安徽省A10联盟2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语（含答案）

2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟C.Toborrowacollectionofpoems.A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.CA.White.B.Yellow.CA.Excited.B.Moved.C.Sad.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。A.Theman'snewjoboffer.C.Thesituationofthejobmarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathastheboybeguntolearnaboutinthegeograA.Rivers.B.Thesea.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthehomeworkofthisweek?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Rainy.B.Sunny.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthetopicofthephotosofthisyear?A.Bye-mail.B.ByposA.Acup.B.Acamer听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Happy.B.InMyMind.C.FromOneHandtoAnother.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABeingoneofArizona'stopamusementparks,CastlesN’Coastershasover20parkalsohasseveralsnackbarsserviAddress:955NMetroParkwayEast,Phoenix,AZ85051Thisparkisidealforyoungchildrenwith7ridesmadejustforthem.TheDWagonrollercoasterisperfectforbegiAddress:1202EncantoBlvd,Phoenix,AZ8Address:16501WNorthernAve,LTickets:Adults:$47;Children:$27;RidThisadventureparkisanindoAddress:6919WestRayRoad,Chandler,AZ85266OpeningHours:Varies2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第3页共10页21.WhatmakesEnchantedIslandsuitableforyounA.Ridesdesignedforthem.B.Trainrid22.IfacoupleandtheirkidvisitWildlifeWorldandtakerides,theyneedtoC.buyonlydaypassesA.CastlesN’Coasters.B.EnchantedIsland.C.WildlifeWorld.BKamiRitaSherpa,a55-year-oldNepalimountaineer,MountEverestforthe31sttime—morethananyoneelseiearlyTuesdaymorningwhileguidingforeKnownasthe“EverestMan,"KamiRita'sachievementshassummitedthemountain29timesaid."MymainjobistogetmyforeignguestssafelyHundredsofclimbersattemptEverestfandMay,whenweatherconditsummit.Nepalissuedmorecrowdingandpollution.Climbersarenowrequiredtocarrytheirwastebackdown.poor,soIbecameaguide.”BesidesEverest,Kamihasclimbedmanyoftheworld'shighestpnottoohard—wewerebornintheHimalayas,"hesaid.Heworrieslessaboutcrowdsandmoreaboutinexperience24.WhatisKamiRitaSherA.TocompetewithPasangDawa.B.Tobreakhisownworldrecord.C.Toguideforeignclimberssafely.D.Toc25.WhydidKamiRitaSherpahavetoturnbackbeforetheclimbA.Heranoutofoxygen.D.Hewastiredmentallyandphys2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第4页共10页B.Theovercrowdingofclimbers.C.ClimberscausinglotsoD.LackofexperienceCGreecehasbeennamedthebestcompany's35-yearhisPortugal,Spain,CostaRica,andPanama,whichweretraditionallyTheshiftinrankingsreflectsGreece'sgrowingpopularity,especiallofferswhattheywant—anattractivecombinWhatmakesGreecesoappealingforretireesoflife.Localsoftensay"sigasiga,"meaning"slowly,slowly,"capturestheeasaysthatlifeinGreecefeelspeacefLeenaandherhusbandspendaroundE2,900—E3,000permonth,coveringtheirdifferent.Over60%ofretireesinthecountryliveonpensions(退休金E1,000permonth,accordingtoGreece'spensasaretirementdestinationcontinuestogrow,tA.Highpensionsforretirees.B.StrictervisarulesinGC.Higherlivingcostselsewhere.D.Freeheal29.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Richhistory.C.Strongattraction.D.PortugalandSpainaDDoctorsinNewYorkhavestartedtoreplacehumankidneys.Ifsuccessful,thisprogrammaybringhopetothousandsofKidneysareimportantorgans(器官)thatcleanthebloodbyremovingwasteagreedtodonatetheirorgankidney.Forthosewhocan'tgetatransplant,dialysis(透析)isneeded.ThisisaFormanyyears,scientistshavehumanbodyusuallyrejectsanimalorchangetheDNAofpigs.Thismakesiteasierforthehumanbodytoaccepttheirorgans.SomepigshavehadInrecentyears,pigkidneytransplantshavehadbelivedwithapigkidneyforoverfourmonthsbeforeneedingdialyAndrews,a67-year-oldmanEncouragedbytheseresultrial(试验)ofpigkidneytransplants.Thetrialsincludeupto50.ThefHealthinearlyNovScientistsbelievethesetrialswillprovidevaluableinformationaboutseffectiveness,andhowtohelpp2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第7页共10页2025级高一上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第8页共10页32.WhyarepigsagoodD.Theyareeasytorai33.WhatisamajorchallengeinusingpigkA.Thenumberofsuitablepigsisverylow.D.Thetransplantoperationisdifficulttoperform.