertinarain.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcometoourtravelblog,whichtellsyouhowtogetbigtravelwithlowcost.Withtherightplanning,

travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.

Chengdu,China

Itishometopandasandspicythings.Besides,thecityhasanumberofculturalandhistoricalsightstogether

withitsslowlifestyle,makingChengduoneofthemostattractivecitiesforcollegestudents.Onaverage,youmay

spendabout¥157onmealsand¥43ontransportationthereforoneday.

ConDaoIsland,Vietnam

Youcantravelforabout¥10DperdayinVietnamifyouhaveagoodplan.ConDaoIslandNationPark,a

groupofsmallislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandexplorethebeautiful

beaches.

ZakynthosIsland,Greece

Ifyou'relookingforaninexpensiveEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland.Foodis

cheapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethings(odo,suchasspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesor

swimmingintheamazingsea.

NewOrleans,U.S.

NewOrleansisauniqueplaceintheU.S.,fullofhistoiy,culture,deliciousfood,andanon-stopnightlife

scene.TherearcactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatoffercheapaccommodationfor

students.

21.HowmuchonaveragemaybespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?

A.¥43.B.¥200.C.¥157.D.¥100.

22.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?

A.Freetouristattractions.

B.Impressivecultures.

C.Largemuseums.

D.Amazingseaviews.

23.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?

A.Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents.

B.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.

C.Thepriceofhostelsislow.

D.Hostelstherearecleanandmodem.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Onaverage,youmayspendabout¥157onmealsand¥43on

transportationthereforoneday.（在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元,交通费为43元。）”可知,在成都，平

均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofsmallislandsoffthesoutherncoast,

isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandexplorethebeautifulbeaches.（孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛,

是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。）”和第四段最后一句"Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,suchas

spendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesorswimmingintheamazingsea.（有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间

在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。户可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。

故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarter

thatoffercheapaccommodationforstudents.（实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的

住宿。）”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。

B

Growingup,IrealizedIwasn'tastalkativeasotherswithinlargegroupsofpeople.Partieswereamixed

experienceforme—Ireallywantedtobepartofthem,butusuallyspentthenightwaitingforittoend.Isaw

othersgettingeveryone'sattention.Ifeltlessconfident.

Theysayconfidencecomeswithtime.ButeightyearsintomyHR（humanresources）career（H只业），Istill

foundmyselfstayingoutofthelimelight（公众注意的中心）.

AndthenacolleagueaskedmeifIwasanintrovert（内向的人）."No...?”Ireplied.

Ithoughtintrovertswerestrange,andtheydidn'tevenlikepeople.Thatwascertainlynotme.I'dalways

likedpeople;Ifoundthemfascinating.WhenIwaswithmyclosestfriends,Iwasquitetalkative.

Thenheexplainedtomethatintrovertsdon'tknowwhattodowhenthey'rearoundotherpeopleandneed

alonetimetorecharge.

Extrovertsaretheopposite.

Andthatwasit.Hearingthetwosimplestatements,Ifeltlikeoverthreedecadesofshamehadbeenliftedoff

myshoulders.

IlearnedtoacceptmyintrovertednatureandfocusedonwhatIenjoyed.AsIbegantoconnectwithpeople

one-on-one,Ifoundi（verymeaningful.ThisencouragedmetoexplorehowIcouldusemyintroversiontohelp

others.

Finally,IstartedanonlinebusinesscalledCareerOffScript,whereIfocusonhelpingyoungprofessionals

whoarcfeelinglostandunhappy.Iworkwiththemonc-on-onctodiscovertheiruniquesuperpowers,strengths.So

they,too,canappreciatetheiruniquenessandfindtheirownsuccess.

24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theauthor'sinterests.B.Theauthor'spersonality.

C.Theauthor,schildhoodlife.D.Theauthor'ssocialnetwork.

25.Whydidtheauthorsaytohercolleaguethatshewasn'tanintrovert?

A.Shethoughthercolleaguewaslaughingather.

