山西晋城市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试题（原卷版）

机密★启用前高二年级期末自测英语试卷满分：分，考试时间：分钟)注意事项：指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenwillJimpickupthewoman?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inarepairshop.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Paybycheck.B.Joininthetrip.C.Carryenoughcash.5.Howdoesthewomangetexercise?A.Shedancesquiteoften.B.Sheplaysbasketballallthetime.C.Shegoesswimmingregularly.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各第1页/共13页小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Chooseasofa.B.Findagooddesigner.C.Bringthebooklethome.7.WhydoesthemanprefernextSunday?A.Hehasn’tdecidedonthematerial.B.Heisn’tavailableonSaturday.C.Hewon’tmoveintothehouseuntilthen.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.HowmuchdoesAndysaveeachmonthwithhisnewprovider?A.$28.B.$16.C.$12.9.WhatisAndy’spasswordrelatedto?A.Hisfavouritebook.B.Hisfavouritemovie.C.Hisfavouritesong.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherain?A.Surprising.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.Whydothespeakerscomehere?A.workout.B.havecarsrepaired.C.haveapicnic.12.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theirclotheswereallwet.B.Theyforgottobringfood.C.Theyleftfoodatarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.askforsomeadvice.B.makeacomplaint.C.givesomesuggestions.14.Whichairportconnectstoatrainstation?A.ReaganNationalAirport.B.DullesAirport.第2页/共13页C.Baltimore/InternationalAirport.15.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofgoingtoDC?A.studyabroad.B.gosightseeing.C.haveameeting.16.WhatdoesthehotelA.Breakfast.B.Freepick-upservice.C.Midnightsnack.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sgrandmother?A.Shewenttocollegeinthe1920s.B.Sheworkedasateacher.C.Shewasasecretary.18.Whendidthespeaker’smothergotocollege?A.Whenthespeakerjoinedalawfirm.B.Whenthespeakerwasinsecondaryschool.C.Afterthespeakerwasborn.19.Whydidmanywomengotocollegeinthespeaker’smother’sgeneration?A.Theywereencouragedbyparents.B.Theywantedtostartabusiness.C.Theytriedtofindagoodhusband.20.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthespeaker’sgeneration?A.Theylikepeacefullife.B.Theyhatetodohousework.C.Theyhavemorechoices.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3HaveaparticularandamazingtourwithgreatexposureofMountKilimanjaroandgreatviewofthepeak,notleavingbehindthebreath-takingviewofthesunrise.LandRailSafarisenablesanamazingandgreatexperienceto第3页/共13页thetouristswithgreatmemories.·insafarivanwithhatchroof.·Accommodationasperroute·ServicesofourProfessionalGuide/Driver·Allparkentrancefees·Allmeals(B,L&D)·Statutorytaxes(法定税)·1:NAIROBI-AMBOSELIPickupfromthehotelanddrivetoAmboseliNationalPark,arrivingintheeveningtohaveagreatviewofthesunsetontheedgeofAmboseli.Laterhavearelaxingeveninginpreparationforthenextday.HaverefreshmentwithdinnerandovernightattheNyatiSafariCamp.·2:AMBOSELIFULLThedriverguidewillpickyouafterbreakfastandproceedforearlymorningviewinginthisparkwhichcontainsswamp(沼泽地)inwhichelephantsandhipposbatheinabundance.willbeabletoseeavarietyofantelopesandbirdstooandthehighestmountaininAfrica.Breakforyourpicniclunchandgoforgameviewingtotracktheanimalslaterintheafternoon.Drivebacktothecampsitefordinnerandovernightstay.·3:AMBOSELI—NAIROBIHaveanearlymorningriseandcheckoutofthecampgoingonamemorablelastsightseeingmorningdriveandbeingabletoseethebeautifulviewofthesunriseandanamazingviewofthepeakofMountKilimanjaro.LaterstartyourjourneybackandbedroppedatEmalitocontinueyourtourtoMombasaorproceedtoNairobiandbedroppedattheairporttocatchyourflightintimeandclosetheamazingjourneyofalifetime.1.Whichserviceiscoveredbythepackagetour?A.onaregularcoach.B.Professionalguideservices.C.Sugarysnacks.D.withmeals.2.WhichonecantouristsexperienceduringDay2?A.Hotairballoonsafariatsunset.B.CampfiregatheringontheedgeofAmboseli.C.Optionalculturalvillagevisits.第4页/共13页D.Theobservationofanimalsintheswamp.