内蒙古赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含解析

赤峰四中高二年级月考考试试题英语做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit’salreadythemiddleofthenight.M:Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.第1页/共25页第2页/共25页3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?W:We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’mtheorganizer.M:Nice!Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HiHenry.Didyousayyou’regoingtotakeavacationnextweek?M:Actually,I’mleavingforSanFranciscothisweekend.W:Cool.ButIcan’tgetawayuntiltheendofAugust.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第3页/共25页6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HiLucy.ThisisPete.W:Hi.What’sup?M:Listen,I’mafraidI’llbealittlelatetonight.RememberIsaidearlierthatIwouldpickyouupat6:00?NowI’mgoingtomeetyou…ataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeenaproblemhereatwork.W:Okay,don’tworry.Thefilmbeginsat8:00.I’llwait.M:Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive,okay?W:Iwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:HiMark.I’vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youknow,I’vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It’samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupport.第4页/共25页W:Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwomoreweeks.M:That’sgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprovidetraininginmyareas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Welldone!Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.M:Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.IgotthirdplacelasttimeanditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit.Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoittofinishtheround.W:Sowhatnow?M:Tomorrowisgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrowandthanksforspeakingtous.第5页/共25页听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W:That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethat?M:Ijustfounditonline.W:Great!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisJefffrom?A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.第6页/共25页20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England’sall-timefavoritesport.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspecialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyarecoveredheadtotoeinthecolorsoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorldCupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.Now,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadtopretendexcitementandpickateamtosupport.Youcannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，AMusic,asauniversallanguage,involvesdiversestylesthatreflectculturalrichnessandhumanemotions.Whatmakesitfascinatingishoweachstylecarriesitsuniquehistoryandcharacteristics.Belowarefourinfluentialmusicformsthathaveshapedglobalculture.Classicalmusic,createdbywell-knowncomposerslikeMozartandBeethoven,hasstoodthetestoftime.Whatmakesclassicalmusicspecialisitscomplexharmoniesandstrictmusicalforms.Itcantransportlistenerstoadifferentera,filledwithelegance.Listeningtoasymphonyorchestra(交响乐团)performaclassicalpiece,you’llbeamazedbytheharmoniouscombinationofvariousinstruments.