2025-2026学年人教版高二英语上学期第一次月考01（考试版A4）

2025.2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（人教版

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规

定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上"注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作

答一律无效。

3.难度系数：0.55。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答

题v上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Wherewillthewomangotoday?

A.lbthezoo.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothewildlifepark.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Joininthebasketballgame.B.Buyticketsforthegame.C.Watchthebasketballgame.

3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEnglishwriting?

A.It'suninteresting.B.It'suseful.C.It'sdifficult.

4.Whydoesthemanwanttheapartmentoutsidethecity?

A.It'scheaper.B.It'slarger.C.It'smoreconvenient.

5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahealthclub.B.Afitnessinstructor.C.Arunningmachine.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatistheman'sjob?

A.Afireman.B.Abusinessman.C.Apoliceman.

7.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?

A.Sweets.B.Biscuits.C.Dresses.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。

8.Whowillthewomanbringtotheparty?

A.Jane.B.Edward.C.Ted.

9.Whywillthewomanarriveearly?

A.Toplaygames.B.Toofferhelp.C.Tomakedessert.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.

11.WhendidthewomanseeBobby'sparents?

A.Yesterday.B.LastMonday.C.LastFriday.

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?

A.PunishBobby.B.PraiseBobby.C.TalkwithBobby.

听下面一段对话，问答第13至第16题。

13.WhatdidCarol'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Finance.B.History.C.Literature.

14.WhowillpayforCarol'smotherseducationinStanfordUniversity?

A.Carol'sfather.B.Theuniversity.C.Carol.

15.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?

A.Workhard.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Helpwiththehousework.

16.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?

A.Returnabook.B.Cleanherbedroom.C.Borrowabook.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whendidthespeakersetuptheorganisation?

A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2015.

18.Whatledthespeakertosetuptheorganisation?

A.Money.B.Confidence.C.Interest.

19.Wheredidthespeakergetthe$100?

A.Fromacontest.B.Fromthegovernment.C.Fromafriend.

20.Whatwillthespeakerplantodonext?

A.Createafoodbank.B.Collectmoreletters.C.Enteracontest.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Foryears,expertshavepointedoutthatCarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)hasbeenprimarilyusedtopump

moreoiloutoftheearth,usingaprocessknownasenhancedoilrecovery(EOR).Burningthatoilemitsfarmore

carbondioxide(CO2)thanwhatiscaptured,andthereforeCCSdoesn'trepresentaviable(可实施的)solutionto

tackleclimatechange,criticsargue.

Belowisareviewoftheclimateimpactof4large-scaleCCSprojectsaroundtheworld.

1.TerrellNaturalGasProcessingPlant("VaiVerde'*)

Storagemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryinthePermianBasin.

Whattheysaidwouldhappen:MorecrudeoilwouldbeextractedusinginjectedCOZ.

Whatactuallyhappened:1(worked.VaiVerde'ssuccessservedasareplicablemodelenablingtheoilindustry

topumpmoreoilwhileclaimingtobehelpingtheclimate.

2.SleipnerandSn0hvitProjects

Storagemethods:GeologicstorageintheNorthSea.

Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Oftencitedasevidencethattheoilindustryhasalreadyperfectedcarbon

captureandstoragetechniques.

Whalactuallyhappened:Studiessuggesttheprojects'CO2storagemodelingisfaulty,stressingconcernsthat

CO2behaviorremainshighlyunpredictable.

3.GorgonProject

Storagemethods:GeologicstorageinBarroIsland.WesternAustralia.Australia.

Whattheysaidwouldhappen:AflagshipplanttostoreCO2producedbydrillingforoffshoregas.

Whatactuallyhappened:Projectstartedyearsafterdrillingbegan;plagued(困扰)bytechnicalproblemsthat

meantitcapturedlessthanaquarterofwhatwaspromised.

4.BoundaryDani

Storagemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryintheWeyburnoilfield（90percent）,geologicstorage（10percent）.

Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Aworld-leading"cleancoal"facility.

Whatactuallyhappened:Consistentfailuretohitcapturetargets;capturedCO2usedtopumpmoreoil.

21.WhatmajorconcernaroseaboutSlcipncrandSn0hvitProjects?

A.ProvenperfectedCCStechniques.

B.UnreliableCO2storagemodeling.

C.PrimarilyusedCO2foroilextraction.

D.Facedunexpectedshutdowns.