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?AAnovel.B.Areport.C.Abrochure.D.Ablog.BBorninEnglandin1890,AgathaChristiebecame,andremains,thebestsellingnovelistofalltime.Sheisbestknownforher66detectivenovelsand14shortstorycollections,aswellastheworld’slongest-runningplay—TheMousetrap.HerbookshavesoldoverabillioncopiesintheEnglishlanguageandabillionintranslation.WhatmadeAgatha’supbringingunusualwasthatshewashome-schooledinthoseearlyyears.Agatha’sfather,FrederickMillerwasawealthyAmericanmanandhermotherClarawasanexcellentstoryteller.Hermother’simaginativestoriesandherloveforbooksinspiredhercreativity.At18,Agathabeganwritingshortstories.DuringI,sheworkedasanurseandlaterinahospitaldispensary(药房),whereshelearnedaboutpoisons—knowledgeshelaterusedinhernovels.In1912,shemetArchieChristie,marryinghimin1914.Duringthewar,shecreatedherfamousdetective,HerculePoirot,aBelgianrefugee(难民),forherfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles(1920).The1920sbroughtsuccessandIn1926,hermotherdied,andhermarriagecollapsed(破裂).Agathadisappearedfordays,sparkinganationalsearch.Shewasfoundinahotel,possiblysufferingfromamnesia(健忘症).AfterdivorcingArchie,shefocusedonwriting,introducingMissMarplein1927.In1930,AgathamarriedarchaeologistMaxMallowan.withhimtotheMiddleEastinspirednovelslikeMurderinMesopotamiaandDeathontheNile.BothofthesestoriestookplaceintheMiddleEast.Shebalancedwritingandarchaeology(考古学),producingtwotothreebooksyearly.In1938,sheboughtGreenway,herbelovedDevonhome.AgathaChristie’slife—filledwithadventure,heartbreak,andcreativity—shapedherintotheworld’smostfamousmysterywriter.4.WhatinspiredAgatha’screativityasachild?A.Herfather’swealth.B.Hermother’sstorytelling.C.Herschool’sbooks.D.Herparents’encouragement.5.WhydidAgatha’swartimeworkhelpherwriting?A.Shemetfamousdetectives.B.Shelearnedaboutpoisons.第5页/共13页C.ShetravelledtoBelgium.D.Shestudiedmedicinedeeply.6.HowdidAgatha’sMiddleEasttravelsinfluenceherbooks?A.Shewrotetextbooksaboutarchaeology.B.Shecolouredherbookswithjoy.C.ShesetstoriesintheMiddleEast.D.SheaddedplotsaboutGreenway.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAgatha?A.Determinedandcreative.B.Positiveandhumorous.C.Adventurousandhonest.D.Hardworkingandcritical.CPastresearchsuggesteddrinkingalcohol(酒)inmoderate(适中的)amountscouldbegoodfortheheart.Butagrowingnumberofpublichealthexpertsnowadvisepeopletolimitalcoholintakeasmuchaspossibletoimprovehealth.Earlierin2025,USSurgeonGeneralDr.Murthycalledforchanginghisagency’sexistinghealthwarningonalcoholicdrinkstoincludecancerrisks.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde.Thischemicalcandamagecellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.TheprocesscancreateconditionsforcancertoEstimatesshowthousandsofUSdeathscouldbepreventedeachyearifpeoplefollowedgovernmentdietaryguidelinesondrinkingalcohol.Theguidelinesadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday.Anexampleofonedrinkwouldbeequaltoone12-ouncecanofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineoroneservingof.Medicalexpertssaytheideathatmoderatedrinkingcancausehealthimprovementsorbenefits,camefromimperfectstudies.Theresearchcomparedgroupsofpeoplebasedonhowmuchtheydrank,withamountsusuallymeasuredatonlyonepointintime.Sincesomeearlierstudiesdidnotfollowrulesaboutwhatgroupsweremeasured,researcherssaytheydidnoteffectivelyprovecauseandPeoplewhoreportdrinkingmoderatelygenerallyhavehigherlevelsofeducation,higherearningsandbetterresourcesforhealthcare.Anotherproblemwasthatmoststudiesdidnotincludeyoungerpeople.Almosthalfofpeoplewhodiefromalcohol-relatedcausesdosobeforetheageof50.Thestudiedgroupsdidnoteffectivelyrepresentalldrinkers.Thislikelycreated“anappearance”ofabenefitformoderatedrinkersthatisnotreal.Healthguidelinesrelatedtoalcoholintakehavewidedifferencesfromcountrytocountry.Buttheoverallmessagetodayisthatdrinkinglessisbetterforhealth.Britain,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecently第6页/共13页examinednewevidenceandloweredtheirguidelinesforsafeamountsofalcohol.Irelandplanstobeginrequiringcancerwarningsonalcoholcontainersstartingin2026.8.WhatdoesMurthythinkoftheexistingalcoholwarningsintheUS?A.Theyarereasonable.B.Theyarebaseless.C.Theyneedtobeended.D.Theyneedfurtherimprovement.