第7页/共25页Popmusic,whichislovedbyalargenumberofyoungpeople,isallaboutcatchymelodiesandsimplelyrics.Itsappealliesinthefactthatit’seasytosingalongtoandoftenreflectsthecurrenttrendsandemotionsofsociety.Withitslivelyrhythms,popmusicisperfectfordancingandenjoyingatparties.Rockmusic,knownforitspowerfulbeatsandelectrifyingguitarriffs,emergedinthe1950s.Whatsetsrockmusicapartisitsrebelliousspiritandhigh-energyperformances.ArtistslikeTheBeatlesandLedZeppelinhaveleftalastingmarkonthehistoryofrockmusic.Headbangingtothestrongrhythmofrock,fansexpresstheirpassionandindividuality.Hip-hopmusic,whichoriginatedinAfricanAmericancommunities,featuresrhythmicrappingandpowerfulbeats.Whatmakeship-hopuniqueisitsemphasisonlyricismandtheabilitytotellstories.Ithasbecomeaglobalculturalphenomenon,withartistsusingtheirwordstoaddresssocialissuesandsharetheirlifeexperiences.21.Whatmakesclassicalmusicdifferentfromotherstylesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itssimplelyrics.B.ItsrebelliousspiritC.Itscomplexharmoniesandstrictforms.D.Itsemphasisonlyricism.22.Whyispopmusicsopopularamongyoungpeople?A.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becauseithaspowerfulbeats.C.Becauseit’seasytosingalong.D.Becauseitaddressessocialissues.23.WhatdoRockmusicandHip-hopmusichaveincommon?A.Heavybeats.B.Rebelliousspirit.C.Sharedexperiences.D.Complexharmonies.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种音乐类型以及各自的特点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatmakesclassicalmusicspecialisitscomplexharmoniesandstrictmusicalforms.(古典音乐的特别之处在于它复杂的和声和严格的音乐形式)”可知，古典音乐与其他风格的不同之处在于复杂的和声和严格的形式。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Popmusic,whichislovedbyalargenumberofyoungpeople,isallaboutcatchymelodiesandsimplelyrics.(流行音乐深受许多年轻人的喜爱，其特点是旋律朗朗上口，歌词简单)”可知，流行音乐在年轻人中如此受欢迎是因为很容易跟着唱。故选C。【23题详解】第8页/共25页细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rockmusic,knownforitspowerfulbeatsandelectrifyingguitarriffs,emergedinthe1950s.(20世纪50年代兴起的摇滚音乐，以其强大的节奏和电气化的吉他即兴演奏而闻名)”和“Headbangingtothestrongrhythmofrock,fansexpresstheirpassionandindividuality.(伴随着强烈的摇滚节奏，乐迷们表达着自己的激情和个性)”以及最后一段“Hip-hopmusic,whichoriginatedinAfricanAmericancommunities,featuresrhythmicrappingandpowerfulbeats.(嘻哈音乐起源于非裔美国人社区，其特点是有节奏的说唱和有力的节拍)”可知，摇滚乐和嘻哈音乐的共同之处在于重节拍。故选A。BLucyLarcomwasoneofthemostfamousandbelovedpoetsinAmerica.Whenshewassevenyearsold,herfatherdiedunexpectedly.Tosupportthebigfamilyof10children,hermotherdecidedtomovetoLowellwherecottonmills(纱厂)providedjobsforthousandsofyoungwomenandforgirlsasyoungastenyearsold.Atfirst,Lucywasexcitedsincehelpingtosupportherfamilymadeherfeelgrownup.Moreover,shedislikedherschoolatthattime.YetworkingatthemillwasharderthanLucyhadeverimagined.Shehadtoworkfourteenhoursadayinthedirtyandhotenvironment,andthebigextremelyloudspinning(纺纱)machineshurtherearsandworeouthernerves.AttheendofherfirstyearinLowell,shegotabreakfromthemillbecauseallchildrenundertheageofthirteenwererequiredtoattendschoolforatleastthreemonthseachyear.Thenshefoundthejoyoflearning.Lucymadegreatprogressinherlessonsanddreamtofleavinghermill-girldaysbehindtoattendhighSchool.However,herfamilyneededherwages.Soshereturnedtothehatedmill,disappointedbutnotdefeated.Shewouldgobacktoschoolagainsomeday,Lucytoldherself.Determinedtocontinuehereducationanywayshecould,Lucycutarticlesfromnewspapersandattachedthemtothewindownexttoherspinningmachineforreading.LucyalsoborrowedbooksondifferentsubjectsfromtheLowelllibrary.Sheespeciallylovedpoetrybooks,andsoonshebegancreatingherownpoems.Finally,Lucyleftthemillandsignedupinwhatwaslikeawomen’scollege.Sheearnedherschoolfeesbyteachinglessadvancedstudents.Later,Lucyfoundedaliterarysociety.Herpoetrybegantoappearinnewspapersandmagazines.BythetimeLucydiedin1893,shehadpublishedfifteenvolumesofpoetryandotherbooks.24.WhydidLucy’smotherdecidetomovetoLowell?A.Tohonorherhusband.B.TogetLucyeducated.C.Tobewithallherchildren.D.Tofeedherfamily.25.WhatwasthepossiblecauseofLucy’sinterestinlearning?A.Herdisappointmentatherfamily.B.Herdesiretogethigherwages.第9页/共25页C.Herachievementinherlessons.D.Theadvicefromhermother.26.HowdidLucycontinueherstudyafterreturningtothemill?A.Byteachingherself.B.Bysigningupinacollege.C.Byattendingasociety.D.Byworkinginanewspaper.