22.WhydidGorgonfailexpectations?

A.Itstartedlateandhadtechnicalproblems.

B.Itwasneverproperlyconstructed.

C.ItstoredexcessiveCO2emissions.

D.Itfocusedonlyoncoalsources.

23.Whatiscommonproblemformostprojects?

A.Effectivelyreducedcarbonemissions.

B.Sufferedfromhighoperationalcosts.

C.Operatedonlyforalimitedtime.

D.Boostedfossilfuelscausingmorepollution.

B

Let'stakealookatthisyear*sIgNobelPrize

TheIgNobelPrize,madeto"honorachievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink",is

ahumorousversionoftheNobelPrize.Thisyear,1（）newwinnersstoodheadandshouldersabovethousandsof

othernominees（候选人）.Let'stakealookattheirbizarre（奇异的）scientificachievements.

Zombiespiders

Spidersmovetheirlegsthroughahydraulic（液压的）systemintheirbodies.Thebraincontrolsthebloodto

flowintothelegssothatthelegscanreachoutandcontract（收缩）.That'swhyyouseeaspidercurlup（蜷缩）its

legsafterdying.Basedonthis,TcFayeYapandherteamfromRiceUniversityintheUSturnedadeadspiderinto

arobot.Bycontrollingairpressureinside（hebody,thezombiespidercangraspandmovethingsonasmallscale.

Thiszombie（僵尸）spiderrobotwonthemechanicalengineeringprizeattheIgNobel.

TheStanfordsmarttoilet

Scung-minParkfromStanfordUniversityreceivedthepublichealthprizefordevelopingasmarttoilet.It

recognizesusersbyreadingtheiranalprint（肛纹）.Itchecksthecolorofusers'urine（尿3夜）andrecordstheurine's

releasespeedandvolume.1（alsocheckspoothroughamodelusingdeeplearning.Thewinnersaid（hesmart（oilet

mightcontributetodiseasescreening,diagnosis（诊断）andmonitoring.

Jamaisvu

TheliteratureprizegoestoChrisMoulinandhisteamforstudyinghowpeoplefeelwhentheyrepeataword

manytimes.Ifyourepeatasimplewordlike"the"tensoftimes,youmightfindthewordbecomesunfamiliarand

stninge.Thisphenomenoniscalledjamaisvu,afleeting（短暂的）feelingofunfamiliaritywiththingswehaveseen

before.Moulin'steamconductedanexperimentwithstudentsfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK.Theyrequiredthe

studentstorepeatawordmanytimes.Someparticipantsfeltthatthewordlostitsmeaning.Semesaidthey

suddenlyfeltunfamiliarwiththeword.Two-thirdsofparticipantsreported（hisphenomenonafterrepeatingit30

times.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthezombiespiderrobot?

A.Itmoveswhenapersontouchesit.

B.Itismadefromarealspiderbody.

C.Itsmovementsarecontrolledbybloodpressure.

D.Ahydraulicsystemwasputinitsbody.

25.Whatmightbeoneofthefunctionsofthesmarttoilet?

A.Measuringbodytemperature.

B.Identifyingusersbytheirtoiletuse.

C.Detectingpotentialdiseases.

D.Improvingusers'bathroomhabits.

26.WhatisthemainfocusofMouJnandhisteam'sresearch?

A.Theimpactofwordrepetitiononmemory.

B.Theeffectsofmemorylossonwordrecognition.

C.Collegesiudents1strategiesforwordmemorization.

D.Emotionalresponsestounfamiliarwords.

27.Whichofihefollowingbestdescribesihephenomenoncalled"jamaisvu"?

A.Asuddenlossofmemory.

B.Asenseoffamiliaritywithnewexperiences.

C.Memoiyimprovementduetorepetition.

D.Abrieffeelingofunfamiliaritywithfamiliarthings.

C

Theideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities-oftencalled

"digitaldementia(痴呆)”一hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetennin2012.Critics

arguethatoutsourcingmemory(likerelyingonsmartphonesforcontactdetails)andpassivemediaconsumption,

suchasendlessscrolling,couldweakenmentalsharpness.Butisthisreallytrue,especiallyforolderadultswho

havewitnessedthedigitalrevolutionfirsthand?

Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,(X)0adultsaged50

andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,and(heInternetwasassociatedwitha

58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormainlaining

healthybloodpressure.