B.Shedidn'twanttoadmitthatshelikedpeople.

C.Shehadbecometalkativeafterworkingforeightyears.

D.Shehadmisunderstandingsofwhatanintrovertislike.

26.Whateffectdidtheauthor'scolleague'swordshaveonher?

A.Shelookedatherselfpositively.B.ShedecidedtogiveupherHRcareer.

C.Shedevelopedaninterestinpeople.D.Sherealizedwhereherweaknesseslay.

27.WhatdoestheauthormainlyhelppeopledobyrunningCareerOffScript?

A.Becomeextroverts.B.Makecareerchoices.

C.Discovertheirstrengths.D.Establishlongfriendships.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何接受自己的内向性格并利用它帮助他人。文章通过

作者的亲身经历，展现了从对内向性格的误解到接受，并最终利用这一特点创办在线事业帮助他人的过程。

24.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Growingup,IrealizedIwasn'tastalkativeasotherswithinlargegroupsof

people.Partieswereamixedexperienceforme—Ireallywantedtobepartofthem,butusuallyspentthenight

waitingforittoend.Isawothersgc:tingeveryone'sattention.Ifeltlessconfident.（在成长的过程中.我意识至自

己在大群体中并不像其他人那样健谈。派对对我来说是一种复杂的体验——我真的很想成为其中的一员，

但通常整晚都在盼着它快点结束。我看到其他人能够吸引所有人的注意，这让我感到不那么自信）“可知，本

段主要关于作者的性格。故选B。

25.推理判断题。由文章第四段Tthoughtintrovertswerestrange,andtheydidn'tevenlikepeople.Thatwas

certainlynotme.I'dalwayslikedpeople;Ifoundthemfascinating.V/henIwaswithmyclosestfriends,Iwasquite

udkaiive.（我认为内向的人很奇怪，他们甚至不喜欢与人交往。那绝对不是我。我•直都很喜欢与人接触,

我觉得他们很有趣。当我和最亲密的朋友在一起时，我很健谈户可知，作者对内向的人有误解。故选D。

26.推理判断题。由文章第七段中“Hearingthetwosimplestatements,Ifeltlikeoverthreedecadesofshamehad

beenliftedoffmyshoulders.（听到这两句简单的话，我感觉三十多年的羞愧感从肩上卸了下来）“可知，同事的

话让作者开始积极地看待自己。故选A。

27.细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally,IstartedanonlinebusinesscalledCareerOffScript,whereIfbcuson

helpingyoungprofessionalswhoarefeelinglostandunhappy.Iworkwiththemone-on-onetodiscovertheir

uniquesuperpowers,strengths.Sothey,too,canappreciatetheiruniquenessandfindtheirownsuccess.（最终，我

创办了一个名为“CareerOffScript”的在线业务，专注于帮助那些感到迷茫和不快乐的年轻专业人士。我与他

们一对一地合作，发掘他们独特的超能力、优势。这样，他们也能欣赏自己的独特性，并找到自己的成功

之路）“可知，作者主要通过经营“CareerOffScript”帮助人们发现自己的优势。故选C。

C

Anutrient-rich（营养丰富）dietwithfewaddedsugarsmayslowratesofbiologicalaginginwomen,anew

researchsuggests.Scientistsfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhoatemorefoodspackedwithvitamins,minerals

andantioxidants（抗氧化物）had"younger-looking”cellsthanthosewhohadlesshealthydiets.Theyjudged

whetheracellwasyoungbylookingatmethyl（甲基）groups,onthesurfaceofDNA.

Thepatternofthesemethylgroupschangesasweage,whichisbelievedtoincreasecellularaging."Sugars

arclinkedtoworsenedhealthandearlydiseasepossiblymorethananyotherfoodfactor?'co-authorElissaEpcl,a

professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidinastatement.