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLucy’sstory?A.Badnewstravelsfast.B.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Timewaitsfornoman.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露西·拉科姆从小家境贫寒，不得不早早辍学，工作养家。但是她凭借对学习和诗歌的兴趣，边工作边自学，最终成为美国最著名、最受喜爱的诗人之一。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tosupportthebigfamilyof10children,hermotherdecidedtomovetoLowellwherecottonmillsprovidedjobsforthousandsofyoungwomenandforgirlsasyoungastenyearsold.(为了养活这个有10个孩子的大家庭，她的母亲决定搬到洛厄尔，那里的棉纺厂为成千上万的年轻妇女和年仅10岁的女孩提供了工作)”可知，露西的母亲决定搬到洛厄尔是为了养家糊口。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenshefoundthejoyoflearning.Lucymadegreatprogressinherlessonsanddreamtofleavinghermill-girldaysbehindtoattendhighSchool.(然后她发现了学习的乐趣。露西在功课上取得了很大的进步，她梦想着离开磨坊女工的日子，去上高中)”可知，露西对学习感兴趣的可能原因是她在功课上的成就。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Determinedtocontinuehereducationanywayshecould,Lucycutarticlesfromnewspapersandattachedthemtothewindownexttoherspinningmachineforreading.LucyalsoborrowedbooksondifferentsubjectsfromtheLowelllibrary.(露西决定无论如何都要继续她的学业，她从报纸上剪下文章，贴在纺纱机旁边的窗户上以便阅读。露西还从洛厄尔图书馆借了不同学科的书)”可知，回厂后，露西通过自学继续她的学习。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BythetimeLucydiedin1893,shehadpublishedfifteenvolumesofpoetryandotherbooks.(到1893年露西去世时，她已经出版了15卷诗歌和其他书籍)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述第10页/共25页了露西·拉科姆从小家境贫寒，不得不早早辍学，工作养家。但是她凭借对学习和诗歌的兴趣，边工作边自学，最终成为美国最著名、最受喜爱的诗人之一。可知，露西的故事告诉我们：生活是你自己创造的。故选B。CWehumanshavetobecarefulabouthowmuchsugarwetakeinbecausedietsrichinsugarprobablycontributetosomediseases.Howeverthisisn’tthecaseforfruitbatsthatfeedonfruit.Thisspring,WeiGordon,abiologistatMenloCollege,accidentallyfoundfruitbats’abilitytohandlesugar.Sheobservedthefruitbatssearchedupto800flowerseverynightandateasmuchsugarastheirbodyweight.Theirbloodsugarlevelsrosesharply.Withinhalfanhour,though,thefruitbatscouldprettymuchbringtheirsugarlevelsbacktowheretheystarted.Tolearnmoreabouthowfruitbatsmanagetheirsugar,Gordonsetouttocomparefruitbatstobatsthateatinsects,adietthat’srichinproteinbutlowinsugar.Shefocusedontwoorganswhichlookeddifferentbetweenthetwokindsofbats.Gordoncarefullycomparedthecellsandgenes(基因)ofthoseorgans.“Andwhatwasreallyexcitingisthatinfruitbats,”shesays,“Ididseemuchmorecellsthatareresponsibleformaintainingtheblood”sugar.Besides,Gordonfoundthatthefruitbatshadgeneticdifferencesthatseemedtoallowthemtoactquicklytocontrolthebloodsugarcoursingthroughtheirbloodstream.“Thegenesweresortofreadytoproduceinsulin(胰岛素)assoonasitwasneeded,”saysGordon.TheresultswerepublishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureCommunications.Gordonsaysthatoneday,suchfeaturesoffruitbatsmightteachushowtohelppeopleregulatetheirsugarlevelstoavoidsomediseases.NowGordonisworkingtofindoutwhichmolecules(分子)thefruitbatsareusingtoregulatetheirbloodsugar.AndsheiscuriousabouthowthefruitbatsprotecttheirbodiesfromthekindofdamagetotheircellsandDNAthatusuallycomesfromdigestingalotofsugar.28.WhatdidGordonfindbyaccidentaboutfruitbats?A.Theycancontroltheirbloodsugarlevels.B.Theycanchangetheirbodyweight.C.Theyactstrangelyatnight.D.Theyneedtoconsumelesssugaratnight.29.InwhichaspectwerethefruitbatsdifferentfromotherbatsinGordon’sstudy?A.Thebloodsugarlevels.B.Thebodysize.C.Physicalappearance.D.Eatinghabits.第11页/共25页30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Gordon’sdoubtsaboutherfindings.B.Gordon’sconcernsaboutfruitbats.C.Gordon’scurrentresearchwork.D.Gordon’smotivationbehindherstudy.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Business.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究果蝠发现可以控制血糖水平，解释了研究开展的经过以及果蝠的这些特征可能会教会我们如何帮助人们调节血糖水平，以避免某些疾病。