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepigkidneytransA.PigkidneytransplanB.PatientsinthetrialswillnolongerneeD.Theyareonlybeing第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有Watchingyourfavoriteshowdup,leavethecouchbehind,andstartgetcanmakeadifferencMatchyourworkouttowhat'shappeningonotjoinin?Dancingisfunandgreatforyourheartandmusc flow,improveflexibility,andreducetension.It'sgoodtostretchbutremembernottopushtoohardtoavoidinjury.YoucaneventrybasicyostretcheswhileenjoyingyourproStrengthtrainingcanalsofitintoyourviewingtibottlesforarmexercises.watchingTVburnscaloriesandkeepsyourhometA.Ifyou'dratherliedown,that'sokaytoo.C.TheseshortmomentsareperfecD.WatchingTVforlonghoursmayaffectyoE.ManypeoplepreferexercisingoutdoorsinsteadofindoF.YoucanmoveandexercisewitG.Adddifferentkindsofpush-upstobuildupper-bodystrength.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Sometimes,afewkindwordsattherighttimecElizabethVaughan,suchamomentcameWhathappenedononespecialdaypushedhewasn't43untilsherealizedthewhbackstage,shesawthehallquickly44withstudents,teachers,andparents.WhentheconcertbeganneverbeentaughthowtosingintoaThesongwentwelluntilthefinalhighnote.Standingtoocvoicesuddenlybecameextremelyloud.Vaughanfeltdeeplyembarrwalkedsadlythroughthehallway,51otverypowerfulvoice.”Thosewords53withherfordecades.Vaughanlaterstud musicandoftenthinksabouthowsmallac41.A.painfulB.magicC.boringD.relaxing42.A.turningbackB.goingoutC.givingup43.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.proud44.A.mixedB.decoratedC.comparedD.45.A.cheerfulB.curiousC.sadD.uninterested46.A.boughtB.repairedC.meantD.borrowed47.A.replyB.performC.pract48.A.microphoneB.pianoC.windowD.stage49.A.ShockedB.PleasedC.DisappointedD.Enc50.A.restB.continueC51.A.invitingB.expectingC52.A.recentlyB.hardlyC.luckily53.A.agreedB.movedC.returned54.A.musicB.medicineC.painting55.A.shareB.save第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TensofthousandsofMiaopeoplegatherhere58(enjoy)thejoyouscelebration.blue,pink,yellow,andwhite—torepresentthefourthefestival,Miaogirlscollectwildflowersand60Duringthefestival,Miaogirlsdressup.61beautifultraditionalcostumreply,theyneedtogivegiftstotheOtheractivitieslikebullfightimeanings.Thisfestivalis65wonderfulwindowtoexperienc第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.招聘计划(如：岗位、要求、报名方式等);2.鼓励同学们积极报名参加。1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整AlthoughMasonhadstudiedsomeChinesebefore,heespeciallywhenitcametoChinesewriting.Spokenmistakescoustudentneededtowriteashorttexttointroducethemselves.Thepostedontheclassnoticeboarstaredattheblankpage,notknowingwheretAfterclass,MasonremaMasonlookedworriedandaskeMasonsharedhisfearofwritinginChineseandbeinglaughedanewlanguage,"shesaid.“Wealllearnbymakingthem."Sheencouraboutgrammar.LiJuanevenofferedtohelpMasoncheckThatnight,Masonfinallandcarefully,choosingwordshewasfinishedtheletterandfeltasenseofrelief.hand,unsureofwhatwouldhappennext.1.续写词数应为150左右；第二部分阅读第四部分写作Dearfellowstudents,Volunteerswillwelcomeguests,leadgroupdThisisagreatchancetoimproveyourEnhesitate—signupattheEnglishOfficebythisFJoinusandmakeadifference!LiHuaSchoolNewspaperEditorAfterclass,MasonshowedhistexttoLiJuan.LiJuanreaditcarefullyandmadeafewsmallcorrections,,noonelaughed.Instead,somestudentssmiledandcameuptohim,askingfquestionsaboutNewZealand.Theirkindnesswarmedhisheart.Atthatmoment,Masonrealizedsomimportant:mistakeswerenotsomethingtobeafraidof.Theywerepartoflearning.Fromthenon,Masonmistakes.Stepbystep,hestartedtobelieveinhimselfandenjoyhi【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚利桑那州四家各具特色的游乐公园，包括设施、票价、地址21.A细节理解题。