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liquor”inParagraph3referto?A.Strongalcoholicdrink.B.Asubstancethatcausescancer.C.Asoftdrinksimilartofruitjuice.D.Afoodcontainingalcohol.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Limitationsoforiginalstudiesaboutmoderatedrinking.B.Howalcoholyourhealth.C.Alcoholabuseamongyoungpeople.D.Potentialrisksrelatedtodrinkingalcohol.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.encouragepeopletodomorestudies.B.warnpeopletogiveupbadlifestylehabits.C.showmostcountriessuggestdrinkinglessforhealth.D.providereaderswithmoreknowledge.DclimatechangeincreasingandanElNinoweatherpatterninforthewesternhemisphere,heatisland(热岛效应)hasbecomearealproblemforcitiesunderthesummersun.GAFcreatedaproductcalledStreetBondPavementCoating(路面涂层)thataimstoturnthatheatislandaroundbyreflectingheatbackintospace.TheGAFCoolCommunityprojectisworkingtohelpeaseurbanheatislandbypaintinghotcitysurfacessuchaspavementthatabsorbsheatandcancauseburnsoncontact.GAFStreetBondpavementcoatingsfeatureaninnovativetechnologycalledInvisibleShade—namedbyTIMEmagazineasoneofitsBestInventionsof2022.It’saproductthatcanreducetemperaturesofhotpavedsurfaces.And,ofcourse,itcomesinallshadesandcolourssoyoucancoataplaygroundtomakeitlessdangerouslyhotaseasilyasyoucouldpaintyourcityparkinglotsandstreetstoavoidtheworstofaheatwave.It’spossibletocoatmorethanjusttheroadsurfaces.Rooftopsalsoaccountforalargeportionofheatisland第7页/共13页throughradiationabsorption.Bypaintingcitystreets,roofsandotherlargesurfaceareaswithreflectivecoatings,itispossibletosignificantlyreducetheheatislandandkeepcitizensmuchmorecomfortableinthesummersun.“TheUShasfourmillionmilesofroadsand61billionsquarefeetofroofingoncommercialbuildings(roughlyequivalenttoonemillionfootballfields),trappingheatatincreasinglydangerouslevelsasglobaltemperaturesrise,”GAFreported.Andthisisn’tjustaboutcomfort:heatworldwideisgettingdangerousastemperaturespushintothetriplefiguresbeyondwhatthehumanbodycandealwith:Fromheatstroke(中暑)toexcessiveheatdeathsnownumberinginthemillionsworldwideeveryyeartosocialimpactslikedepressionandsuicide(自杀),excessiveheatisathreattoapeacefulsocietyifitcontinuestorise.Therehaveevenbeenreportsofincreasedcrimesandevenhatespeechisgoingupduringheatwaves.12.WhatistheworkingprincipleofStreetBondPavementCoating?A.Absorbingthesunlight.B.Reflectingheatintospace.C.Increasingtherainwater.D.Smoothingtheroadsurface.13.WhatcanweknowaboutthereflectivecoatingfromParagraph2?A.It’soutofdate.B.Itbringssomerisks.C.It’sthegreatestinventiontodate.D.It’sverypractical.14.Whatgetsworseinextremeheataccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Airquality.B.Socialstability.C.supply.D.Birthrate.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CoatingStreetsandRoofstoMinimizeHeatIslandB.TheSevereDangersofGlobalClimateChangeC.NewSmartInventionsforCoolingHomesD.WhyUrbanRoadsRegularlyNeedCarefullyRepainting第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.____16____Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwardscanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questions第8页/共13页aboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.____17____Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10metreswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisessentialtothewayourmindsformmemories.____18____Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandalertinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedsignificantly.Apartfromimprovingourmemory,walkinginreverse(相反地)alsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Astudyfoundbackwardwalkingputslessstrainandrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints.____19____Inaddition,walkinginreverse(倒着走),comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyrarelyuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.____20____A.Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.B.everydayisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.C.So,improvingmemoryiscrucialtosuccessinstudying.D.Don’tvolunteeranything,onlyanswerquestionsasked.E.