Epelandhercolleaguesanalyzedfoodrecordsof342womenoverthreedays.Theteamthenscoredeach

woman'sdietbasedonhowcloselyitfollowedvariousestablisheddiets:Whilenutrienl-richdietsweretiedto

slowedaging,addedsugarsseemedtocontroltheeffect.Inthestudy,womenwhoconsumedhigheramountsof

addedsugarsshowedsignsoffastercellularagingcomparedtoothers,eveniftheyateotherhealthydiets.uAdded

sugars^refertosugarsthatarcaddedtofoodduringproductionsuchasthoseinsugareddrinksandbakedgoods,as

opposedtothenaturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables.Thenewstudyisoneofthefirstto

demonstratealinkbetweenaddedsugarconsumptionandcellularaging,theauthorssaid.

Theteamcalculatedtheparticipants'agesbylookingattheDNAmethylationofcellswithsamples.These

datashowedthelinksbetweendietandcellularaging,buttheywereonlyatipoftheiceberg.Infact,moreresearch

isneededtoassesshowfollowingtliesedietsmightaffectaginginthelongrun.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Abalanceddietislinkedtopeople'shealth.

B.Alow-sugarhealthydietmaydelaywomen'saging.

C.Thesugaryfoodhasnoeffectonthewomen'sbody.

D.Theaddedsugarsslowdownpeople'sbiologicalaging.

29.Whichofthefollowingfoodmaymakecellsagefasteraccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Puremilk.B.Chinesecabbage.C.Birthdaycakes.D.Freshwatermelons.

30.HowdidEpclandhercolleaguesconducttheirstudy?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byintroducingaconcept.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byraisingsomequestions.

31.Whalcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestudylacksfurthersupport.

B.Therearedataerrorsinthestudy.

C.People'sagecanbechangedbydiet.

D.Sugarydietaffectshealthinthelongrun.

【答案】28.B29.C3().C31.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，富含营养、少添加穗的饮食可能减缓女性

生物衰老速度，研究还分析了饮食与细胞衰老的关系。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anutrient-rich(营养丰富)dietwithfewaddedsugarsmayslowratesof

biologicalaginginwomen,anewresearchsuggests.(一项新的研究表明，富含营养、添加糖较少的饮食可能会

减缓女性的生物衰老速度。户可知，低糖健康饮食可能会延缓女性衰老。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中'“'Addedsugars''refertosugarsthatarcaddedtofoodduringproductionsuchas

thoseinsugareddrinksandbakedgoods,asopposedtothenaturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsand

vegetables.(“添加糖’'是指在生产过程中添加到食物中的糖，如含糖饮料和烘焙食品中的糖，而不是牛奶、水

果和蔬菜中天然存在的糖。户可知，生FI蛋糕属于烘焙食品，其中的添加糖可能会使细胞衰老得更快，而纯

牛奶、大白菜和新鲜西瓜中的糖是天然存在的糖，不会加速细胞衰老。故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Epelandhercolleaguesanalyzedfoodrecordsof342womenoverthreedays.

Theteamthenscoredeachwoman'sdietbasedonhowcloselyitfollowedvariousestablisheddiets:While

nutrient-richdietswere(iedtoslowedaging,addedsugarsseemedtocontroltheeffect.Inthestudy,womenwho

consumedhigheramountsofaddedsugarsshowedsignsoffastercel.ularagingcomparedtoothers,evenifthey

aleoiherheallhydiets.(Epel和她的同事分析了342名女性三天的饮食记录。然后，研究小组根据每位女性的

饮食与各种既定饮食的接近程度对其进行评分：虽然富含营养的饮食与延缓衰老有关，但添加糖似乎控制

了这种效果。在这项研究中，与其他人相比，摄入更多添加糖的女性即使吃其他健康饮食，也显示出细胞

衰老更快的迹象。户可知，Epel和她的同事通过对比不同饮食（富含营养的饮食和添加糖较多的饮食）对女

性细胞衰老的影响来开展研究。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Thesedatashowedthelinksbetweendietandcellularaging,buttheywereonly

atipoftheiceberg.Infact,moreresearchisneededtoassesshowfollowingthesedietsmightaffectaginginthe