Thisdoesn'tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmay

helpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlike

mentalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢复力).Infact,technologyaidsinsteadofharmingbecause

itoffersmentalstimulation,enhancessocialconnection,andboostsindependenceviaproblem-solving.'

Whilethisstudyisarelief,no:alltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,

maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.Additionally,toomuch

screentimeinyoungerpeoplehasbeenlinkedtoattentionproblemsandpoorsleep—whichcouldhavelong-term

effects.

AsAIandbrain-computcrinterfacesadvance,olderadultsmaygainevenmoretoolstosupportcognition,

frommemoryaidstovirtualsocialcompanions.11owever,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnology

actively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.

Fornow,olderadultsshouldn'tfear"digitaldementia.1'Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebest

waystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.

28.Whatdoesthe2024studyrevealabout"digitaldementia"comparedwiththepopularidea?

A.Itdrawsacontraryconclusion.

B.IlagreeswilhManfredSpiizer'theory.

C.Itonlyoccursinolderaduks.

D.Itequalstheeffectofphysicalworkouts.

29.Whycanactivedigitalusereducetheriskofcognitivedecline?

A.Itcanprolongourlife.

B.Itcanactivateourbrain.

C.Itcansolvetrickyissues.

D.Itcanenhanceourability.

30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Reliabilityofthenewstudy.

B.Negativeeffectsontheyoung.

C.Downsidesofpassivetechuse.

D.Contrastbetweentwotechuses.

31.Whatdocstheauthorsuggesttheelderlydointhelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Relievetheirfearquickly.

B.Getmoretoolstosharpencognition.

C.Consumetechnologysimply.

D.Makeconsidereduseofmoderntech.

D

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleused(osendlettersormakephone

callstostayintouchwithothers.Now,withsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,people

canconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworldinstantly.

Socialmediaallowspeopletosharephotos,videos,andupdatesabouttheirlives.It'sagreatwaytostay

informedaboutwhat'shappeningwiththepeoplewccareabout."IcanseewhatmycousinisdoinginAustralia

eventhoughwehaven'tseeneachotherinyears,"saidMariaGarcia,aregularsocialmediauser.

However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglect

(heirreal-liferelationships.Theymayalsocomparethemselvestoothersandfeelinsecure."Isometimesfeelbad

whenIseemyfriendspostingabouttheirperfectlives,"saidJohnSmith.

It'simportanttousesocialmediainmoderation.Weshouldrememberthatwhatpeoplepostonsocialmediais

oftenahighlightreeloftheirlives,notthefullpicture."Socialmediacanbeagreattool,butit'snotareplacement

forface-to-facecommunication/'saidDr.JamesWilson,apsychologist.

32.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?

A.Ilhasmadecommunicationslower.

B.Ithasmadeithardertoconnectwithpeople.

C.Ithasallowedinstantcommunicationwithpeopleworldwide.

D.Ithasreplacedallotherformsofcommunication.

33.Whatcanpeopledoonsocialmedia?

A.Onlysendletters.

B.Sharephotos,videos,andupdates.

C.Makephonecalls.

D.Meetpeopleinperson.

34.Whatisadrawbackofsocialmedia?

A.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriends.

B.Itcanmakepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

C.Ithelpspeoplefeelmoresecure.

D.Itprovidesafullpictureofpeople'slives.

35.WhatdoesDr.JamesWilsonsuggest?

A.Usingsocialmediaasmuchaspossible.

B.Avoidingsocialmediacompletely.

C.Usingsocialmediainmoderation.

D.Replacingface-to-facecommunicationwithsocialmedia.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takingcareofpctfishisabigresponsibility,soyouhavetolearnallaboutitbeforebringingthemhome!

36Freshwaterfisharethebestfishtostartwith.Butsomespeciesoffishdon'tgetalongwithothers,

soyou'llneedtodosomeresearchbeforeyoumakedecisionsaboutwhatlobuyandhowmanytobuy.

Next,youneedtomakesureyouhavethenecessarysupplies（hatyourfishwillneed.Gelafishtankbig

enoughforthefishyouplantokeep.Youcanputthetankonadresser.37Fishtanksneedalighttohelp

fishdistinguishbetweendayandnight,anairpumpandfilter（过滤器）tokeepthewaterclean,aswellasaheater

andthermometertomaintainacomfortablewatertemperature.Marypeoplealsoliketogetdecorationsfortheir

tanks!

