英语学科能力竞赛评估标准试卷及答案

英语学科能力竞赛评估标准试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareanduniqueB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttopronounceD.relatedtoancienthistory参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.D.Wewilltravelnextweek.参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.the参考答案：C4.Whichidiommeanstomakeaquickdecisionwithoutthinking?A.bitethebulletB.hitthenailontheheadC.wingitD.breaktheice参考答案：C5.Theverb"tolie"canmeantoreclineortotellanuntruth.Whichsentenceusesitinthesenseofreclining?A.Heliedtohisteacher.B.Sheliesonthecouchintheafternoon.C.Theyarelyingabouttheirexpenses.D.Heliesawakeatnight.参考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childrens'参考答案：B7.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeaboutthepathhechose?A.Itwasmoredifficultthantheother.B.Itledtothesamedestinationastheother.C.Itwaslesstraveledandmoremeaningful.D.Itwaschosenbychance.参考答案：C8.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Iamreadingabookaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse"?A.gerundphraseB.infinitivephraseC.participialphraseD.appositivephrase参考答案：A9.Theword"pithy"means:A.longanddetailedB.conciseandtothepointC.emotionalanddramaticD.scientificandtechnical参考答案：B10.Inthesentence"Theaudiencewascaptivatedbythemagician'sperformance,"whatistheadjective?A.audienceB.captivatedC.magicianD.performance参考答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.参考答案：sad2.Theverbformof"beautiful"is_______.参考答案：beauty3.Asentencewithacompoundsubjectis:_______.参考答案：Sheandhearefriends.4.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.参考答案：wrote5.Theword"ambitious"isanadjectivethatdescribesanoun,suchas_______.参考答案：student6.Thephrase"inspiteof"means_______.参考答案：despite7.Thecorrectwaytowrite"twoandthree"is_______.参考答案：twoandthree8.Thesynonymfor"important"is_______.参考答案：significant9.Theadverbformof"quickly"is_______.参考答案：quickly10.Theprepositionin"onthetable"is_______.参考答案：on三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.(×)参考答案：×（动词）2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)参考答案：√3.Theword"independent"isanadverb.(×)参考答案：×（形容词）4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)参考答案：√5.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meanstodotwothingsatonce.(√)参考答案：√6.Thepossessiveformof"everyone"is"everyones."(×)参考答案：×（everyone's）7.Theword"loath"meanstobeeager.(×)参考答案：×（不愿意）8.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"hasacompoundpredicate.(×)参考答案：×（简单句）9.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(√)参考答案：√10.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed."(×)参考答案：×（went）四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinasentence?参考答案：Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentanactionisperformed.3.Describethestructureofawell-formedparagraph.参考答案：Awell-formedparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingsentenceswithevidenceorexamples,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesorreflectsonthetopic.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."参考答案：Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.2.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence:"Theteachergavethestudentsachallengingassignment."参考答案：Subject:teacher;Verb:gave;Object:assignment.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere)2.C(pastperfecttense:had+pastparticiple)3.C(subjectperformstheaction)4.C(wingitmeanstoactwithoutplanning)5.B(recliningmeaning)6.B(possessive:children's)7.C(poememphasizesthemeaningofthelesstraveledpath)8.A(gerundphrase:readingabook)9.B(pithymeansconcise)10.B(adjective:captivated)二、填空题1.sad2.beauty3.Sheandhearefriends4.wrote5.student6.despite7.twoandthree8.significant9.quickly10.on三、判断题1.×(affectisaverb)2.√(presentcontinuous:isreading)3.×(independentisanadjective)4.√(pastperfect:happenedbeforeanotherpastaction)5.√(idiommeansdoingtwothingsatonce)6.×(possessive:everyone's)7.×(loathmeansunwilling)8.×(simplepredicate:barkedloudly)9.√(serendipitymeanshappychanceoccurrence)10.×(pasttense:went)四、简答题1.Simplesentence:Oneindependentclause(e.g.,"Shereadsbooks.").Compoundsentence:Twoindependentclausesjoined(e.g.,"Shereadsbooks,andhewritesessays.").2.Adverbsaddde