longrun.（这些数据显示了饮食和绢胞衰老之间的联系，但这只是冰山一角。事实上，还需要更多的研究来

评估长期遵循这些饮食可能会如何影响衰老。）“可知，这项研究还需要进一步的支持。故选A。

D

In2016,ChinamadeApril24SpaceDaytocelebrateitsspaceachievements.Thecountry'scommercial

spacejourneyprogressedquicklyinNovember2024whentheLongMarch12rocketwassuccessfullysentinto

spacefromtheHainanCominercialSpaceLaunchSiteinWenchang.ThisimportanteventshowedthatChinahad

finishedbuildingitswholecommercialspaceindustrychain,includingmakingsatellites,launchservices,anddata

applications.

Commercialspacemeansactivitiesinspacetechnologythataredrivenbythemarket,aiming（omakeprofits

throughlaunchesandservices.Globally,theU.S.istheleaderinthisfield.In2023,theworld'sspaceeconomy

made$400billion,andcommercialsatellitesaccountedfor71%（$285billion）.PrivatecompanieslikeSpaceX

helpedtheU.S.stayaheadwithcraitivcmethodsinmakingreusab'erocketsandsatelliteinternet（Starlink）.The

U.S.alsoleadsinspaceinvestment,securing51%oftheworld'smoneyputintospaceprojects.

Chinaenteredcommercialspacelaterbuthasgainedmomentum.SinceannouncingLongMarchrocketsfor

internationallaunchesin1985,itsmarketscalehassharplyrisenfrom0.6trillionyuan（$82billion）:n2018toi.9

trillionyuanin2023,growing23%peryear.Governmentsupporthashelpedthisgrowth:commercialspacewas

calleda“newgrowthengine”inChina's2024governmentreport,andHainanprovincehassetupplatformsfbr

rocketrecoverytechnology.

TheHainanlaunchsiteisagamc-changcr.ItsNo.2launchpad（发射台）,designedfbrmedium-sized

liquid-fuelrockets,enableshigh-frequency,cost-effectivelauncheswithrapidturnaroundtimes.TheLongMarch

12rocket,China'sfirst3.8-meter-diametervehicle,usesadesignthatbreaksitintopartstomakeitbetterat

carryingthingsandcheaper.Akeyinnovation（创新）isitswayofputtingtherockettogetherandmovingitwhile

it,slyingdown.Thisgetsridoftheneedfbrtallbuildingstoassemble（2且装）therockets,cutsdownonworkdone

highup,andimprovesefficiency.

Lookingahead,Chinaplansiolaunchmanysatellitesinlow-Earthorbitstogivebroadbandinternettothe

wholeworld.Withcontinuousbreakthroughsinreusablerockettechnologyandsimplerlaunchprocesses,the

countryisontracktobecomeamajorplayeroftheglobalspaceeconomyby2025,findingagoodbalancebetween

innovationandcommercialpossibility.

32.WhatmaycontributetotheU.S.'sleadingplaceinthecommercialspacefield?

A.Acompletecommercialspaceindustrychain.B.Highgovernmentfundingforspaceprojects.

C.Market-drivenprofitableactivities.D.TheestablishmentofSpaceDay.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"gainedmomentum”inparagraph3mean?

A.AdvancedrapidlyB.SpedsuddenlyC.ProgressedgraduallyD.Changedcompletely

34.WhyistheHainanlaunchsitecalledagame-changer?

A.IntendedtolaunchChina'sbiggestrockets.B.Havingcreativeandefficienttechnicaladvantages.

C.Abletoconductmanylaunchesquicklyandcostly.D.Usingatraditionalsystemforrocketassembly.

35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Chinahasthemostadvancedreusablerockettechnology.

B.Chinahaslaunchedmanysatellitesforglobalbroadband.