Nowthatyouhaveyoursupplies,you'llneedtosetupyouraquarium.Putthetankonthestand,closeenough

toanoutlet（电源插座）.Washanydecorationsyouplantoputinthetank.38Then,healupthewaterto

thetemperatureyourfishwillneed.Followtheinstructionsonthefilterandairpumptogettheminyourtank.

Makesureyourlightisreadytogo,too!39

You'rereadytobringyourfishhome!Oncefishareinthetank,youhavetowatchthemcloselytomakesure

（heydon'tgetsick.Feed（heminsmallamountsafewtimesaday.40Remembertochange（hewater

weekly,andmorefrequentlyinthefirstfewweeks.

A.Saveupyourmoneyifyou'dlikedecorations.

B.Alternatively,youmightneedtogetafishtankstand.

C.You'llbeabletotakecareofamorecomplicatedpetlateron.

D.Toomuchextrafoodwillworsenwaterqualityandharmyourfish.

E.First,decidethespeciesoffishandthenumberofthefishyouwanttoget.

F.Fillthebottomofthetankwiththecleandecorations,thenfill（hetankwithwater.

G.Somepeopleuseatimerfortheirlightstoavoidturningthemonandoffeachday.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'vealwayshadapassionforanimalsbutmyparentsworkedlonghours,soIwasjust41aparrotat

home.Hewaskeptinacageandcouldn'tfly42.andoftenfellbehindtheovenwhenweleihimout.

IthinkI'vebeendestinedto43thestrays（流浪宠物）.Iwentwithafriendtoafarmtobuyherdog

andtherewasatinypoorsheepdog.Iboughtheronthe44.

Igotmyfirstkittenfromacharity,toofferthedog45whileIwasworking.Theylovedeachother.

Mydogwas16whenshedied,andsheendedupbeingasecurity46toeightskinnyadoptedcats

throughtheyears.

Onedayin2023,mysonrang:otellmetherewasawhiterabbitontheroad.We47itwiththeaid

ofsweepingbrushesandbuckets.Iadvertisedhim,butnoone48him.Alan,anotheradopteddog,liked

ourrescueSiamesecatPo,andtheywere49.Notlongafter,myfriendJanesentmea（n）50

torehomeanancientSiamesecatwhohadn'tmuchsight."Youknowwhatyouwant,"shesaid.Wecouldn't

51ahugeandfluffyone.Hegotaroundclickinglikesonar（声呐）andalways52hiswaytoour

laps.

Wesaiditwouldbeenoughtokeeptheseanimals.Thenafriendaskedmeto53detailsofachow

muttfoundwanderingasastray.Wewenttoseeher—justtolook.Myheartwas54.ButIcouldn'tstop

thinkingabouther.SomeonewaslineduptosecherandIrangtheshelterin55.Yes,she'snowpartof

thefamily.

41.A.boastedB.arrangedC.allowedD.shown

42.A.silentlyB.properlyC.directlyD.deliberately

43.A.takeinB.takeonC.questforD.adaptto

44.A.horizonB.wholeC.spotD.way

45.A.companyB.safetyC.compassionD.freedom

46.A.vestB.blanketC.helmetD.towel

47.A.playedB.cleanedC.kidnappedD.caught

48.A.defendedB.purchasedC.hiredD.claimed

49.A.uneasy.B.intolerableC.inseparableD.unaware

50.A.warningB.protestC.enquiryD.appeal

51.A.buryB.resistC.liberateD.control

52.A.feltB.madeC.inchedD.squeezed

53.A.spreadB.shortenC.polishD.explain

54.A.worn-outB.wide-openC.highly-sensitiveD.sealed-off

55.A.innocenceB.surpriseC.panicD.doubt

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice",devotedhislifeto56(work)theland.He

57(convince)thathybridricecouldsolvethefoodshortageproblem.Throughintenseeffort,he58

(develop)hybridrice,whichenabledfarmers59(boost)yieldsgreatly.

Organicfarming,whichavoids6()(use)chemicals,isanotherimportantapproach.Fannersuse

naturalwaste61fertiliserandchangecropseveryyeartokeepthesoil62(rich).However,it

ischallengingfororganicfarming63(meet)thehighdemandforfood.64(find)abalance

betweenchemicalandorganicfarmingiscrucialfor65(sustain)agriculture.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以“Reasons