英语学科评价能力竞赛测试试卷及答案

英语学科评价能力竞赛测试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complex2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenaletter.B.Hehadfinishedtheworkbeforethemeeting.C.Theywillgotothestore.D.Wewereeatingdinner.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.themouseC.thecatD.the4.Thephrase"takewithagrainofsalt"means:A.toagreecompletelyB.todoubtsomethingC.toaddflavortofoodD.totakeseriously5.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shelovesreadingbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.C.Hewenttothestorebutheforgothiswallet.D.IamtiredbutIhavetofinishthework.6.Theadjective"paleontological"isrelatedto:A.biologyB.geologyC.paleontologyD.astronomy7.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"thespeakeremphasizes:A.theimportanceoffollowingthecrowdB.thebeautyofnatureC.theconsequencesofmakingchoicesD.thelonelinessoftravel8.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.toavoidaproblemB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatmeatD.torunaway9.Thepassivevoiceisusedin:A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillfinishtheproject.10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"is:A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.15May2023二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Theverbform"running"iscalledthe_______tense.3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda_______sentence.4.Thenoun"education"comesfromtheLatinword_______.5.Theliterarydeviceusedtodescribesomethingasifitwerehumanis_______.6.Theprefix"un-"means_______.7.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesirefor_______.8.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoshow_______.9.Thesuffix"-logy"means_______.10.Thecorrectwaytospell"because"is_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(True/False)2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)3.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwothings.(True/False)4.Theword"indefatigable"meanstireless.(True/False)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinwriting.(True/False)6.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.(True/False)7.Theword"punctuation"referstothesymbolsusedinwritingtoclarifymeaning.(True/False)8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(True/False)9.Theword"euphemism"meansusingamildwordinplaceofaharshone.(True/False)10.Thesuffix"-able"meanscapableofbeing.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?3.Describethestructureofafive-paragraphessay.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."Then,rewriteitintheactivevoice.2.Analyzethetoneofthefollowingexcerptfromapoem:"Theleavesdancedinthewind,whisperingsecretstotheearth."Provideevidencefromthetexttosupportyouranswer.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"so"common"istheclosestsynonym.2.B解析：Thepastperfecttense("hadfinished")isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.C解析：Thesubjectisthenounperformingtheaction("thecat").4.B解析：Theidiommeanstodoubtsomething.5.D解析："IamtiredbutIhavetofinishthework"isarun-onbecauseithastwoindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuation.6.C解析：paleontologicalrelatestopaleontology,thestudyoffossils.7.C解析：Thepoememphasizestheconsequencesofchoices.8.B解析：Theidiommeanstofacedifficultywithcourage.9.B解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedhere.10.B解析：Thecorrectformatis"MonthDay,Year."二、填空题1.sad2.presentparticiple3.compound4.educere5.personification6.not7.success8.contrast9.studyof10.because三、判断题1.True2.True3.False(Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparison,whileasimileuses"like"or"as.")4.True5.False(Thepassivevoicecanbeappropriateincertaincontexts.)6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwothings,whileametaphordirectlystatesonethingisanother.Example:Simile-"Sheisastallasatree."Metaphor-"Sheisatree."2.Transitionwordshelpconnectideassmoothlyandguidethereaderthroughthetext.3.Afive-paragraphessayhasanintroduction,threebodypar