C.Chinaaimstomakebothbreakthroughsandprofits

D.Chinaaimstoleadtheglobaleconomyby2025

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球商业航天的发展现状，重点分析了中美两国在该领域的竞争

态势、技术创新及未来规划，展现了中国在科技自主创新和商业航天领域的崛起。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Globally,theU.S.istheleaderinthisfield.In2023,theworld'sspaceeconomy

made$400billion,andcommercialsatellitesaccountedfor71%($285billion).PrivatecompanieslikeSpaceX

helpedtheU.S.stayaheadwithcreativemethodsinmakingreusablerocketsandsatelliteinternet(Stiirlink).The

U.S.alsoleadsinspaceinvestment,securing51%oftheworld'smoneyputintospaceprojects.(从全球来看，美国

在这一领域处于领先地位。2023年，世界空间经济收入为4000亿美元，商业卫星占71%(2850亿美元)。

像SpaceX这样的私营公司帮助美国在制造可重复使用的火箭和卫星互联网(StaHink)方面保持领先地位。

美国在太空投资方面也处于领先地位，占全球太空项目投资的51%。户可知，美国在商业太空领域领先是因

为商业太空是由市场驱动，通过发射和服务获取利润的活动，美国的私人公司在其中发挥了作用，这些活

动是市场驱动的盈利活动。故选C项。

33.词义猜测题。根据第三段中"Chinaenteredcommercialspacelaterbuthas....SinceannouncingLongMarch

rocketsforinternationallaunchesin1985,itsmarketscalehassharplyrisenfrom0.6trillionyuan($82billion)in

2018to1.9trillionyuanin2023,gmwing23%peryear.（中国进入商业太空的时间较晚，但……。自1985年宣

布长征火箭进行国际发射以来，其市场规模从2018年的0.6万亿元（820亿美元）急剧上升到1万亿元。

2023年达到9万亿元，年均增长23%。户可知，中国虽然进入商业太空领域较晚，但市场规模大幅增长，

每年增长23%,由此可推测“gain%momentum”意思是快速发展，A选项“Advancedrapidly（快速前进，迅

速发展）''符合语境。故选A项。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"TheHainanlaunchsiteisagame-changer.ItsNo.2launchpad（发射台），

designedformedium-sizedliquid-fuelrockets,enableshigh-frequency,cost-effectivelauncheswithrapid

turnaroundlimes.Akeyinnovation（创新）isitswayofputtingthercckettogetherandmovingitwhileit'slying

dov/n.Thisgetsridoftheneedfortallbuildingstoassemble（组装）therockets,cutsdownonworkdonehighup,

andimprovesefficiency.（海南的发射场改变了游戏规则。它的2号发射台是为中型液体燃料火箭设计的，可

以实现高频率、高成本效益的发射，并且周转时间短。长征12号火箭是中国首个直径3.8米的运载火箭，

它采用了将火箭分成多个部分的设计，以使其运载能力更好，成本更低。一个关键的创新是把火箭放在一

起，并在它躺着的时候移动它的方式。这样就不需要高层建筑来组装火箭，减少了在高层完成的工作，提

高了效率。）“可知，海南发射场被称为改变游戏规则的因素是因为它有创新的技术，如独特的火箭组装和移

动方式，提高了效率，具有创造性和高效的技术优势。故选B项。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,Chinaplanstolaunchmanysatellitesinlow-Earthorbitstogive

broadbandinternettothewholeworld.Withcontinuousbreakthroughsinreusablerockettechnologyandsimpler

launchprocesses,thecountryi*ontracktobecomeamajorplayeroftheglobalspaceeconomyby2025,findinga

goodbalancebetweeninnovationandcommercialpossibility.（展望未来，中国计划在近地轨道发射多颗卫星，

为全世界提供宽带互联网。随着可重复使用火箭技术的不断突破和发射过程的简化，中国有望在2（）25年之

前成为全球太空经济的主要参与者，并在创新和商业可能性之间找到良好的平衡。）”可知，中国计划发射卫

星提供宽带互联网，在可重复使用火箭技术等方面有持续突破，并且要在创新和商业可能性之间找到平衡，

这意味着中国既追求技术突破又追求利润。故