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirbloodsugarlevelsrosesharply.Withinhalfanhour,though,thefruitbatscouldprettymuchbringtheirsugarlevelsbacktowheretheystarted.(它们的血糖水平急剧上升。然而，在半小时内，果蝠几乎可以将它们的血糖水平恢复到开始时的水平)”可知，戈登在果蝠身上偶然发现它们可以控制血糖水平。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tolearnmoreabouthowfruitbatsmanagetheirsugar,Gordonsetouttocomparefruitbatstobatsthateatinsects,adietthat’srichinproteinbutlowinsugar.(为了更多地了解果蝠是如何控制糖分的，戈登开始将果蝠与吃昆虫的蝙蝠进行比较，昆虫富含蛋白质，但含糖量很低)”可知，在戈登的研究中，果蝠与其他蝙蝠在饮食习惯方面不同。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“NowGordonisworkingtofindoutwhichmoleculesthefruitbatsareusingtoregulatetheirbloodsugar.AndsheiscuriousabouthowthefruitbatsprotecttheirbodiesfromthekindofdamagetotheircellsandDNAthatusuallycomesfromdigestingalotofsugar.(现在戈登正在努力找出果蝠用哪些分子来调节血糖。她很好奇果蝠是如何保护自己的身体免受细胞和DNA的损伤的，这种损伤通常是由消化大量的糖引起的)”可知，最后一段主要讲了戈登目前的研究工作。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wehumanshavetobecarefulabouthowmuchsugarwetakeinbecausedietsrichinsugarprobablycontributetosomediseases.However,thisisn’tthecaseforfruitbatsthatfeedonfruit.(我们人类必须小心我们摄入了多少糖，因为富含糖的饮食可能会导致一些疾病。然而，以水果为食的果蝠却不是这样)”以及文章主要介绍了研究果蝠发现可以控制血糖水平，解释了研究开展的经过以及果蝠的这些特征可第12页/共25页能会教会我们如何帮助人们调节血糖水平，以避免某些疾病。可知，文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。故选B。DCupping(拔火罐)isanalternativetreatmentwhichusessuction(抽吸)toincreasebloodflowandpotentiallyreducepain.Aswellasgettingcuppingdonebyaprofessional,there’sagrowingrangeofat-homecuppingdevicesnowavailable,rangingfromsiliconcupstosmartelectronicpowereddevices.Theyclaimtoofferthebenefitsathome—helpingwithpainreduction,increasedcirculationandrelaxation.Cuppinghasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears,tracedbacktoancientChineseandEgyptianmedicine.Recently,cuppinghasbecomefamousasaformofalternativemedicine,thankstotheredmarksitcanleaveandcelebrityfanslikeJenniferAniston.Glass,plasticorsiliconcupsareplacedontotheskinforseveralminutescreatingsuctiononlocalizedareas.It’sthoughtthisencouragesbloodflowtoimprovecirculationandreducepain,althoughthereisnofirmproofonhowitworksandnosingletheorycanexplainthefulleffectsofcupping.Whileit’spopular,there’sonlylimitedscientificevidenceonthebenefitsofcupping.Astudyin2023founditcanbeusefultodecreasepainlevelsandimprovebloodflowtoaffectedareaswithlownegativeeffects.“Thesuctionalsocausessmallercapillaries(毛细血管)intheskintorupture,causingthecircularbruising(瘀伤),keepingthebodyinrepairmodeasthebodyhastorepairthesesmallcapillariesandcontinuefreshbloodflowtotheareadaysafterthetreatment,”saysDrTomIngegno,anacupuncturist(针灸师)andauthorofTheCuppingBook:UnlockingtheSecretofAncienthealing.Cuppinghaslowrisk,butit’snotsuitableforeveryone,especiallypregnantpeople,cancerpatientsandthosewithorganfailure.SportsperformancecoachArjThiruchelvambelievesthatcuppingdoeshaveaplace,butitshouldbeusedasanadditiontoothermethods.“Sleep,nutrition,lightcardiovascularworkandregularstretchingallseemtohaveamoresolidevidence-baseforrecovery,”hesays.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutcuppingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItisuniquetotheChineseculture.B.Itisacceptedbyfamouspeople.C.Itcanonlybepracticedbyadoctor.D.Ithelpsreducebloodflow.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rupture”meaninparagraph5?A.Heal.B.Form.C.Break.D.Shrink.34.WhatdoesArjThiruchelvamthinkofcuppingasatreatment?第13页/共25页A.Itissuitablefororganrepair.B.Itshouldbeusedtoassistothertreatments.C.Itisnoteffectiveforsportsmen.D.Itcannotbereplacedbyothertreatments.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?ATointroducethecuppingtreatment.B.Tocollectdifferentopinionsoncupping.C.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttraditionalmedicine.D.Toadvertisedifferentcuppingdevices.