根据EnchantedIsland中的“Thisparkisidealforyoungchildrenwith7ridesmadejustforthem.”可知，EnchantedIsland有22.A推理判断题。根据WildlifeWorld中的内容可知，该段提到成人票$47,儿童票$27,且游乐设施另收费(RidesExtra)。一家三口(两个成人和一个孩子)仅门票至少$47×2+$27=$121,加上游乐设施费用会更高。23.D细节理解题。根据Makutu'sIsland中的“Thisadventureparkisanindoorjungle-themedplaycenter.”可【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了夏尔巴登山家卡米·日塔第31次登顶珠峰的成就，讲述了他的登山生涯、家庭背景及对攀登珠峰现状的看法。24.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymainjobistogetmyforeignguestssafelytothetop.”可知，他的主要目标是安全引导外国登山者。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hadtoturnbackdaysearlierduetobadweather”可知，折返原因是遭遇恶劣天气。26.B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，他来自向导家庭，父亲是首批与外国登山者合作的夏尔巴人之一，这个家庭背景使他成为了向导。27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，他批评有些公司宣传“Everestiseasy”。由此可推知，他主要担【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了希腊首次被评为2026年最佳退休目的地的原因，包括其较低的生活成本、优美的环境、宽松的签证政策，以及对比了外国退休者与本地退休者经济状况的差异。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，其他欧洲国家生活成本上升和签证规定更严格，导致许多退休者转向其他地方。29.D段落大意题。第四段通过具体例子(Leena夫妇的月开销、医疗保险费用)说明外国退休者可以在希腊以较低预算舒适生活。30.C猜测词义题。根据划线词前后文可知，尽管希腊本地退休者养老金较低，但希腊作为退休目的地的31.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“MedicalcostsarealsomuchlowerthanintheU.S.”可知，希腊医疗费用远低于美国，由此可推断美国医疗成本更高。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍纽约医生开展猪肾移植试验，以解决人类肾源短缺问题，并说明其原理、挑战与初步成果。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pigsareagoodchoicebecausetheirorgansaresimilartohumanones.”可知，猪是一个好选择，因为它们的器官与人类的相似。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,thehumanbodyusuallyrejectsanimalorgans.”可知，使用动物器官的主要挑战是人体通常会排斥它们。34.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thetrialstartedwithsixpatientsandmaylaterincludeupto50.”可知，试验始于6名患者，未来可能扩大到50名，这暗示了目前处于小范围测试的初步阶段。35.D主旨大意题。全文围绕猪肾脏移植试验这一中心，介绍了其背景(短缺)、科学基础(相似性、DNA改造)、初步成果(可保持数月不用透析)和最新进展(启动试验),最终指向为患者提供新希望。一边不错过任何画面”正好承上启下，强调运动与观剧可兼得，逻辑紧密。37.C本段讲在广告或中场休息时做跳跃、椅子臂屈伸、深蹲等简单动作，并强调“不需要器材或大空间”。C项“这些短暂时刻非常适合快速锻炼”精准总结该段核心，自然衔接前后内容。38.A前文提到跟着舞蹈场景一起跳，后句突然转为“躺在垫子上做抬腿”,语气转折。A项“如果你更愿意躺着，也没问题”恰好过渡，说明即使不站着也能锻炼，语义连贯。40.G本段讲力量训练，提到用哑铃或水瓶练手臂，后句又说“打扫也算锻炼”。G项“加入不同类型的俯卧撑以增强上肢力量”属于力量训练的具体例子，与上下文内容一致，逻辑顺畅。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一句真诚的鼓励，足以改变人生轨迹。伊丽莎白·沃恩高中时因演出失误而尴尬，却因一句善意鼓励走上音乐之路。41.A根据后文“她感到深深尴尬”、“希望消失”,可知这是一次痛苦的经历。painful(痛苦的)符合语境。符合心理变化。44.D大厅迅速被学生、老师和家长填满。“fillwith….”是固定搭配。45.D后文说“情况更糟的是……”,说明观众反应不佳。uninterested(不感兴趣)符合上下文消极氛围。47.B轮到她上台“表演”了。perform(表演)是唯一符合音乐会语境的动词。48.A前文提到麦克风，此处“站得太靠近麦克风”导致声音爆响，逻辑连贯。49.A观众因突如其来的巨大声音而“震惊地向后靠”。shocked(震惊)最贴切。50.C“她希望立刻消失”是尴尬至极的典型心理。disappear(消失)准确表达羞愧欲逃的心情。54.A她后来成为专业歌手兼创作人，显然大学学的是“音乐”。55.C小小的善意之举能真正塑造一个人的一生。“shapealife”是地道表达，意为“影响/塑造人生”。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了贵州苗族姐妹饭节的起源、时间与地点，描述染色米饭、传统服饰、对歌等特色活动，展现其作为“古老情人节”的文化内涵。56.oldest考查最高级。此处需用形容词最高级，因后接“Lovers'DayinChina”表示在中国范围内是最古老的。57.takes考查动词时态。主语是“Thefestival”(单数),时态为一般现在时描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。58.toenjoy考查非谓语动词。空后内容“thejoyouscelebration”(欢乐的庆典)是聚集的目的，因此需要用不定式(todo)结构来表目的。59.changing考查非谓语动词。“seasons”本身是名词，但此定语，表示主动和进行。60.leaves考查名词用法。“leaf”是可数名词，前面有“wildflowers”(复数),且收集的是多种树叶，应使用复数形式。62.isbelieved考查动词时态语态。主语“Silver”与“believe”之间是被动关系(银饰被认为能……),且为客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。63.covered考查非谓语动词。“rice”与“cover”是被动关系(米饭被包在手帕里),用过去分词作后置定语。65.a考查冠词。“window”是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个了解苗族文化的窗口”,需用不定冠词a。附听力部分录音原文：M:Ithinkyourparentsmustbeolderthanmine.B