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.F.minutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.G.Meanwhile,bymakingpeopleputinextraitnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaryKayAshhasatrulyinspiringsuccessstory.Shewasborninasmalltowninandgotmarriedandstarteda____21____attheyoungageof17.Shewouldgoontohavethreechildrenwithherhusbandwhowasinthemilitarybutthey____22____gotadivorce(离婚).MaryKaywouldstruggleforyearsto____23____herchildrenonherown.Butshetookon____24____salesjobsinthedirectsellingindustry,and____25____togetpromotion.However,aftermanyyearsofsellingvariousproducts,alongwithafewmiddlemanagementandtrainerroles,shestartedtofeellikeshewasbeing____26____forthemoreimportantleadershiprolessheaspired(渴求)to第9页/共13页becauseshewasa(n)____27____.Assuch,sheeventuallydecidedtotakemattersintoherown____28____.Onceherkidswereoutofthehouseandontheirown,attheageof45MaryKayAshdecidedtobecomeherown____29____.So,shestartedherowncosmeticcompany.Shestartedverysmall,butinjustafewshortyears,shemanagedto____30____MaryKayCosmeticsintoamulti-billiondollarcorporationthatstill____31____peopleallovertheworldtothisday.MaryKayachievedgreatsuccesslaterinlifewhenmostpeoplehad____32____.Andthenshewroteseveralbest-sellingbooks,suchasTheMaryKayWay,MiraclesHappen,andYouCanHaveItAll,____33____millionsofwomenaroundtheworld.Andduetothesuccessofherbusinessandher____34____toinspireasmanypeopleaspossible,shebecameamultimillionaireandwaseventually____35____as“TheGreatestInAmericanHistory”.21.A.jobB.familyC.tripD.life22.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.eventuallyD.gradually23.A.tendtoB.lookforC.waitforD.dependon24.A.commonB.steadyC.routineD.different25.A.refusedB.struggledC.pretendedD.hesitated26.A.praisedB.promotedC.ignoredD.respected27.A.motherB.salespersonC.employerD.woman28.A.handsB.worldC.businessD.future29.A.employeeB.bossC.teacherD.assistant30A.extendB.transformC.pushD.press31A.servesB.gathersC.persuadesD.encourages32.A.retiredB.startedC.failedD.disappeared33.A.discouragingB.confusingC.inspiringD.enriching34.A.designB.careerC.aimD.way35.A.forgottenB.appointedC.firedD.named第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forsomepeople,ChinesefoodisjustChinesefood,andtheyhaveacertainideaofwhatitis—perhapswhatthey’veseenattheirlocalrestaurants,orwhattheygetwhentheyordertakeout.第10页/共13页However,inrecentyears,we____36____(notice)thatpeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheregionalityofChinesecuisine,andthevariety.mayalreadyknowthatMapoTofuisfromSichuan,orthatMao’sBraisedPorkBellyisattributedto(属于)Hunancuisine.Theseareeightpopularcookingtraditions,eachwithitsowncharacter,speciallocalingredients,cookingmethods,andtastes____37____suitthelocalpeople,theirclimate,andculture.thelongesthistory,LuCuisineisrankedfirstoftheeightcuisines.Itoriginated____38____ShandongProvince.Becauseofitslonghistory,itisbelievedthatmanyofChina’scookingtraditionsevolvedfromLuCuisine,____39____(include)NorthernChineseculinarytraditionsinBeijingandHowever,whileLucuisinehashadthebiggestinfluenceonChinesecookingas____40____wholewithitsmanycookingmethodsandtechniques,ithasalsoexperiencedthebiggestlosses.LikethepeopleofShandong,Lucuisineisbold(大胆的),free-spirited,andusesavastrangeofcookingtechniquesandcombinations____41____(achieve)theultimatebite.Shandongisa____42____(coast)province,somanydishesemployseafoodlikesquid,shrimp,andseacucumber.Lucuisinewasalsoprominent(突出的)intheancientemperors’court,____43____(know)foritscomplexity,difficulty,andstringentadherence(严格遵守)to____44____(fresh)andqualityofingredients.Imperialchefsweretheironchefsofthetime—_____45_____(high)respectedandadmired.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.给外国网友Bill写一封信，内容包括：1.你对志愿活动的态度；2.征求他的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBill,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formostpeople,dailyroutinesformthesolidbackboneoflife,and78-year-oldCharlieHicksisnoexception.Forafulldecade,hehadbeenaregularfixtureattheShrimpBasketrestaurantinPensacola,Florida.fail,hevisitedtheeaterytwiceeachday,orderinghisbelovedgo-tomeal:acupofgumbo(秋葵)servedwithjustasmallportionofrice.TherestaurantespeciallychefDonellStallworth,knewhimextremelywell.them,Charliewasfarmoret