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拔火罐的操作方式以及背后的治疗原理。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,cuppinghasbecomefamousasaformofalternativemedicine,thankstotheredmarksitcanleaveandcelebrityfanslikeJenniferAniston.(最近，火罐作为一种替代医学形式而闻名，这要归功于它能留下的红印和像詹妮弗·安妮斯顿这样的名人粉丝)”可知，拔火罐被名人所接受。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“asthebodyhastorepairthesesmallcapillariesandcontinuefreshbloodflowtotheareadaysafterthetreatment(因为身体必须在治疗几天后修复这些小毛细血管，让新鲜血液继续流向该部位)”可知，抽吸会导致皮肤上的小毛细血管破裂，使身体处于修复模式，故划线词意思是“破裂”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“SportsperformancecoachArjThiruchelvambelievesthatcuppingdoeshaveaplace,butitshouldbeusedasanadditiontoothermethods.“Sleep,nutrition,lightcardiovascularworkandregularstretchingallseemtohaveamoresolidevidence-baseforrecovery,”hesays.(运动表现教练ArjThiruchelvam认为，拔火罐确实有一席之地，但它应该作为其他方法的补充。他说：“睡眠、营养、轻度心血管运动和有规律的伸展运动似乎都对恢复有更坚实的证据基础。”)”可知，ArjThiruchelvam认为拔火罐应该用来辅助其他治疗。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cuppingisanalternativetreatmentwhichusessuctiontoincreasebloodflowandpotentiallyreducepain.(拔火罐是一种替代疗法，它使用吸力来增加血液流动，并可能减轻疼痛)”以及文章主要介绍了拔火罐的操作方式以及背后的治疗原理。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍拔火罐疗法。故选A。第14页/共25页Tome,touringagardenisalmostasgreatasworkinginone.It’sawonderfulescapefromthebusyworld.However,over-planningaddsstress.So,relax!____36____Herearemytopfivetipsforplanningagardenvisit.____37____Manygardendestinationswilllookgreatyear-round,butit’salwaysagoodideatofindoutthebestseasonbeforeyourvisit.Ifthegardenhasastrongcollectionofacertaintypeoffloweringplant,you’llprobablywanttobetheretoseethoseinbloom.Somegardenshaveseasonalshutdownsorreducedhourssometimesintheyear,sobesuretofindthatout.Choosewisely.____38____Guidebooks,tourismwebsitesand,especially,thestaffatyourprimarygardendestinationcanpointyoutowardsomeless-knownbeautifulgardens.Learnthehistory.Expandtheenjoymentofyourvisitbyresearchingthehistoryofthegardenandthosethatplayedacriticalroleinitsdevelopmentanddesign.____39____Manygardentripsareonce-in-a-lifetimejourneys,soIamallforanythingthatwillextendtheexperience.Relax.Ihavelearnednottoover-schedule,ahardhabittobreak.____40____Inthecity,IliketopickawalkingroutethroughparksandgardensandthenIeagerlyturntoanotherdirectionwithoutmuchconcern.Inthecountry,Iliketoaskgardenstaffforrecommendednaturalareas.Ileavemyselfalldaytoexploreandallowsufficienttimeforextradiscoveries.A.Considertheseason.B.Checkplantbloomtime.C.Makeashortmust-seelistandbeflexible.D.Manyofmyfavoritegardensaren’tthebiggestnamesaround.E.Planninginadvanceisalwaysthekeytoasuccessfulgardenvisit.F.Readingaboutagardendestinationletsmeexperienceitbeforevisiting.G.Butsomeofthebestdiscoveriesarefoundbyasking,“What’saroundthatcorner?”【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.F40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了花园之旅的五大建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Tome,touringagardenisalmostasgreatasworkinginone.It’sawonderfulescapefromthebusyworld.However,over-planningaddsstress.So,relax!(对我来说，游览花园几乎和在花园里工作一样棒。这是逃第15页/共25页离繁忙世界的绝佳方式。然而，过度计划会增加压力。所以，放松点!)”以及后文“Herearemytopfivetipsforplanningagardenvisit.(以下是我对花园之旅的五大建议)”可知，上文指出游览花园过度计划会增加压力，应该放松点，推测本句主要说明如何制定游览参观清单。故C选项“列一个简短的必看景点清单，要灵活”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据本段内容“Manygardendestinationswilllookgreatyear-round,butit’salwaysagoodideatofindoutthebestseasonbeforeyourvisit.Ifthegardenhasastrongcollectionofacertaintypeoffloweringplant,you’llprobablywanttobetheretoseethoseinbloom.Somegardenshaveseasonalshutdownsorreducedhourssometimesintheyear,sobesuretofindthatout.(许多花园目的地全年都很漂亮，但在你去之前找出最好的季节总是一个好主意。如果花园里有大量的某种开花植物，你可能会想去那里看看那些开花的植物。一些花园在一年中有时会季节性关闭或减少开放时间，所以一定要弄清楚)”可知，本段主要建